Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Ollie Turner, Nigel Mitchell, Alan Ruddock, Alison Purvis, Mayur K. Ranchordas
Summary: Elite squash players train intensively indoors, which increases their hydration demands. This study aimed to measure the sweat rates, sweat sodium levels, and hydration practices of these players during a training session. The results showed that the players had a mean fluid balance of -1.22 +/- 1.22% and a mean sweat rate of 1.11 +/- 0.56 L.h(-1). There were significant differences between male and female players, and players training the following day were able to replenish fluid and sodium losses, while those training on the same day were not.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Joana Ferreira Hornestam, Thales Rezende Souza, Fabricio Anicio Magalhaes, Mickael Begon, Thiago Ribeiro Teles Santos, Sergio Teixeixa Fonseca
Summary: The study found that greater knee flexion during the preparation phase of a tennis serve led to higher racket velocity and knee extension velocity, with no significant difference in racket impact height between groups.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Francisco Pradas, Victor Toro-Roman, Carlos Castellar, Luis Carrasco
Summary: The study found sex differences in the spatial distribution of serve and serve-return in elite table tennis players. Men more frequently served in zones 1 and 2, while women preferred zone 5. Men predominantly used the cut technique for the serve-return in zones 1 and 2, whereas women used it more from zone 5.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Liyan Huang, Jeremy W. C. Ng, Jason K. W. Lee
Summary: Table tennis (TT) is a highly popular racket sport that requires power, agility, alertness and fast reactions. New rules have changed the trajectory of the ball, increasing the intensity of gameplay. This review discusses the nutritional recommendations for TT athletes, including energy expenditure, macronutrient intakes and hydration strategies.
Article
Biology
Santos Villafaina, Miguel Crespo, Rafael Martinez-Gallego, Juan Pedro Fuentes-Garcia
Summary: This study investigates the HRV response of elite junior tennis players during an international tournament. The results show that there was no decrease in HRV between the baseline and the first match, but there was a significant difference in HRV response between the baseline and the second match. Additionally, anxiety levels were higher before the first match compared to before the second match.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jinfeng Xiong, Shangxiao Li, Aibin Cao, Lei Qian, Bo Peng, Dandan Xiao
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the effects of integrative neuromuscular training (INT) on physical performance in elite female table tennis players. The results showed that 8 weeks of INT significantly improved strength, power, and balance in the players. Therefore, adopting INT in table tennis players may enhance their physical performance and lead to better sports performance.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Pierre Touzard, Chloe Lecomte, Benoit Bideau, Richard Kulpa, Loic Fourel, Maxime Fadier, Nicolas Cantin, Caroline Martin
Summary: The study found that using scaled-down rackets in young tennis players can reduce shoulder and elbow loadings without compromising serve performance. Therefore, tennis coaches and parents are encouraged not to upgrade the racket size for young intermediate players too soon to avoid long-term injury risks.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Janina Fett, Nils Oberschelp, Jo-Lam Vuong, Thimo Wiewelhove, Alexander Ferrauti
Summary: This study compared body and ball kinematics of flat serves from different service sides in elite junior tennis players, finding that while the serve velocity was similar, there were significant differences in starting position, movement, and ball impact location. These biomechanical differences may be relevant for skill acquisition, injury prevention, and performance enhancement in tennis players.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Ambra Bisio, Emanuela Faelli, Elisa Pelosin, Gloria Carrara, Vittoria Ferrando, Laura Avanzino, Piero Ruggeri
Summary: This study compared the motor timing ability of young tennis players and control participants, revealing that motor expertise significantly influenced movement strategy in the bimanual coordination test and accuracy performance in the movement lateralization test with the right dominant hand.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Sport Sciences
Molly Connolly, Kane Middleton, Graeme Spence, Olivia Cant, Machar Reid
Summary: This study compared the kinematics of the pelvis and ball toss in elite adolescent male and female tennis players with and without lumbar spine abnormalities during flat and kick serves. The results showed that gender and serve type can impact the pelvis and ball toss kinematics, while lumbar spine abnormalities did not necessarily affect the kinematics. Additionally, the order and timing of key serve events may help identify players at risk of lumbar spine abnormalities.
SPORTS MEDICINE-OPEN
(2021)
Article
Sport Sciences
Laurent Chapelle, Chris Bishop, Joachim D'Hondt, Eva D'Hondt, Peter Clarys
Summary: This study examined the asymmetry in upper and lower limb morphological and functional measures in youth tennis players and controls. The study found significant differences in asymmetry magnitudes between dominant and non-dominant limbs. However, no significant relationship was found between lean mass and functional asymmetry. The consistency in asymmetry direction was higher in the upper limb compared to the lower limb.
JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Jernej Rosker, Ziva Majcen Rosker
Summary: The study analyzed visual search strategies in tennis by examining eye tracking data from 17 tennis players, revealing significant differences in strategies between servers and returners, with international players showing a higher ability to adjust to different opponents. The findings suggest that experienced players exhibit better predictive and information-gathering skills during server movements, highlighting the importance of individualized visual strategies in tennis performance.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Nahoko Koya, Tetsu Kitamura, Hiroo Takahashi
Summary: In this study, the impact of physical strength on tennis serve performance was investigated. The speed and spin rate of the serve are crucial for scoring points in a tennis match, and it is a challenge for shorter players to increase speed without decreasing spin rate. The results showed that the broad jump and medicine ball throw could predict serve speed, but no specific physical strength test items could improve spin rate.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Vicente Javier Clemente-Suarez, Santos Villafaina, Tomas Garcia-Calvo, Juan Pedro Fuentes-Garcia
Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on recreational tennis players and examine the influence of cognitive load on these effects. The results showed that HIIT improved the accuracy of tennis serve, but its effectiveness was affected by the presence of cognitive load.
Article
Sport Sciences
Thomas Perri, Rob Duffield, Alistair Murphy, Tom Mabon, Machar Reid
Summary: The study analyzed competition scheduling of future top 100 and 250 ranked tennis players from international tournament profiles at ages 13-18. It was found that competition schedules intensify at age 15 compared with ages 13-14, with future top 100 players transitioning to professional tournaments earlier and engaging in higher quality junior tournaments more.
JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Sport Sciences
W. Ben Kibler, Aaron Sciascia, John Stuart Mattison Pike, Michael Howell, Kevin E. Wilk
Summary: Measurements of internal rotation, external rotation, and total arc of motion can vary in athletes at higher risk of shoulder and elbow injuries, especially when measured in different positions. Forearm pronation affects shoulder external rotation capacity and total arc of motion.
SPORTS HEALTH-A MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Samir A. Rawashdeh, Ella Reimann, Timothy L. Uhl
Summary: This paper presents a rehabilitation assistive technology that uses body-worn motion sensors and a mobile application to extend the reach of a physical rehabilitation specialist beyond the clinic. It allows for individualized exercises to be captured and provides real-time corrective feedback to ensure accuracy. The system has been tested and shown to improve exercise adherence and performance.
Article
Sport Sciences
Aaron Sciascia, W. Ben Kibler
Summary: Scapular dyskinesis is a common condition that is often misunderstood. There are conflicting views on its diagnosis and treatment methods.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS PHYSICAL THERAPY
(2022)
Article
Orthopedics
W. Ben Kibler, Aaron Sciascia, J. T. Tokish, John D. Kelly, Stephen Thomas, James P. Bradley, Michael Reinold, Michael Ciccotti
Summary: The purpose of this paper is to provide updated information on disabled throwing shoulder (DTS) for sports healthcare specialists. A panel of experts worked together to reach consensus conclusions and summary findings regarding the pathomechanics and treatment of DTS, covering aspects such as internal impingement, labral injuries, surgical treatment, rehabilitation, and injury risk modification.
ARTHROSCOPY-THE JOURNAL OF ARTHROSCOPIC AND RELATED SURGERY
(2022)
Article
Orthopedics
W. Ben Kibler, Aaron Sciascia, J. T. Tokish, John D. Kelly, Stephen Thomas, James P. Bradley, Michael Reinold, Michael Ciccotti
Summary: This article provides updated information on Disabled Throwing Shoulder (DTS) for sports health care specialists. It covers consensus conclusions and summary findings on anatomy and mechanics related to DTS, including internal impingement as the common pathway, the importance of intact labral anatomy for glenohumeral stability, the role of the biceps in dynamic stability, the optimization of the kinetic chain for throwing efficiency, and the adaptive changes in the shoulder with repetitive throwing.
ARTHROSCOPY-THE JOURNAL OF ARTHROSCOPIC AND RELATED SURGERY
(2022)
Article
Orthopedics
Christopher M. LaPrade, Mark E. Cinque, Deepak Chona, Aaron D. Sciascia, Geoffrey D. Abrams, Seth L. Sherman, Marc R. Safran, Michael T. Freehill
Summary: Revision ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction surgery does not have a significant impact on fastball velocity and usage in Major League Baseball (MLB) pitchers at 1 and 2 years after the surgery. However, there is a significant decrease in fastball usage percentage (FB%).
JOURNAL OF SHOULDER AND ELBOW SURGERY
(2022)
Review
Physiology
Alexander B. Sklivas, Lauren E. Robinson, Timothy L. Uhl, Esther E. Dupont-Versteegden, Kirby P. Mayer
Summary: Muscle power training improves physical functionality in older adults and individuals with acute or chronic illnesses. It is equally effective as traditional resistance training and may be a preferable exercise modality for clinical populations due to its reduced work per session.
PHYSIOLOGICAL REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Sport Sciences
Kyle A. Matsel, Matt C. Hoch, Robert J. Butler, Philip M. Westgate, Terry R. Malone, Tim L. Uhl
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the sensitivity of the arm care screen (ACS) in detecting musculoskeletal risk factors in baseball players. By scoring 150 baseball players on the ACS, it was found that the ACS demonstrated high sensitivity in tests such as reciprocal shoulder mobility, total body rotation, and lower body diagonal reach, suggesting its ability to identify musculoskeletal impairments and risk factors.
SPORTS HEALTH-A MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH
(2023)
Article
Sport Sciences
Brooks N. Platt, Breanna M. Sullivan, Shawn Dripchak, Timothy L. Uhl, Aaron D. Sciascia, William Kibler, Austin V. Stone
Summary: The purpose of this study was to compare the injury incidence rates between the 2021 and 2020 MLB seasons. The results showed that the overall injury incidence in 2021 was significantly higher than pre-COVID-19 seasons, but not significantly different from the 2020 season. When comparing the full season of 2021 to 2020, increased foot/ankle and miscellaneous injuries were observed.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS PHYSICAL THERAPY
(2022)
Article
Orthopedics
Eric N. Bowman, Matthew Smith, Michael T. Freehill, Christopher L. Camp, Brandon J. Erickson, Aaron Sciascia, Adrik Da Silva, Peter N. Chalmers
Summary: Based on a survey of 26 orthopedic surgeons and the review of 45 MRI images, it was found that surgery is recommended for ulnar collateral ligament tears, with repair being most suitable for partial and full-thickness distal tears and contraindicated for complete midsubstance tears. Further research is needed to determine the correlation between these factors and clinical outcomes.
JOURNAL OF SHOULDER AND ELBOW SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Sport Sciences
Elisabeth Ohrnberger, Matthew Sabin, Michael Lane, Heather Adams-Blair, Aaron Sciascia
Summary: The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation and differences in subjective pain scales and algometric measurements between collegiate athletes and noncollegiate athletes. The study found consistent positive correlations between all pain scales regardless of grouping, suggesting that these pain scales can be used in both athletic and nonathletic populations. Additionally, algometric assessments may be more suitable for patients with altered pain processing.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ATHLETIC THERAPY & TRAINING
(2023)
Article
Orthopedics
Enrique Lluch-Girbes, Nestor Requejo-Salinas, Ruben Fernandez-Matias, Esther Revert, Mar Vila Mejias, Paula Rezende Camargo, Anju Jaggi, Aaron Sciascia, Ian Horsley, Marisa Pontillo, Jo Gibson, Ellie Richardson, Fredrik Johansson, Annelies Maenhout, Gretchen D. Oliver, Elif Turgut, Chandrasekaran Jayaraman, Irem Duzgun, Dorien Borms, Todd Ellenbecker, Ann Cools
Summary: This study aimed to achieve consensus on the appropriate terminology and issues related to clinical reasoning, examination, and treatment of the kinetic chain (KC) in people with shoulder pain among an international panel of experts. The study found consensus in terminology, clinical reasoning, subjective examination, physical examination, and treatment domains.
JOURNAL OF SHOULDER AND ELBOW SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Education, Scientific Disciplines
Andrew G. Bishop, Timothy L. Uhl, Joseph B. Zwischenberger, Shari L. Meyerson
Summary: This survey evaluates the prevalence and impact of musculoskeletal pain among surgical residents. It finds that neck pain is the most common, severe, and disabling site of pain. Musculoskeletal pain affects the work and life of surgeons, highlighting the need for interventions.
JOURNAL OF SURGICAL EDUCATION
(2023)
Article
Rehabilitation
W. Ben Kibler, John William Lockhart, Robin Cromwell, Aaron Sciascia
PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
(2023)
Article
Orthopedics
Eric N. Bowman, Aaron Sciascia, Michael T. Freehill, Matthew V. Smith, Adrik Da Silva, Peter N. Chalmers
Summary: The study aimed to evaluate the inter-rater reliability of MRI for assessing UCL characteristics. The findings showed high agreement among observers regarding proximal osseous edema, midsubstance and distal ligament edema, and full-thickness tears. However, there was low agreement for midsubstance and distal partial-thickness UCL tears, and fair agreement for proximal tears.
JOURNAL OF SHOULDER AND ELBOW SURGERY
(2023)