Article
Fisheries
Signe Dille Lovmo, Henrik Sundh, Paul Whatmore, Malene Fosse Nordvi, Trygve Sigholt, Angelico Madaro, Tora Bardal, Rolf Erik Olsen
Summary: The study found that feeding Atlantic salmon a high EPA diet improved intestinal health, while low HUFA fed fish had lower energy utilization. Chronic stress led to intestinal barrier damage and inflammation.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Tormod Haraldstad, Thrond O. Haugen, Esben M. Olsen, Torbjorn Forseth, Erik Hoglund
Summary: Renewable energy projects like hydropower plants contribute to meeting energy demands and mitigating climate change, but they can alter environments and impact fish migration conditions, affecting population adaptations. Monitoring Atlantic salmon smolts at a hydropower plant showed that behavioral traits influenced their choice between fish passage and turbine intake during migration, with potential implications for genetic diversity and future challenges.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Hannele M. Honkanen, Danielle L. Orrell, Matthew Newton, Simon McKelvey, Alastair Stephen, R. Alistair Duguid, Colin E. Adams
Summary: The study found that the success rate of Atlantic salmon migration through standing waters is generally low, possibly due to a lack of navigational cues. The impact of impounded lakes on Atlantic salmon migration is not significantly different from that of naturally draining lakes, and may depend more on factors such as lake basin shape, exit route, and navigational cues available to the fish.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Ross W. Finlay, Russell Poole, Ger Rogan, Eileen Dillane, Deirdre Cotter, Thomas E. Reed
Summary: Migratory species face different parasite communities in different environments, but little is known about the ecophysiological effects of parasites on migratory performance. Research found that natural infection intensities of Pomphorhynchus tereticollis were not associated with reduced osmoregulatory performance or blood glucose levels in hosts, indicating that this parasite does not significantly affect physiological indicators of salmonid smolts.
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2021)
Article
Fisheries
Antony J. Prabhu Philip, Per Gunnar Fjelldal, Sofie C. Remo, Chandrasekar Selvam, Kristin Hamre, Marit Espe, Elisabeth Holen, Kaja H. Skjaerven, Vibeke Viksa, Saravanan Subramanian, Johan W. Schrama, Nini H. Sissener
Summary: The study showed that modulating the electrolyte and/or mineral balance in freshwater feeds can pre-adapt mineral metabolism and intestinal response to seawater transfer in Atlantic salmon. Additionally, the dietary electrolyte balance did not affect the long term development of cataract or vertebral deformities.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mariann Eilertsen, Benjamin G. J. Clokie, Lars O. E. Ebbesson, Cristina Tanase, Herve Migaud, Jon Vidar Helvik
Summary: Photoreceptive inputs to the teleost brain are perceived as images of the visual world and modulation of neuroendocrine and neuronal signals. This study tested the effects of narrow bandwidth light on brain neural activity in Atlantic salmon, revealing an increase in c-fos expression and activation of specific brain regions following light stimulation. The overlapping expression patterns of c-fos and nonvisual opsins suggest a direct light stimulation of deep brain photoreceptors.
Article
Fisheries
Signe Dille Lovmo, Paul Whatmore, Henrik Sundh, Trygve Sigholt, Angelico Madaro, Tora Bardal, Rolf Erik Olsen
Summary: This study investigates the dietary needs and benefits of highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) for Atlantic salmon, finding that a low HUFA diet can sustain growth and intestinal health under controlled conditions but is impaired after chronic stress. Increasing levels of EPA and DHA can strengthen the intestinal barrier response to chronic stress.
Article
Immunology
Juan Pablo Pontigo, Carla Espinoza, Mauricio Hernandez, Guillermo Nourdin, Cristian Oliver, Ruben Avendano-Herrera, Jaime Figueroa, Cecilia Rauch, Jose M. Troncoso, Luis Vargas-Chacoff, Alejandro J. Yanez
Summary: Developing an effective and economical vaccine against Piscirickettsia salmonis is crucial for sustainable salmon farming. One vaccine prototype effectively protected Atlantic salmon by inducing specific antibodies and pro-inflammatory cytokines, while the other two activated innate immune responses but did not provide protection. Understanding the protein formulation of vaccines based on P. salmonis is essential for improving immune responses and disease resistance in Atlantic salmon.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Fisheries
Morten Omholt Alver, Martin Fore, Jo Arve Alfredsen
Summary: The research team developed a mathematical model based on the advection-diffusion equation to predict dissolved oxygen levels in fish sea cages. The model was tested in a large production unit and performed well, but may require more detailed information on fish behavior and current conditions within the cages to improve accuracy.
Article
Immunology
Danixa Martinez, Ricardo Oyarzun-Salazar, Ana Maria Quilapi, Jose Coronado, Ricardo Enriquez, Carolina Vargas-Lagos, Cristian Oliver, Natacha Santibanez, Marcos Godoy, Jose Luis Munoz, Luis Vargas-Chacoff, Alex Romero
Summary: This study evaluated the activation of nutritional immunity in Atlantic salmon stimulated with live and inactivated Piscirickettsia salmonis. The results showed that both live and inactivated P. salmonis could activate nutritional immunity, and there was no distinction between the two. Genetic material of P. salmonis was detected in the liver tissue of the fish. The hematocrit percentage decreased in fish stimulated with live P. salmonis, while it remained unchanged in fish stimulated with inactivated P. salmonis. Plasma iron content decreased in both experimental groups, but the decrease was statistically significant only at 3 dpi. Immune-nutritional markers were modulated in both experimental conditions, while other markers were down-regulated. Intracellular iron content increased in the liver at 7 and 14 dpi, while zinc content decreased at 14 dpi in both experimental groups. However, manganese content was not altered by the stimulation. These findings suggest that nutritional immunity responds similarly to live and inactivated P. salmonis, and may be self-activated by the detection of PAMPs rather than a sequestration and/or competition of micronutrients by the living microorganism.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Haitham Tartor, Marius Karlsen, Rasmus Skern-Mauritzen, Aderito Luis Monjane, Charles McLean Press, Christer Wiik-Nielsen, Rolf Hetlelid Olsen, Lisa Marie Leknes, Karine Yttredal, Bjorn Erik Brudeseth, Soren Grove
Summary: This study examined the immunogenicity and protective effect of a vaccine against Lepeophtheirus salmonis infestation in Atlantic salmon. The results showed that the vaccine can provide protection against salmon lice infestation, and the level of protection is dose-dependent. The study also found that the vaccine can trigger a specific immune response in vaccinated fish and result in the production of specific antibodies. These findings suggest the potential of using the parasite's feeding behavior to deliver salmon-specific antibodies against lice-gut proteins.
Article
Microbiology
Maria F. Morales-Rivera, Diego Valenzuela-Miranda, Gustavo Nunez-Acuna, Barbara P. Benavente, Cristian Gallardo-Escarate, Valentina Valenzuela-Munoz
Summary: This study explored the diversity and abundance of the Atlantic salmon intestinal microbiota and metagenome functional prediction during seawater transfer under three treatments. The results showed an influence of salinity changes on Atlantic salmon gut microbiota richness, diversity, and taxonomic composition. The reported knowledge can be applied to surveil the microbiome in smolt fish production, improving the performance of Atlantic salmon to seawater transfer.
Article
Ecology
Olivia M. Simmons, Stephen D. Gregory, Phillipa K. Gillingham, William D. Riley, Luke J. Scott, J. Robert Britton
Summary: This study investigated the impacts of various biological and environmental factors on the migration timing of individual Atlantic salmon smolts. It found that warmer winters, daily changes in water temperature and discharge, as well as the location and size of the smolts influenced their migration timing. The results highlight the importance of considering a wide range of variables in understanding and predicting the phenology of smolt migrations.
FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Vesta Skrodenyte-Arbaciauskiene, Tomas Virbickas, Juliana Luksa, Elena Serviene, Laima Blazyte-Cereskiene, Vytautas Kesminas
Summary: The gut microbiota of wild Baltic salmon parr was found to differ from those of wild North- and East-Atlantic salmon parr, possibly due to biogeographical differences or host-selective pressures as a result of the Baltic salmon population splitting from the Atlantic salmon population in the Ancylian period.
Article
Engineering, Marine
Bibbi Maria Kallay Hjelle, Albert Kjartan Dagbjartarson Imsland, Pablo Vigo Balseiro, Sigurd Olav Handeland
Summary: The AcuLice system, which uses a composite acoustic sound image, has been shown to effectively reduce the number of salmon lice on Atlantic salmon without causing additional stress to the fish.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2022)