A Review on the Fabrication of Hierarchical ZnO Nanostructures for Photocatalysis Application

Highly Sensitive and Selective Ethanol Sensor Fabricated with In-Doped 3DOM ZnO

(2016) Zhihua Wang et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Hierarchical ZnO Nanosheet-Nanorod Architectures for Fabrication of Poly(3-hexylthiophene)/ZnO Hybrid NO2 Sensor

(2016) Jing Wang et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Defect-rich ZnO nanosheets of high surface area as an efficient visible-light photocatalyst

(2016) Jing Wang et al.   APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL

New insight into the enhanced photocatalytic activity of N-, C- and S-doped ZnO photocatalysts

(2016) Weilai Yu et al.   APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL

Hierarchical photocatalysts

(2016) Xin Li et al.   CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS

Investigation of the effect of reaction parameters on the microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of hierarchical jasmine-flower-like ZnO nanostructures for dye-sensitized solar cells

(2016) Ramachandran Krishnapriya et al.   NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY

Rational design of hierarchical ZnO superstructures for efficient charge transfer: mechanistic and photovoltaic studies of hollow, mesoporous, cage-like nanostructures with compacted 1D building blocks

(2016) Tridip Ranjan Chetia et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

Degradation of refractory pollutants under solar light irradiation by a robust and self-protected ZnO/CdS/TiO 2 hybrid photocatalyst

(2016) Ai-Yong Zhang et al.   WATER RESEARCH

Efficient H2 Production Using Ag2S-Coupled ZnO@ZnS Core–Shell Nanorods Decorated Metal Wire Mesh as an Immobilized Hierarchical Photocatalyst

(2016) Mu-Hsiang Hsu et al.   ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering

Nanoplate-Built ZnO Hollow Microspheres Decorated with Gold Nanoparticles and Their Enhanced Photocatalytic and Gas-Sensing Properties

(2015) Weiwei Xia et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Sandwiched ZnO@Au@Cu2O Nanorod Films as Efficient Visible-Light-Driven Plasmonic Photocatalysts

(2015) Shoutian Ren et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Nature-Inspired Environmental “Phosphorylation” Boosts Photocatalytic H2Production over Carbon Nitride Nanosheets under Visible-Light Irradiation

(2015) Guigao Liu et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Solution grown ZnO rods: Synthesis, characterization and defect mediated photocatalytic activity

(2015) Soumita Mukhopadhyay et al.   APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL

ZnO Binding Peptides: Smart Versatile Tools for Controlled Modification of ZnO Growth Mechanism and Morphology

(2015) Marion J. Limo et al.   CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS

Facile Soft Solution Route To Engineer Hierarchical Morphologies of ZnO Nanostructures

(2015) Mangesh A. Desai et al.   CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN

Recent advances in low temperature, solution processed morphology tailored ZnO nanoarchitectures for electron emission and photocatalysis applications

(2015) Soumen Maiti et al.   CRYSTENGCOMM

A general, eco-friendly synthesis procedure of self-assembled ZnO-based materials with multifunctional properties

(2015) Alina Stan et al.   DALTON TRANSACTIONS

Exploiting electrodeposited flower-like Zn4(OH)6SO4·4H2O nanosheets as precursor for porous ZnO nanosheets

(2015) Weitao Liang et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Controllable assembly of well-defined monodisperse Au nanoparticles on hierarchical ZnO microspheres for enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic and antibacterial activity

(2015) Yuan Wang et al.   Nanoscale

Oxygen deficient ZnO1−xnanosheets with high visible light photocatalytic activity

(2015) Hong-Li Guo et al.   Nanoscale

Facile synthesis and gas sensing properties of tubular hierarchical ZnO self-assembled by porous nanosheets

(2015) Faying Fan et al.   SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL

Fish-scale bio-inspired multifunctional ZnO nanostructures

(2015) Ziqi Sun et al.   NPG Asia Materials

Two-step self-assembly of hierarchically-ordered nanostructures

(2015) Qiannan Liu et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Enhanced photocurrent generation of bio-inspired graphene/ZnO composite films

(2015) Shengyan Yin et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Engineering heterogeneous semiconductors for solar water splitting

(2015) Xin Li et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Au nanoparticles sensitized ZnO nanorod@nanoplatelet core–shell arrays for enhanced photoelectrochemical water splitting

(2015) Chenglong Zhang et al.   Nano Energy

3D Branched ZnO Nanowire Arrays Decorated with Plasmonic Au Nanoparticles for High-Performance Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting

(2014) Xing Zhang et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Hierarchically CdS Decorated 1D ZnO Nanorods-2D Graphene Hybrids: Low Temperature Synthesis and Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance

(2014) Chuang Han et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Prolonged Hot Electron Dynamics in Plasmonic-Metal/Semiconductor Heterostructures with Implications for Solar Photocatalysis

(2014) Joseph S. DuChene et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Nanojunction-Mediated Photocatalytic Enhancement in Heterostructured CdS/ZnO, CdSe/ZnO, and CdTe/ZnO Nanocrystals

(2014) Clive Eley et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Metal–organic framework derived hierarchical ZnO parallelepipeds as an efficient scattering layer in dye-sensitized solar cells

(2014) Yafeng Li et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Nanoarchitecture Effects on Persistent Room Temperature Photoconductivity and Thermal Conductivity in Ceramic Semiconductors: Mesoporous, Yolk–Shell, and Hollow ZnO Spheres

(2014) Stefan Dilger et al.   CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN

Ultra-rapid formation of ZnO hierarchical structures from dilution-induced supersaturated solutions

(2014) Jing Wang et al.   CRYSTENGCOMM

Rapid and selective detection of acetone using hierarchical ZnO gas sensor for hazardous odor markers application

(2014) Qianqian Jia et al.   JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

Spatially branched hierarchical ZnO nanorod-TiO2nanotube array heterostructures for versatile photocatalytic and photoelectrocatalytic applications: towards intimate integration of 1D–1D hybrid nanostructures

(2014) Fang-Xing Xiao et al.   Nanoscale

A nanotree-like CdS/ZnO nanocomposite with spatially branched hierarchical structure for photocatalytic fine-chemical synthesis

(2014) Siqi Liu et al.   Nanoscale

Fly-Eye Inspired Superhydrophobic Anti-Fogging Inorganic Nanostructures

(2014) Ziqi Sun et al.   Small

Maximizing omnidirectional light harvesting in metal oxide hyperbranched array architectures

(2014) Wu-Qiang Wu et al.   Nature Communications

Enhanced extrinsic absorption promotes the visible light photocatalytic activity of wide band-gap (BiO)2CO3 hierarchical structure

(2014) Ting Xiong et al.   RSC Advances

Facile synthesis of ZnO nanopencil arrays for photoelectrochemical water splitting

(2014) Rui Lv et al.   Nano Energy

Highly Efficient Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Generation Using a Quantum Dot Coupled Hierarchical ZnO Nanowires Array

(2013) Heejin Kim et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Facile Fabrication of Hierarchical TiO2 Nanobelt/ZnO Nanorod Heterogeneous Nanostructure: An Efficient Photoanode for Water Splitting

(2013) Kai Pan et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

ZnO Twin-Spheres Exposed in ±(001) Facets: Stepwise Self-Assembly Growth and Anisotropic Blue Emission

(2013) Feng Li et al.   ACS Nano

3D Branched Nanowire Photoelectrochemical Electrodes for Efficient Solar Water Splitting

(2013) Alireza Kargar et al.   ACS Nano

ZnO/CuO Heterojunction Branched Nanowires for Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Generation

(2013) Alireza Kargar et al.   ACS Nano

Ultrarapid Sonochemical Synthesis of ZnO Hierarchical Structures: From Fundamental Research to High Efficiencies up to 6.42% for Quasi-Solid Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

(2013) Yantao Shi et al.   CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS

Hierarchical SnO2 Nanostructures: Recent Advances in Design, Synthesis, and Applications

(2013) Hongkang Wang et al.   CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS

Template-free synthesis and gas sensing properties of hierarchical hollow ZnO microspheres

(2013) Dawei Wang et al.   CRYSTENGCOMM

One-step self-assembly economical synthesis of hierarchical ZnO nanocrystals and their gas-sensing properties

(2013) Yu Cai et al.   CRYSTENGCOMM

Precursor-mediated synthesis and sensing properties of wurtzite ZnO microspheres composed of radially aligned porous nanorods

(2013) Jun Zhao et al.   DALTON TRANSACTIONS

Robust superhydrophobicity of hierarchical ZnO hollow microspheres fabricated by two-step self-assembly

(2013) Ziqi Sun et al.   Nano Research

From 1D and 2D ZnO nanostructures to 3D hierarchical structures with enhanced gas sensing properties

(2013) Mohammad R. Alenezi et al.   Nanoscale

Hierarchical Metal/Semiconductor Nanostructure for Efficient Water Splitting

(2013) Pradheep Thiyagarajan et al.   Small

Facile synthesis of sheet-like ZnO assembly composed of small ZnO particles for highly efficient photocatalysis

(2013) Yu Hong et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Self-assembled CdS/Au/ZnO heterostructure induced by surface polar charges for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

(2013) Zong Bao Yu et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Systematic Study of the Structure–Property Relationships of Branched Hierarchical TiO2/ZnO Nanostructures

(2012) Thushara J. Athauda et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Synthesis of Nestlike ZnO Hierarchically Porous Structures and Analysis of Their Gas Sensing Properties

(2012) Xinzhen Wang et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Construction of Highly Ordered ZnO–TiO2 Nanotube Arrays (ZnO/TNTs) Heterostructure for Photocatalytic Application

(2012) Fang-Xing Xiao   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Biomimetic ZnO plate twin-crystals periodical arrays

(2012) Yao-Hung Tseng et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Templated synthesis of nanostructured materials

(2012) Yiding Liu et al.   CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS

Hollow Nanocrystals through the Nanoscale Kirkendall Effect

(2012) Wenshou Wang et al.   CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS

New Insight into Daylight Photocatalysis of AgBr@Ag: Synergistic Effect between Semiconductor Photocatalysis and Plasmonic Photocatalysis

(2012) Jing Jiang  et al.   CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL

One-Step Hydrothermal Synthesis of Comb-Like ZnO Nanostructures

(2012) Xiaobin Xu et al.   CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN

A rapid and green synthetic approach for hierarchically assembled porous ZnO nanoflakes with enhanced catalytic activity

(2012) Apurba Sinhamahapatra et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

Optimizing nanosheet-based ZnO hierarchical structure through ultrasonic-assisted precipitation for remarkable photovoltaic enhancement in quasi-solid dye-sensitized solar cells

(2012) Yantao Shi et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

Ag-Nanoparticle-Decorated SiO2 Nanospheres Exhibiting Remarkable Plasmon-Mediated Photocatalytic Properties

(2012) Kuang-Hsiu Chen et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Reduced Graphene Oxide-Hierarchical ZnO Hollow Sphere Composites with Enhanced Photocurrent and Photocatalytic Activity

(2012) Qiu-Ping Luo et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Visible-light-driven photocatalytic carbon-doped porous ZnO nanoarchitectures for solar water-splitting

(2012) Yan-Gu Lin et al.   Nanoscale

Recent progress on metal core@semiconductor shell nanocomposites as a promising type of photocatalyst

(2012) Nan Zhang et al.   Nanoscale

Rapid microwave-assisted synthesis of hierarchical ZnO hollow spheres and their application in Cr(VI) removal

(2012) Xiaowei Zhao et al.   NANOTECHNOLOGY

Plasmonic photocatalysts: harvesting visible light with noble metal nanoparticles

(2012) Peng Wang et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

Room-temperature synthesis of pompon-like ZnO hierarchical structures and their enhanced photocatalytic properties

(2012) Fang Xu et al.   RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES

Hierarchical structures of ZnO spherical particles synthesized solvothermally

(2012) Noriko Saito et al.   SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF ADVANCED MATERIALS

Urchin-like ZnO microspheres synthesized by thermal decomposition of hydrozincite as a copper catalyst promoter for the Rochow reaction

(2012) Min Chen et al.   RSC Advances

ZnO nanocrystallite aggregates synthesized through interface precipitation for dye-sensitized solar cells

(2012) Rui Gao et al.   Nano Energy

Improved visible-light photocatalytic activity of porous carbon self-doped ZnO nanosheet-assembled flowers

(2011) Shengwei Liu et al.   CRYSTENGCOMM

Hierarchical CuO/ZnO “corn-like” architecture for photocatalytic hydrogen generation

(2011) Zhaoyang Liu et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Hiearchical ZnO rod-in-tube nano-architecture arrays produced via a two-step hydrothermal and ultrasonication process

(2011) Qiu-Ping Luo et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

Synthesis of hierarchical flower-like ZnO nanostructures and their functionalization by Au nanoparticles for improved photocatalytic and high performance Li-ion battery anodes

(2011) Mashkoor Ahmad et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

Hierarchically Grown Urchinlike CdS@ZnO and CdS@Al2O3 Heteroarrays for Efficient Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Hydrogen Generation

(2011) Dipankar Barpuzary et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Effect of Native Defects on Photocatalytic Properties of ZnO

(2011) Mu Yao Guo et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Controllable ZnO Architectures by Ethanolamine-Assisted Hydrothermal Reaction for Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity

(2011) Xinjuan Wang et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Fast Formation of SnO2Nanoboxes with Enhanced Lithium Storage Capability

(2011) Zhiyu Wang et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Hierarchical ZnO structures templated with amino acid based surfactants

(2011) Sung Ho Kim et al.   MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS

Nanoforest of Hydrothermally Grown Hierarchical ZnO Nanowires for a High Efficiency Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell

(2011) Seung Hwan Ko et al.   NANO LETTERS

Enhanced photocatalytic activity of hierarchical ZnO nanoplate-nanowire architecture as environmentally safe and facilely recyclable photocatalyst

(2011) Feng Xu et al.   Nanoscale

Plasmonic-metal nanostructures for efficient conversion of solar to chemical energy

(2011) Suljo Linic et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Field Effects in Plasmonic Photocatalyst by Precise SiO2Thickness Control Using Atomic Layer Deposition

(2011) Manippady Krishna Kumar et al.   ACS Catalysis

ZnO 3D-Superstructures via Two-Step Assembly at Gas/Liquid Interface

(2011) Pai Lu et al.   Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters

A Room-Temperature Reactive-Template Route to Mesoporous ZnGa2O4 with Improved Photocatalytic Activity in Reduction of CO2

(2010) Shi Cheng Yan et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Photocatalytic Overall Water Splitting Promoted by Two Different Cocatalysts for Hydrogen and Oxygen Evolution under Visible Light

(2010) Kazuhiko Maeda et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

ZnO-based visible-light photocatalyst: Band-gap engineering and multi-electron reduction by co-catalyst

(2010) Srinivasan Anandan et al.   APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL

Photocatalytic degradation of dyes over graphene–gold nanocomposites under visible light irradiation

(2010) Zhigang Xiong et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Template-free self-assembly of hierarchical ZnO structures from nanoscale building blocks

(2010) Vivek Pachauri et al.   CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS

Iodine-Doped ZnO Nanocrystalline Aggregates for Improved Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

(2010) Yan-Zhen Zheng et al.   CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS

Fabrication of Large-Scale Hierarchical ZnO Hollow Spheroids for Hydrophobicity and Photocatalysis

(2010) Arun Kumar Sinha et al.   CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL

Precursor template synthesis of three-dimensional mesoporous ZnO hierarchical structures and their photocatalytic properties

(2010) Lingling Xu et al.   CRYSTENGCOMM

Enhanced gas sensing properties of ZnO/SnO2hierarchical architectures by glucose-induced attachment

(2010) Cheng Chao Li et al.   CRYSTENGCOMM

MOF-derived ZnO and ZnO@C composites with high photocatalytic activity and adsorption capacity

(2010) Seung Jae Yang et al.   JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

Synthesis of hierarchical Ni(OH)2 and NiO nanosheets and their adsorption kinetics and isotherms to Congo red in water

(2010) Bei Cheng et al.   JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

O2 plasma-activated CuO-ZnO inverse opals as high-performance methanol microreformer

(2010) Yan-Gu Lin et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

Template-free synthesis of hierarchical spindle-like γ-Al2O3 materials and their adsorption affinity towards organic and inorganic pollutants in water

(2010) Weiquan Cai et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

Hierarchical ZnO Nanowire−Nanosheet Architectures for High Power Conversion Efficiency in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

(2010) Feng Xu et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

One-Step Synthesis of Hierarchical SnO2 Hollow Nanostructures via Self-Assembly for High Power Lithium Ion Batteries

(2010) Xiao Ming Yin et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Synthesis of porous and nonporous ZnO nanobelt, multipod, and hierarchical nanostructure from Zn-HDS

(2010) Eue-Soon Jang et al.   JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY

Formation and Assembly−Disassembly Processes of ZnO Hexagonal Pyramids Driven by Dipolar and Excluded Volume Interactions

(2010) Ming Yang et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Formation of SnO2Hollow Nanospheres inside Mesoporous Silica Nanoreactors

(2010) Shujiang Ding et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Hierarchical Assembly of ZnO Nanostructures on SnO2 Backbone Nanowires: Low-Temperature Hydrothermal Preparation and Optical Properties

(2009) Chuanwei Cheng et al.   ACS Nano

Photoelectrochemical Study of Nanostructured ZnO Thin Films for Hydrogen Generation from Water Splitting

(2009) Abraham Wolcott et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Fabrication of Hierarchical ZnO Nanostructures via a Surfactant-Directed Process

(2009) Xiao Li Zhang et al.   CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN

Hierarchical ZnO Nanorod-Assembled Hollow Superstructures for Catalytic and Photoluminescence Applications

(2009) Jingzhou Yin et al.   CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN

Fabrication, Characterization, and Photoelectrocatalytic Application of ZnO Nanorods Grafted on Vertically Aligned TiO2 Nanotubes

(2009) Yanzhu Lei et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Long Electron−Hole Separation of ZnO-CdS Core−Shell Quantum Dots

(2009) Fen Xu et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Synthesis of Hierarchical Flower-like AlOOH and TiO2/AlOOH Superstructures and their Enhanced Photocatalytic Properties

(2009) Xiaoxiao Yu et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Optical Properties and Photocatalytic Performances of Pd Modified ZnO Samples

(2009) Yonggang Chang et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

SnO2-Based Hierarchical Nanomicrostructures: Facile Synthesis and Their Applications in Gas Sensors and Lithium-Ion Batteries

(2009) Ling-Yan Jiang et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Brush-Like Hierarchical ZnO Nanostructures: Synthesis, Photoluminescence and Gas Sensor Properties

(2009) Yuan Zhang et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Nitrogen-Doped ZnO Nanowire Arrays for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting

(2009) Xunyu Yang et al.   NANO LETTERS

Self-templated synthesis of hollow nanostructures

(2009) Qiao Zhang et al.   Nano Today

Fundamentals of zinc oxide as a semiconductor

(2009) Anderson Janotti et al.   REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS

ZnO Hierarchical Micro/Nanoarchitectures: Solvothermal Synthesis and Structurally Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance

(2008) Fang Lu et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Heterogeneous photocatalyst materials for water splitting

(2008) Akihiko Kudo et al.   CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS

Amino Acid-Assisted Synthesis of ZnO Hierarchical Architectures and Their Novel Photocatalytic Activities

(2008) Qingzhi Wu et al.   CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN

A Highly Efficient Ag-ZnO Photocatalyst: Synthesis, Properties, and Mechanism

(2008) Reenamole Georgekutty et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Formation of Branched ZnO Nanowires from Solvothermal Method and Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Applications

(2008) Hsin-Ming Cheng et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

A Plasmonic Photocatalyst Consisting of Silver Nanoparticles Embedded in Titanium Dioxide

(2008) Koichi Awazu et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

TiO2 photocatalysis and related surface phenomena

(2008) A FUJISHIMA et al.   SURFACE SCIENCE REPORTS

Morphological Control in Colloidal Crystal Templating of Inverse Opals, Hierarchical Structures, and Shaped Particles†

(2007) Andreas Stein et al.   CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS

Preparation of nanosized TiO2/ZnO composite catalyst and its photocatalytic activity for degradation of methyl orange

(2007) D.L. Liao et al.   JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY