Journal
2D MATERIALS
Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages -Publisher
IOP Publishing Ltd
DOI: 10.1088/2053-1583/4/1/011003
Keywords
graphene; critical phenomena; elasticity; mechanical deformation; 2D membranes
Categories
Funding
- Russian Science Foundation [14-42-00044]
- Russian Science Foundation [14-42-00044] Funding Source: Russian Science Foundation
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The discovery of graphene, a single monolayer of graphite, has provided an experimental demonstration of stability of 2D crystals. Although thermal fluctuations of such crystals tend to destroy the long-range order in the system, the crystal can be stabilized by strong anharmonicity effects. This competition is the central issue of the crumpling transition, i. e., a transition between flat and crumpled phases. Weshow that anharmonicity-controlled fluctuations of a graphene membrane around equilibrium flat phase lead to unusual elastic properties. In particular, we demonstrate that stretching. of a flake of graphene is a nonlinear function of the applied tension at small tension: xi proportional to sigma(eta/(2-eta)) and xi proportional to sigma(eta/(8-eta)) for clean and strongly disordered graphene, respectively. Conventional linear Hooke's law, xi proportional to sigma , is realized at sufficiently large tensions: sigma >> sigma(*), where sigma(*) depends both on temperature and on the disorder strength.
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