4.7 Article

Spectral-Spatial Hyperspectral Image Classification Using Subspace-Based Support Vector Machines and Adaptive Markov Random Fields

Journal

REMOTE SENSING
Volume 8, Issue 4, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/rs8040355

Keywords

hyperspectral image classification; support vector machines (SVMs); subspace projection method; adaptive Markov random field

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [41325004, 41571349]
  2. Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [KZZD-EW-TZ-18]

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This paper introduces a new supervised classification method for hyperspectral images that combines spectral and spatial information. A support vector machine (SVM) classifier, integrated with a subspace projection method to address the problems of mixed pixels and noise, is first used to model the posterior distributions of the classes based on the spectral information. Then, the spatial information of the image pixels is modeled using an adaptive Markov random field (MRF) method. Finally, the maximum posterior probability classification is computed via the simulated annealing (SA) optimization algorithm. The combination of subspace-based SVMs and adaptive MRFs is the main contribution of this paper. The resulting methods, called SVMsub-eMRF and SVMsub-aMRF, were experimentally validated using two typical real hyperspectral data sets. The obtained results indicate that the proposed methods demonstrate superior performance compared with other classical hyperspectral image classification methods.

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