Article
Psychiatry
Mythily Subramaniam, Edimansyah Abdin, Janhavi A. Vaingankar, Rajeswari Sambasivam, Yun Jue Zhang, Saleha Shafie, Sutapa Basu, Chun Ting Chan, Chuen Seng Tan, Swapna K. Verma, Charmaine Tang, Hong Choon Chua, Derrick Heng, Siow Ann Chong
Summary: The study aimed to establish the lifetime prevalence of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders in Singapore, finding a 2.3% prevalence rate. Factors such as Malay ethnicity and unemployment were significantly associated with higher odds of having these disorders, with 80.4% of individuals with psychotic disorders seeking medical help for their symptoms, highlighting the importance of continued outreach and early diagnosis and treatment.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Bahram Armoon, Mark D. Griffiths, Marie-Josee Fleury, Rasool Mohammadi, Amir-Hossien Bayat
Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the prevalence, sociodemographic factors, mental health disorders, and type of drug use disorders associated with problem/pathological gambling among individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs). The findings suggested that male individuals with SUDs who had depressive and mood disorders, as well as alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis use disorders, were more likely to report gambling problems.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND ADDICTION
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Qiang Wang, Lei Zhang, Jiechun Zhang, Zhihao Ye, Ping Li, Feng Wang, Yili Cao, Shaojun Zhang, Fang Zhou, Zisheng Ai, Nan Zhao
Summary: The burden of personality disorders in China is significant, with common comorbidities in both psychotic and non-psychotic disorders. However, the distribution patterns of PDs differ between the two types of disorders, suggesting the need for specific strategies in psychiatric clinical practice to address these differences.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Belle Gavriel-Fried, Paul Delfabbro, Neven Ricijas, Dora Dodig Hundric, Jeffrey L. Derevensky
Summary: This study examined the role of perceived gambling accessibility in gambling behaviors and problem gambling in four different countries. The results showed that gambling behaviors and problems were more prevalent and gambling was perceived to be more accessible in liberalized markets compared to more conservative countries. Social accessibility was higher in those who gambled and associated with higher risk gambling, especially for women.
CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Psychiatry
Vera Gergov, Branka Milic, Henriette Loeffler-Stastka, Randi Ulberg, Eleni Vousoura, Stig Poulsen
Summary: This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of psychological interventions for young people with psychotic disorders, with cognitive remediation therapy showing more improvement in cognitive functioning but not superior in reducing symptom severity. Integrative interventions may be effective in treating young people with psychotic disorders.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2022)
Article
Psychiatry
Olivier Corbeil, Manuel Soulard, Maxime Huot-Lavoie, Laurent Bechard, Emilien Fournier, Sebastien Brodeur, Anne-Marie Essiambre, Charles Desmeules, Chantale Theriault, Amal Abdel-Baki, Christian Jacques, Isabelle Giroux, Michel Dorval, Marc-Andre Roy, Marie-France Demers
Summary: This study aims to identify risk factors for problem gambling among individuals with first-episode psychosis and document the effectiveness of standard treatment approaches. The results of this study will raise awareness and contribute to improved treatments for this neglected comorbidity.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Hannah Pitt, Samantha L. Thomas, Joanne Watson, Russell Shuttleworth, Kevin Murfitt, Susan Balandin
Summary: The study found that people with intellectual disabilities engage in gambling in a similar way to the general community, with some individuals taking personal responsibility measures to reduce risks. Therefore, it is important to understand different pathways and ensure protection for this population sub-group.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Substance Abuse
Megan Freund, Natasha Noble, David Hill, Victoria White, Tiffany Evans, Christopher Oldmeadow, Nicola Guerin, Robert Sanson-Fisher
Summary: This study examined the prevalence and characteristics of youth gambling in Australia, finding that male gender and exposure to multiple types of gambling advertising were associated with an increased likelihood of gambling in the last month and being classified as an at-risk or problem gambler.
JOURNAL OF GAMBLING STUDIES
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Edith Kwobah, Nastassja Koen, Ann Mwangi, Lukoye Atwoli, Dan J. Stein
Summary: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components is higher in patients with psychotic disorders compared to controls in Western Kenya. Age and presence of a psychotic disorder increase the risk for metabolic syndrome, while female gender, never married status, and widowed/separated/divorced status decrease the odds. There is a treatment gap for these physical disorders among patients with psychotic disorders in the study setting.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Camilla Elefante, Giulio Emilio Brancati, Silvia Bacciardi, Sonia Mazzucchi, Eleonora Del Prete, Giovanni Palermo, Daniela Frosini, Ubaldo Bonuccelli, Roberto Ceravolo, Lorenzo Lattanzi, Icro Maremmani, Giulio Perugi
Summary: Mood and anxiety disorders are common neuropsychiatric syndromes associated with Parkinson's disease. Patients with anxiety disorders in PD tend to have a history of psychiatric symptoms, lifetime major depression, and higher anxiety scores. Current anxiety disorders in PD are linked to more severe psychopathology, depressive symptoms, and avoidant behavior.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Psychiatry
Hong Wang Fung, Wai Tong Chien, Stanley Kam Ki Lam, Colin A. Ross
Summary: This study found that a subgroup of depressed individuals with co-occurring dissociation may have experienced traumatic or stressful events. For these individuals, complex health interventions are needed to address not only depressive symptoms but also trauma and dissociation-related symptoms.
JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Substance Abuse
Karl Deutscher, Stefan Gutwinski, Felix Bermpohl, Henrietta Bowden-Jones, Seena Fazel, Stefanie Schreiter
Summary: Gambling problems are prevalent among homeless individuals, with clinically significant problem gambling and gambling disorder rates ranging from 11.3% to 31.3%. A substantial proportion of homeless individuals also experience subclinical problem gambling. Early detection and treatment models should be implemented to address this issue and provide social support and healthcare services for the homeless.
JOURNAL OF GAMBLING STUDIES
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Tabea Schoeler, Jason Ferris, Adam R. Winstock
Summary: Cannabis use can lead to acute psychotic symptoms, known as cannabis-associated psychotic symptoms (CAPS), that may require emergency medical treatment. In a global sample of cannabis users, approximately 0.47% reported lifetime occurrence of CAPS, characterized by hallucinations and/or paranoia. Several factors, including age, country of residence, type of cannabis used, and mental health diagnosis, were associated with increased risk of CAPS. More research is needed to understand the potential harms of cannabis use and educate users and the public about associated risks.
TRANSLATIONAL PSYCHIATRY
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Nerilee Hing, Alex M. T. Russell, Andrew Black, Matthew Rockloff, Matthew Browne, Vijay Rawat, Nancy Greer, Matthew Stevens, Nicki A. Dowling, Stephanie Merkouris, Daniel L. King, Anne H. Salonen, Helen Breen, Linda Woo
Summary: This study compared different types of gamblers in Australia, including land-based-only gamblers, online-only gamblers, and mixed-mode gamblers. The results showed that mixed-mode gamblers had the highest gambling involvement, gambling problems, and gambling-related harm. Risk factors for problematic gambling included engaging in more gambling forms, being male, single, less educated, indigenous, and speaking a non-English language. Internet gambling was associated with higher problem gambling severity compared to land-based-only gambling.
COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sofie R. Aminoff, Erlend Mork, Elizabeth Ann Barrett, Carmen Simonsen, Wenche Ten Velden Hegelstad, Trine Vik Lagerberg, Ingrid Melle, Kristin Lie Romm
Summary: Relatives of people with psychotic and bipolar disorders faced challenges during the first COVID-19 lockdown, including reductions in treatment, decreased daily activities, and increased caregiver burden. While most respondents found the information from mental health services satisfactory, they did not receive adequate support. In the event of a future lockdown, relatives prioritize increased access to care and support.
Article
Psychology, Applied
Mark Hinton, Meaghan O'Donnell, Sean Cowlishaw, Dzenana Kartal, Olivia Metcalf, Tracey Varker, Alexander C. McFarlane, Malcolm Hopwood, Richard A. Bryant, David Forbes, Alexandra Howard, Winnie Lau, John Cooper, Andrea J. Phelps
Summary: This study aimed to investigate whether indicators of functioning can successfully distinguish against symptom response categories derived from the PCL-5 in PTSD treatment, and found that reductions in PTSD symptoms were associated with improvements in broader indicators of functioning. Only when symptom reduction placed the individual in the 'Response and Below Threshold' category did improvements in functioning measures reach levels indicative of a good end state.
Article
Psychiatry
Sonia Terhaag, Andrea Phelps, Alexandra Howard, Meaghan O'Donnell, Sean Cowlishaw
Summary: The study investigated the prevalence and risk factors of self-reported tinnitus and hearing loss among Australian treatment-seeking veterans, finding that service-related factors and exposure to explosions were risk factors for having any hearing condition. Moreover, after controlling for intake scores, there were no significant differences in PTSD or QOL outcomes over time between those with and without hearing conditions.
PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Psychiatry
Olivia Metcalf, Jonathon Little, Sean Cowlishaw, Tracey Varker, Hussain-Abdulah Arjmand, Meaghan O'Donnell, Andrea Phelps, Mark Hinton, Richard Bryant, Malcolm Hopwood, Alexander McFarlane, David Forbes
Summary: The study found a unidirectional relationship between poor sleep quality and frequent anger the next day among veterans, suggesting the need for further research on the underlying mechanisms of this relationship.
JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Fanhong Shang, Sean Cowlishaw, Krzysztof Kaniasty, Hong Ma, David Forbes
Summary: This qualitative study examines the factors that contribute to variations in survivors' perceptions of received social support, based on interviews with 11 survivors of the Lushan earthquake in China in 2013. The study finds that the outcomes, delivery methods, and characteristics of support providers all play important roles in shaping survivors' perceptions.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Sean Cowlishaw, Olivia Metcalf, Jonathon Little, Mark Hinton, David Forbes, Tracey Varker, James Agathos, Richard A. Bryant, Alexander C. McFarlane, Malcolm Hopwood, Andrea J. Phelps, Alexandra Howard, John Cooper, Lisa Dell, Meaghan L. O'Donnell
Summary: The study found that significant anger problems are common among Australian military members with PTSD, and anger can affect changes in PTSD symptoms, especially avoidance symptoms, during and after treatment. It is important for treatment services to routinely assess and address anger in the context of military-related PTSD treatment.
PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA-THEORY RESEARCH PRACTICE AND POLICY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sean Cowlishaw, Alyssa Sbisa, Isabella Freijah, Dzenana Kartal, Ashlee Mulligan, MaryAnn Notarianni, Katherine Iverson, Anne-Laure Couineau, David Forbes, Meaghan O'Donnell, Andrea Phelps, Patrick Smith, Fardous Hosseiny
Summary: This paper provides an overview of IPV intervention approaches and evidence in military and veteran-specific health services, highlighting the important role of specific health services in addressing IPV among AD personnel and veterans. The limited amount of empirical evidence indicates the need for targeted research.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Sonia Terhaag, Sean Cowlishaw, Zachary Steel, Douglas Brewer, Alexandra Howard, Renee Armstrong, Berquin Human, David Forbes, Andrea Phelps
Summary: This study investigated the response to treatment and its impact on quality of life among veterans with multiple disorders. It found that individuals with more psychological problems, especially those with alcohol issues, responded less well to treatment. Further research is needed to develop tailored treatments for different combinations of disorders.
PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA-THEORY RESEARCH PRACTICE AND POLICY
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Fanhong Shang, Krzysztof Kaniasty, Sean Cowlishaw, Darryl Wade, Hong Ma, David Forbes
Summary: This study examines the joint implications of both the quantity and quality of received social support for posttraumatic growth (PTG). The results show that the influence of the amount of received support on PTG is moderated by the quality of support. Greater amounts of support are associated with more PTG among survivors who appraise the support as higher in quality.
PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA-THEORY RESEARCH PRACTICE AND POLICY
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Hannah Pitt, Samantha L. Thomas, Sean Cowlishaw, Melanie Randle, Susan Balandin
Summary: This study investigated the motivations of older adults engaging in electronic gambling machines (EGMs) and their perceptions of risk associated with EGM gambling. Most participants considered EGM gambling as a secondary activity, had misconceptions about how the machines operate, but believed that they were not at risk of gambling harm, which may increase their susceptibility.
HEALTH PROMOTION JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Kari Gibson, Jonathon Little, Sean Cowlishaw, Teawa Ipitoa Toromon, David Forbes, Meaghan O'Donnell
Summary: The study tested a culturally adapted version of the SOLAR program in cyclone-affected communities in Tuvalu. Results showed that SOLAR was feasible, acceptable, effective, and safe. The findings contribute to the evidence that SOLAR can support individual recovery and adjustment in the aftermath of disaster.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTRAUMATOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Dzenana Kartal, Hussain-Abdulah Arjmand, Tracey Varker, Sean Cowlishaw, Meaghan O'Donnell, Andrea Phelps, Alexandra Howard, Malcolm Hopwood, Alexander McFarlane, Richard A. Bryant, David Forbes, John Cooper, Mark Hinton
Summary: The study found significant bidirectional relationships between insomnia and PTSD symptoms, with PTSD symptoms potentially leading to the persistence of insomnia symptoms. It is recommended to implement sleep-focused interventions when residual insomnia symptoms are present after treatment.
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Alexandra Howard, James A. Agathos, Andrea Phelps, Sean Cowlishaw, Sonia Terhaag, Hussein-Abdullah Arjmand, Renee Armstrong, David Berle, Zachary Steel, Douglas Brewer, Berquin Human, Andrea Herwig, Christopher Wigg, Paul Kemp, Richard Wellauer, Meaghan L. O'Donnell
Summary: This study found a high prevalence of CPTSD among current and ex-serving military members, with individuals diagnosed with CPTSD showing more severe symptoms and psychological distress compared to those with PTSD at intake. Despite similar reductions in PTSD symptoms during treatment, individuals with CPTSD tended to remain highly symptomatic post-treatment, suggesting the need for additional treatment components.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTRAUMATOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Substance Abuse
Amanda Roberts, Jim Rogers, Stephen Sharman, G. J. Melendez-Torres, Sean Cowlishaw
Summary: The study aimed to synthesize evidence on gambling problems in primary care where the evidence suggests that these problems may be more prevalent than previously thought. Findings showed a consistent link between problem gambling and poor mental health and substance use problems, but there was insufficient evidence regarding the physical health implications of gambling problems in primary care.
ADDICTION RESEARCH & THEORY
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Sean Cowlishaw, Olivia Metcalf, Tracey Varker, Caleb Stone, Robyn Molyneaux, Lisa Gibbs, Karen Block, Louise Harms, Colin MacDougall, Colin H. Gallagher, Richard Bryant, Ellie Lawrence-Wood, Connie Kellett, Meaghan O'Donnell, David Forbes
Summary: The study analyzed survey data from 736 residents of rural communities in Victoria, Australia 5 years after the Black Saturday bushfires, finding that approximately 10% of respondents in highly affected areas showed significant anger problems. Anger problems were associated with other postdisaster mental health issues and had negative impacts on life satisfaction, suicidal ideation, and hostile aggressive behavior.
JOURNAL OF TRAUMATIC STRESS
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Sean Cowlishaw, Olivia Metcalf, Caleb Stone, Meaghan O'Donnell, Annett Lotzin, David Forbes, Kelsey Hegarty, David Kessler
Summary: A study in general practices in England found 15.1% of patients exhibited probable PTSD, with higher levels observed in practices from deprived areas. Over half of the patients with probable PTSD expressed a desire for help, while rates were lowest among older adults. Measures of anxiety and depression were associated with increased risk of probable PTSD.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY IN MEDICAL SETTINGS
(2021)
Article
Psychiatry
Wei Ai, William A. Cunningham, Meng-Chuan Lai
Summary: This study aimed to examine the engagement and theoretical drivers of camouflaging behavior in the general population. The findings revealed a similar dimensional structure of camouflaging behavior in the general population compared to previous studies on autism. Social motivational factors, such as social comparison, public self-consciousness, internalized social stigma, and social anxiety, were identified as significant predictors of camouflaging behavior. These findings highlight the shared social coping experience of camouflaging in the general population, including autistic individuals.
COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY
(2024)
Article
Psychiatry
Sheri-Michelle Koopowitz, Karen Thea Mare, Marilyn Lake, Christopher du Plooy, Nadia Hoffman, Kirsten A. Donald, Susan Malcolm-Smith, Lynne Murray, Heather J. Zar, Peter Cooper, Dan J. Stein
Summary: This study investigated the effects of dialogic book-sharing on language development, neurocognitive function, and socio-emotional domains in 3.5-year-old children from low-income South African communities. The results showed no significant differences between the intervention and control groups after 4 months post-intervention.
COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY
(2024)
Article
Psychiatry
Nina Bruinhof, Ela Sehic, Gregory R. Hancock, Maria A. Gartstein, Carolina de Weerth
Summary: The psychometric evaluation of the Baby-PAWS questionnaire in a Dutch sample showed good validity, with a four-factor structure different from the original evaluation in the American sample. American women scored higher on the Baby-PAWS items than Dutch women. These results highlight cross-cultural differences in perinatal mental health and stress the importance of examining instrument structure of context-dependent constructs.
COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY
(2024)
Article
Psychiatry
Noham Wolpe, Aya Vituri, Peter B. Jones, Moni Shahar, Emilio Fernandez-Egea
Summary: This study found that the MAP and EE negative symptom dimensions in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia are independent and stable over time, with common causes of secondary negative symptoms clustering in the MAP dimension.
COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY
(2024)
Article
Psychiatry
Cristina Vintro-Alcaraz, Gemma Mestre-Bach, Roser Granero, Monica Gomez-Pena, Laura Moragas, Fernando Fernandez-Aranda, Marc N. Potenza, Susana Jimenez-Murcia
Summary: This study found differences between patients with gambling disorder (GD) with and without self-reported ADHD symptoms in terms of psychopathology, personality, and treatment outcomes. Patients with self-reported ADHD symptoms were more severe in their GD and experienced more severe relapses following treatment. Therefore, more vigilant follow-up and interventions are needed for patients with this comorbidity.
COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY
(2024)