Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Nils Werner, Katrin Heck, Elias Walter, Christina Ern, Caspar Victor Bumm, Matthias Folwaczny
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the tooth-related factors that influence the reduction of probing pocket depths (PPD) after non-surgical periodontal therapy (NST). The analysis of 746 patients and 16,825 teeth showed that tooth type, number of roots, furcation involvement, vitality, mobility, and type of restoration were significantly associated with the rate of PPD reduction. Considering these factors in advance may enhance the prediction of treatment outcomes.
JOURNAL OF PERIODONTOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Ramin Akhi, Antti E. Nissinen, Chunguang Wang, Mikael Kyrklund, Susanna Paju, Paivi Mantyla, Kare Buhlin, Juha Sinisalo, Pirkko J. Pussinen, Sohvi Horkko
Summary: This study investigated the association of oral humoral immune response to oxidized epitopes with parameters of periodontal disease in patients with chronic coronary artery disease. The results showed a significant association between periodontal pocket depth of 4-5mm and salivary IgA antibodies to MAA-LDL, suggesting a potential explanation for the link between periodontitis and systemic diseases through humoral immune cross-reactivation.
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Ritika Arora, Manpreet Kaur, Shikha Tewari, Rajinder Kumar Sharma, Nishi Tanwar, Aditi Sangwan
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the association between site-specific, tooth-related, and patient-associated factors and bleeding on pocket probing (BOPP), as well as the impact of scaling and root planing. The results showed that plaque control is more effective in controlling periodontal inflammation after scaling and root planing. Untreated periodontitis patients are more likely to have BOPP in the absence of bleeding on marginal probing.
QUINTESSENCE INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
J. S. Babu, C. Swarnalatha, Ritu Mathur, Tayf Naif Radhi Alshammari, Archana Meenakshi, Asma Alavi, Nashwa Alzaki Ali Bushara, Yasser Riaz Malik, Abhishek Singh Nayyar
Summary: The study found that compared to non-smokers, smokers had a lower percentage of sites with bleeding on probing. Additionally, smokers had more pockets with increased probing pocket depth and more sites with probing pocket depth of ≥5 mm compared to nonsmokers. From the results, it can be concluded that smoking is associated with more severe periodontal attachment and bone loss and deeper periodontal pockets.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Ismo T. Raisanen, Timo Sorsa, Taina Tervahartiala, Teija Raivisto, Anna Maria Heikkinen
Summary: This study investigated the impact of local and modifying factors on bleeding on probing levels in adolescents. The accumulation of bacterial plaque/calculus (oral hygiene) was found to have a major influence on bleeding. Poor oral hygiene was associated with elevated bleeding levels, highlighting the importance of oral hygiene in overall oral health.
JOURNAL OF PERIODONTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Seth Boese, Harvinder Singh Gill
Summary: The study aimed to develop a drug-coated floss for delivering therapeutics into diseased gum pockets. Results showed that the coated floss was able to efficiently deliver drugs to the affected areas, demonstrating its potential as an innovative drug delivery method for treating periodontal disease.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS
(2021)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Eran Gabay, Omer Cohen, Jacob Horwitz
Summary: The study evaluated implant and patient characteristics 4 to 8 years after implant installation in a study involving immediate fixed restoration of dental implants. Results showed that supportive periodontal therapy had a significant positive effect on probing pocket depth, bleeding on probing, and implant bone levels in long-term follow-up.
QUINTESSENCE INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Leila Salhi, Laurence Seidel, France Lambert, Adelin Albert
Summary: This article investigates the impact of smoking on probing depth after nonsurgical treatment for periodontitis and proposes two nomograms to help patients understand the influence of smoking on periodontitis and support smoking cessation.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Hye-Min Chung, Jin-Young Park, Kyung-A Ko, Chang-Sung Kim, Seong-Ho Choi, Jung-Seok Lee
Summary: The aim of this study was to compare the supra-alveolar gingival dimension (GD) and the clinical pocket probing depth (PD) using data from an intraoral scanner (IOS) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and identify the clinical features affecting PD. The results showed a positive correlation between GD and PD, and this correlation was stronger for untreated sites, sites with bleeding on probing (BOP), and sites with a larger PD.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Akira Aoki, Koji Mizutani, Risako Mikami, Yujin Ohsugi, Hiroaki Kobayashi, Tatsuya Akizuki, Yoichi Taniguchi, Yasuo Takeuchi, Sayaka Katagiri, Yoshiyuki Sasaki, Motohiro Komaki, Walter Meinzer, Yuichi Izumi, Takanori Iwata
Summary: This study compared the effectiveness of a novel pocket therapy (Er:YAG laser-assisted comprehensive periodontal pocket therapy [Er-LCPT]) with conventional mechanical treatment alone in treating residual pockets. The results indicated that Er-LCPT was more effective in thoroughly and safely debriding the pockets, resulting in significant reduction in probing pocket depth and improvement in clinical attachment.
JOURNAL OF PERIODONTOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Ettore Amerio, Gonzalo Blasi, Cristina Valles, Vanessa Blanc, Gerard Alvarez, Alexandre Arredondo, Jose Nart, Alberto Monje
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the impact of smoking on peri-implant bleeding, bone loss, and microbiota. The results showed an inverse correlation between smoking and bleeding, and a positive correlation with gingival inflammation, probing pocket depth, and gender. Moreover, smoking led to changes in the peri-implant microbiota.
CLINICAL IMPLANT DENTISTRY AND RELATED RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Zihe Hu, Yanyan Zhou, Haiyan Wu, Gaoying Hong, Mumian Chen, Wenjing Jin, Weiying Lu, Minghao Zuo, Zhijian Xie, Jue Shi
Summary: This study investigates the use of Pep-B, a peptide with inflammation inhibition and differentiation regulation properties, in the treatment of periodontitis. A composite hydrogel called CMSA/Pep-B is developed, which shows improved inflammation control and tissue repair in stem cells. Animal experiments demonstrate that CMSA/Pep-B significantly reduces inflammation and alveolar bone loss. This suggests that CMSA/Pep-B could be a potential bioactive material or therapeutic drug for treating periodontitis.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2023)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Akira Aoki, Koji Mizutani, Risako Mikami, Yoichi Taniguchi, Yujin Ohsugi, Walter Meinzer, Yuichi Izumi, Takanori Iwata
Summary: Er:YAG laser-assisted pocket therapy can effectively and safely clean periodontal pockets, leading to significant clinical improvements in most cases without adverse side effects or complications.
CLINICAL ORAL INVESTIGATIONS
(2022)
Article
Acoustics
Lei Fu, Reza Khazaeinezhad, Ali Hariri, Baiyan Qi, Casey Chen, Jesse V. Jokerst
Summary: This article introduces a transducer for evaluating periodontitis, which uses a combination of photoacoustic and ultrasound imaging to image posterior teeth and assess periodontal pockets. The design of this transducer has a toothbrush shape and includes a side-view transducer for in vivo imaging in the posterior gum area.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Thodur Madapusi Balaji, Saranya Varadarajan, Raghunathan Jagannathan, Jaideep Mahendra, Hammam Ibrahim Fageeh, Hytham N. Fageeh, Shazia Mushtaq, Hosam Ali Baeshen, Shilpa Bhandi, Archana A. Gupta, A. Thirumal Raj, Rodolfo Reda, Shankaragouda Patil, Luca Testarelli
Summary: This study systematically reviewed the use of melatonin in the management of periodontitis, finding that melatonin supplementation improved periodontal parameters but with a high risk of bias in the included studies.