Article
Social Issues
Karan Babbar, Niharika Rustagi, Pritha Dev
Summary: This paper empirically explores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown measures on the accessibility of sanitary pads for adolescent girls and women in India. The study finds that the severity of lockdown restrictions has a clear impact on the provision of sanitary pads, with districts under the strictest lockdown suffering the most. The research highlights the need for strong policies to ensure access to sanitary pads as essential goods during a pandemic, in order to meet the needs of girls and women.
JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ISSUES
(2023)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Masih A. Babagoli, Anja Benshaul-Tolonen, Garazi Zulaika, Elizabeth Nyothach, Clifford Oduor, David Obor, Linda Mason, Emily Kerubo, Isaac Ngere, Kayla F. Laserson, Rhiannon Tudor Edwards, Penelope A. Phillips-Howard
Summary: The study on providing menstrual cups and sanitary pads to primary schoolgirls in rural Kenya found that the menstrual cup intervention had higher benefits in improving health outcomes, while the sanitary pad intervention had lower cost-effectiveness in reducing school absenteeism.
WOMENS HEALTH REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Karen Austrian, Beth Kangwana, Eunice Muthengi, Erica Soler-Hampejsek
Summary: The study found that providing sanitary pads or reproductive health education alone did not improve primary school attendance for girls, but participating in reproductive health education led to more positive attitudes towards menstruation, increased knowledge about sexual and reproductive health, more equitable gender norms, and higher levels of self-efficacy.
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jhosuny Perez-Fernandez, Diego O. Arroyo-Velasco, Mariella R. Huaman, Sarai G. Chavez-Bustamante, Anita P. Llamo-Vilcherrez, Carolina J. Delgado-Flores, Carlos J. Toro-Huamanchumo
Summary: This study found an association between early sexual onset of intercourse and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in reproductive-age women from Peru, especially in women living in urban areas, with no history of multiple sexual partners, and belonging to the middle to higher wealth index.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Ellen N. Kersh, William M. Geisler
Summary: Advancing the understanding of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) requires access to advanced diagnostic approaches, but current limitations and obstacles such as economic and geographical factors, expanding list of STIs causing reproductive sequelae, and the need for coordinated research efforts are challenges to be overcome. The future use of biomarkers in easily accessible specimens may provide a noninvasive approach to determining STI etiologies and requires further research.
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Infectious Diseases
George Mtove, R. Matthew Chico, Mwayiwawo Madanitsa, Hellen C. Barsosio, Omari Abdul Msemo, Queen Saidi, Georgia R. Gore-Langton, Daniel T. R. Minja, Crispin Mukerebe, Samwel Gesase, Victor Mwapasa, Kamija S. Phiri, Helle Hansson, James Dodd, Pascal Magnussen, Reginald A. Kavishe, Franklin Mosha, Simon Kariuki, John P. A. Lusingu, Julie R. Gutman, Michael Alifrangis, Feiko O. ter Kuile, Christentze Schmiegelow
Summary: This study conducted in Kenya, Tanzania, and Malawi found that malaria and curable STIs/RTIs have a negative impact on fetal growth, with a greater effect on primigravidae.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Joan Marie Kraft, Margaret Christine Snead, Jennifer L. Brown, Jessica M. Sales, Melissa J. Kottke, Kendra Hatfield-Timajchy, Peggy Goedken
Summary: Research shows that experiencing two or more forms of reproductive coercion among African American adolescent women is associated with decreased contraceptive use and increased likelihood of contracting STDs, while experiencing only one form of reproductive coercion or other forms of intimate partner violence is not associated with these outcomes.
JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Sumire Sorano, Georgia Gore-Langton, Charles Opondo, Chris Smith, Mitsuaki Matsui, Enesia Banda Chaponda, Daniel Chandramohan, R. Matthew Chico
Summary: The aim of this systematic review is to estimate the prevalence of malaria and curable sexually transmitted infections and reproductive tract infections (STIs/RTIs) coinfection during pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa, and to assess the risk factors and adverse pregnancy outcomes associated with coinfection.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Binyam Minuye Birhane, Amare Simegn, Wubet Alebachew Bayih, Ermias Sisay Chanie, Biruk Demissie, Zemen Mengesha Yalew, Hunegnaw Alemaw, Demeke Mesfin Belay
Summary: This study aimed to determine the magnitude of self-reported syndromes of sexual transmitted infections among women of reproductive age in Ethiopia. The findings showed a low magnitude of self-reported STIs, with only 33.3% seeking care for their condition. Factors associated with self-reported STIs included age, marital status, education level, history of termination of pregnancy, and risky sexual behavior.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ever Siyoum Shewarega, Elsa Awoke Fentie, Desale Bihonegn Asmamaw, Wubshet Debebe Negash, Samrawit Mihret Fetene, Rediet Eristu Teklu, Fantu Mamo Aragaw, Tewodros Getaneh Alemu, Habitu Birhan Eshetu, Daniel Gashaneh Belay
Summary: Based on recent Demographic and Health Survey data, the overall prevalence of sexually transmitted infections related care-seeking behavior among reproductive-age women in East Africa was 54.14%, which is relatively low. Factors such as age, educational status, household wealth index, pregnancy status, HIV testing, number of sexual partners, residence, and perceived distance from health facilities were found to be associated with sexually transmitted infections related care-seeking behavior.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
R. P. H. Peters, J. D. Klausner, L. de Vos, U. D. Feucht, A. Medina-Marino
Summary: Aetiological testing is an effective intervention to reduce the burden of sexually transmitted infections in pregnant women in South Africa. However, the optimal implementation strategy remains to be determined.
BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Enesia Banda Chaponda, Jane Bruce, Charles Michelo, Daniel Chandramohan, R. Matthew Chico
Summary: This study found that curable STIs/RTIs were common among pregnant women attending antenatal care in rural Zambia, but the majority of cases went undetected and untreated. Alternative approaches are urgently needed in the ANC setting in rural Zambia.
BMC PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH
(2021)
Proceedings Paper
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Anmiya Peter, K. Abhitha
Summary: In today's society, both men and women are increasingly aware of menstrual health issues, with menstrual cups being promoted as an eco-friendly and healthier alternative to traditional sanitary napkins.
MATERIALS TODAY-PROCEEDINGS
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Supriya D. Mehta, Duncan Okall, Susan M. Graham, George N'gety, Robert C. Bailey, Fredrick Otieno
Summary: In a prospective cohort study of Kenyan MSM taking PrEP, it was found that the incidence of CT/NG infections was high, with factors such as transactional sex, regular female sex partners, and greater social support being associated with higher risk. Despite a decrease in risky sexual behaviors over time, there was no evidence of behavioral change related to PrEP adherence.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sofya Panchenko, Philippe Mayaud, Sebastian Baranyi Nicholls, Carolina Lopez Gonzalez, Khatherine Michelle Ordaz, Madeline Baird, Amanda Gabster
Summary: This study collected personal accounts of sexual behaviors and sexual and reproductive health needs among migrant people in transit through Panama, revealing significant gaps in SRH care and high risks of sexual violence and exploitation. Providing antenatal care, rapid testing for HIV/STI, condom distribution, and care for victims of sexual violence would greatly improve the well-being of migrants.
FRONTIERS IN REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
James Song, Johan Verbeeck, Bo Huang, David C. Hoaglin, Margaret Gamalo-Siebers, Yodit Seifu, Duolao Wang, Freda Cooner, Gaohong Dong
Summary: This article discusses the advantages and limitations of generalized pairwise comparisons and win statistics in analyzing and interpreting multiple outcomes in clinical trials. It also introduces alternative variance estimators and statistical inference methods for win odds, as well as the extension of multiple-covariate regression probabilistic index models to win odds.
JOURNAL OF BIOPHARMACEUTICAL STATISTICS
(2023)
Article
Family Studies
Indra M. Townsend, Emily P. Berger, Andrea E. Reupert
Summary: This study examines the experiences of students involved in the TEACHaR program, a specialized education program for children in out-of-home care. The program is found to provide individualized and flexible academic support, reducing shame and embarrassment. The importance of the student-educator relationship and the need for encouragement and motivation are emphasized. The impact of COVID-19 on student experiences is also discussed.
CHILD & FAMILY SOCIAL WORK
(2023)
Article
Social Work
Philip Mendes, Jade Purtell, Sarah Morris, Emily Berger, Susan Baidawi, Levita D'Souza, Jenna Bollinger, Natasha Anderson, Geordie Armstrong
Summary: Children and young people's access to education is crucial for positive outcomes, but those in out-of-home care often face disruptions and disengagements. Involving young adults with lived experience in research can provide a more informed understanding of their challenges and strategies for improvement.
QUALITATIVE SOCIAL WORK
(2023)
Article
Criminology & Penology
Beate Ringwald, Rachel Tolhurst, Miriam Taegtmeyer, Lina Digolo, Grace Gichuna, Mwangi Michael Gaitho, Penelope A. Phillips-Howard, Lilian Otiso, Emanuele Giorgi
Summary: This study compares rates of current intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization among women and men in different urban residential areas in Kenya. The findings reveal that women in informal settlements bear the greatest burden of IPV, and residing in informal settlements is associated with IPV against women, but not men. Factors such as witnessing father beat mother, using physical violence against partner, partner's alcohol use, and marital status are associated with IPV against both women and men. The study highlights the importance of collecting disaggregated IPV data to inform policy and programming beyond the rural-urban divide.
JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
David Tuck, Joshua Wiley, Lefteris Patlamazoglou, Emily Berger
Summary: This study examined the levels of distress among Australian tertiary education students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results showed that a majority of students experienced psychological distress, with a significant percentage reporting extreme levels of distress.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Criminology & Penology
Kristin Rogers, Emily Berger
Summary: Exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) can have lifelong effects on children's mental, physical, and relational well-being. This systematic review aimed to synthesize the literature on children's perspectives of fathers who engage in IPV. The review found that children have a diverse range of feelings towards their perpetrating fathers, including fear, anger, hatred, ambivalence, and love. Father-child relationships are severely impacted by IPV, even after parental separation. More research is needed to understand children's views in this area, taking into consideration their developmental stage and the type of IPV experienced.
TRAUMA VIOLENCE & ABUSE
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Shufan Wang, Liska Schramm, Emily Berger
Summary: This study investigated psychologists' perceptions of assessing and treating trauma-exposed clients, as well as their views on trauma-informed practice and the need for further training. The results showed that psychologists recognized the importance of additional trauma-related training, but had inconsistent understanding of trauma-informed practice.
AUSTRALIAN PSYCHOLOGIST
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Educational
Emily Berger, Katelyn O'Donohue, Chinh La, Gloria Quinones, Melissa Barnes
Summary: This study explored the perspectives and experiences of early childhood professionals in supporting children exposed to trauma. The findings highlight the valuable skills and growth that educators gain from supporting trauma-exposed children and their families, as well as the emotional distress and challenges they face. The study emphasizes the importance of designing and providing trauma-based professional learning opportunities and policies for early childhood educators.
SCHOOL MENTAL HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Caroline X. Gao, Jonathan C. L. Broder, Sam Brilleman, Timothy C. H. Campbell, Emily Berger, Jillian Ikin, Catherine L. Smith, Rory Wolfe, Fay Johnston, Yuming Guo, Matthew Carroll
Summary: This study developed a Bayesian model and used aggregated school-level data to evaluate the impact of environmental disasters on academic achievement, specifically focusing on the 2014 Hazelwood mine fire in Australia. The results showed significant disruptions in academic performance, with the greatest impact observed in writing skills. The delays in educational attainment caused by the mine fire were comparable to a four to five-month delay and had not fully recovered after several years. This highlights the importance of providing educational and community support in response to such disasters.
Article
Nursing
Margo M. C. van Mol, Erwin J. O. Kompanje, Jasper M. van Bommel, Jos M. Latour
Summary: This study aims to develop and test an e-health intervention to support ICU patients' relatives. The study design includes qualitative and quantitative research parts, gathering data through focus groups and individual interviews. The effectiveness of digital support will be measured through assessment scales.
NURSING IN CRITICAL CARE
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Margaret L. Schmitt, Katie Dimond, Andrew R. Maroko, Penelope A. Phillips-Howard, Caitlin Gruer, Amanda Berry, Denis Nash, Shivani Kochhar, Marni Sommer
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has worsened gender inequalities in the US, leading to increased vulnerability and decreased well-being for women. This study examines the impact of inconsistent access to menstrual products on women's lives and highlights the need for policy reform and education to address menstrual product insecurity.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Supriya J. Mehta, Garazi Zulaika, Walter Agingu, Elizabeth Nyothach, Runa Bhaumik, Stefan Green, Anna Maria van Eijk, Daniel Kwaro, Fredrick Otieno, Penelope Phillips-Howard
Summary: This study assessed the impact of menstrual cups on bacterial vaginosis (BV), vaginal microbiome (VMB), and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The findings showed that menstrual cup use reduced the occurrence of BV and increased the abundance of Lactobacillus crispatus in the vaginal microbiome, but had no effect on STIs.
Article
Pediatrics
Emily Berger, Grace Mackie, Andrea Reupert, Daliya Greenfeld, Kelly-Ann Allen, Fiona May, Gerald Wurf, Dianne Summers, Zoe Morris
Summary: This paper examines how school mental health professionals in Australia supported and addressed the mental health needs of young people during COVID-19 restrictions. The study found that these professionals adopted innovative approaches such as telehealth services, digital resources, and online training to provide support to students. However, challenges related to remote counseling and psychometric assessments were identified.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Daniel J. Erchick, Seema Subedi, Andrea Verhulst, Michel Guillot, Linda S. Adair, Aluisio J. D. Barros, Bernard Chasekwa, Parul Christian, Bruna Goncalves C. da Silva, Mariangela F. Silveira, Pedro C. Hallal, Jean H. Humphrey, Lieven Huybregts, Simon Kariuki, Subarna K. Khatry, Carl Lachat, Alicia Matijasevich, Peter D. McElroy, Ana Maria B. Menezes, Luke C. Mullany, Tita Lorna L. Perez, Penelope A. Phillips-Howard, Dominique Roberfroid, Ina S. Santos, Feiko O. ter Kuile, Thulasiraj D. Ravilla, James M. Tielsch, Lee S. F. Wu, Joanne Katz
Summary: This study analyzed data from 11 population-based pregnancy or birth cohort studies and found that these studies' methods and protocols provided high-quality vital event data, improving understanding of infant mortality patterns in low- and middle-income countries.
POPULATION HEALTH METRICS
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Duolao Wang, Sirui Zheng, Ying Cui, Nengjie He, Tao Chen, Bo Huang
Summary: This paper proposes an adjusted win ratio method to control for baseline imbalances in covariates using inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) method. The study finds that the adjusted win ratio method can correct the win ratio for covariate imbalances at baseline.
JOURNAL OF BIOPHARMACEUTICAL STATISTICS
(2023)