4.8 Article

Engineered Murine HSCs Reconstitute Multi-lineage Hematopoiesis and Adaptive Immunity

Journal

CELL REPORTS
Volume 17, Issue 12, Pages 3178-3192

Publisher

CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.11.077

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Funding

  1. NIH [UO1-HL100001, R24DK092760, NIDDK K01DK096013]
  2. Boston Children's Hospital Stem Cell Program

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Hematopoietic stemcell (HSC) transplantationis curative for malignant and genetic blood disorders, but is limited by donor availability and immune-mismatch. Deriving HSCs from patient-matched embryonic/induced-pluripotent stem cells (ESCs/iPSCs) could address these limitations. Prior efforts in murine models exploited ectopic HoxB4 expression to drive self-renewal and enable multi-lineage reconstitution, yet fell short in delivering robust lymphoid engraftment. Here, by titrating exposure of HoxB4-ESC-HSC to Notch ligands, we report derivation of engineered HSCs that self-renew, repopulate multi-lineage hematopoiesis in primary and secondary engrafted mice, and endow adaptive immunity in immune- deficient recipients. Single-cell analysis shows that following engraftment in the bone marrow niche, these engineered HSCs further specify to a hybrid cell type, in which distinct gene regulatory networks of hematopoietic stem/progenitors and differentiated hematopoietic lineages are co-expressed. Our work demonstrates engineering of fully functional HSCs via modulation of genetic programs that govern self-renewal and lineage priming.

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