Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Rashid Menhas, Jianhui Dai, Muhammad Azeem Ashraf, Sohail M. Noman, Sumaira Khurshid, Sajid Mahmood, Yu Weng, Rizwan Ahmad Laar, Xuehui Sang, Muhammad Kamran, Babar Shahzad, Waseem Iqbal
Summary: This study explores the role of the national fitness plan in promoting physical activity and health well-being to prevent NCDs. The results show that the NFP helps promote sports environment and health, as well as encourages cycling and walking environments to promote physical activity and prevent NCDs.
RISK MANAGEMENT AND HEALTHCARE POLICY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Yingying Ding, Haijiang Lin, Xiaoxiao Chen, Bowen Zhu, Xiaohui Xu, Xiaoyi Xu, Weiwei Shen, Meiyang Gao, Na He
Summary: HIV infection and NCDs are connected through metabolic disturbances, with GPL metabolism being the common link between HIV and NCDs, followed by glutamine and glutamate metabolism.
Article
Sport Sciences
Bryant J. Webber, Heather C. Yun, Geoffrey P. Whitfield
Summary: This study examined the relationship between leisure-time physical activity and mortality from influenza and pneumonia. The results showed that even aerobic activity below the recommended level may be associated with lower mortality, while muscle-strengthening activity demonstrated a J-shaped relationship.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Valentina Natalucci, Federica Marmondi, Michele Biraghi, Matteo Bonato
Summary: Wearable devices are becoming increasingly popular in both clinical and non-clinical populations for exercise prescription, monitoring physical activity and nutrition, and managing health-related parameters. While the potential of these devices to promote healthy behaviors in clinical populations is still controversial, there is evidence that they can improve physical activity, fitness, body composition, and metabolic and psychological parameters.
Article
Development Studies
Pham Tien Thanh, Pham Bao Duong
Summary: In rural areas, non-communicable diseases impose a significant economic burden on households, resulting in a reduction in labor days and income. Affected households adopt various coping mechanisms, such as remittances, asset sales, and loans. Households with adults suffering from non-communicable diseases experience a greater economic burden and employ more coping mechanisms.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Greta Caprara
Summary: Non-communicable diseases are the main causes of death worldwide, with their burden expected to rise. Modifiable behavioral risk factors such as unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco usage, and excess alcohol consumption play a crucial role in these diseases. Adopting healthy lifestyles, including moderate alcohol intake, no smoking, healthy diet, and regular physical activity, is a key and cost-effective strategy to combat the global burden of NCDs.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Ho Minh Duy, Jakyoung Lee, Whiejong Han, Vasuki Rajaguru, Suk-Yong Jang
Summary: This study analyzed the health care facility utilization and health-seeking behavior of elderly people with non-communicable diseases. Factors affecting utilization were examined through a cross-sectional study in seven coastal areas of Thua Thien Hue province, Vietnam, with a sample of 370 elderly people. The study found that 69.8% of participants exhibited health-seeking behavior, and factors such as living alone, higher income, multiple NCDs, health insurance, and the need for counseling were associated with higher utilization. Health-seeking behavior is crucial for the wellbeing of the elderly, and further research should aim to enhance their behavior and quality of life.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Thu Nam T. Nguyen, Thi Tho T. Nguyen, Bao Quoc Tran, Cong Tuan Pham, Kelly E. Perry, Tilahun Haregu, Brian Oldenburg, Paul Kowal
Summary: This study evaluated the implementation of NCD surveillance activities and the need for capacity building in the public health system in Vietnam. The findings highlighted quality issues in NCD surveillance data and identified factors affecting its effective implementation. Practical strategies for strengthening NCD surveillance were provided.
Article
Virology
Maria Mazzitelli, Paolo Fusco, Michele Brogna, Alfredo Vallone, Laura D'Argenio, Giuseppina Beradelli, Giuseppe Foti, Carmelo Mangano, Maria Stella Carpentieri, Lucio Cosco, Paolo Scerbo, Armando Priamo, Nicola Serrao, Antonio Mastroianni, Chiara Costa, Maria Teresa Tassone, Vincenzo Scaglione, Francesca Serapide, Enrico Maria Trecarichi, Carlo Torti
Summary: This study assessed the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MTBS) and its clinical and socio-behavioral risk factors in people living with HIV (PLWH). The results showed significant associations between MTBS and alcohol use, osteoporosis, polypharmacy, and a history of AIDS.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
J. Matt McCrary, Eckart Altenmueller
Summary: Research shows that both music-making and listening can modulate autonomic nervous system activity, affecting the balance of the nervous system. Implementing behavioral interventions can help restore healthy autonomic tone and prevent diseases. Using methods from physical activity research can efficiently advance understanding of music's effects on autonomic tone and health.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Giulia Marrone, Cristina Guerriero, Daniela Palazzetti, Paolo Lido, Alessandro Marolla, Francesca Di Daniele, Annalisa Noce
Summary: A plant-based diet, particularly veganism, is becoming more popular for ethical, health, and environmental reasons. While a well-balanced vegan diet can promote optimal health, deficiencies in certain nutrients may occur if not properly managed. In addition, compared to omnivorous diets, vegan diets may reduce the risk of chronic diseases and have a lower environmental impact.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Shekhar Chauhan, Shubham Kumar, Ratna Patel, David Jean Simon, Aradhana Kumari
Summary: The rising elderly population in India poses significant challenges to the underdeveloped healthcare system. While communicable diseases remain a concern, non-communicable diseases are also burdening the health and social security system. This study examines the burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases among the elderly in India, highlighting the impact of education and rural-urban differences.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rajat Nag
Summary: There is a global focus from the public health community on addressing climate-related public health issues. Climate change can have direct and indirect health impacts, including diseases carried by vectors, foodborne and waterborne diseases, deteriorated air quality, heat stress, mental health, and potential disasters. It is important to identify and prioritize the consequences of climate change to be prepared for the future.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Jorge Subias-Perie, David Navarrete-Villanueva, Angel Ivan Fernandez-Garcia, Ana Moradell, Eva Gesteiro, Jorge Perez-Gomez, Ignacio Ara, German Vicente-Rodriguez, Jose Antonio Casajus, Alba Gomez-Cabello
Summary: Metabolic syndrome has a high prevalence in Spanish older adults, but varies with different definitions. Sex and frailty do not appear to influence the development of MetS. However, physical activity seems to decrease the risk of central obesity, hypertension, and developing MetS.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Silvia Garcia, Rosario Pastor, Margalida Monserrat-Mesquida, Laura Alvarez-Alvarez, Maria Rubin-Garcia, Miguel angel Martinez-Gonzalez, Jordi Salas-Salvado, Dolores Corella, Albert Goday, J. Alfredo Martinez, Angel M. Alonso-Gomez, Julia Warnberg, Jesus Vioque, Dora Romaguera, Jose Lopez-Miranda, Ramon Estruch, Francisco J. Tinahones, Jose Lapetra, Lluis Serra-Majem, Blanca Riquelme-Gallego, Xavier Pinto, Jose J. Gaforio, Pilar Matia, Josep Vidal, Clotilde Vazquez, Lidia Daimiel, Emilio Ros, Carmen Sayon-Orea, Patricia Guillem-Saiz, Cristina Valle-Hita, Robert Cabanes, Itziar Abete, Leire Goicolea-Guemez, Enrique Gomez-Gracia, Cristina Tercero-Macia, Antoni Colom, Antonio Garcia-Rios, Sara Castro-Barquero, Jose C. Fernandez-Garcia, Jose Manuel Santos-Lozano, Juan Carlos Cenoz, Rocio Barragan, Nadine Khoury, Olga Castaner, Maria Angeles Zulet, Jessica Vaquero-Luna, Maira Bes-Rastrollo, Sara de las Heras-Delgado, Ramon Ciurana, Vicente Martin-Sanchez, Josep A. Tur, Cristina Bouzas
Summary: A cross-sectional study found a positive association between carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) severity, with higher CO2 emissions increasing the risk of high severe MetS. Adopting a low CO2 emissions diet can help reduce the severity of MetS, providing advantages for both health and the environment.
GLOBALIZATION AND HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jonine Jancey, Abbie-Clare Vidler, Justine E. Leavy, Dan Chamberlain, Therese Riley, Christina M. Pollard, Megan Milligan, Krysten Blackford
Summary: This study used systems thinking tools to analyze network relationships and provided suggestions for improving nutrition, physical activity, and overweight/obesity prevention activities in a local government area in Western Australia. Social network analysis revealed that information sharing was the strongest network, while funding sharing was the weakest. One organization had more centralized connections and influenced other organizations and network operations to a greater extent. Cooperation among the remaining organizations was limited.
HEALTH PROMOTION PRACTICE
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Holly A. Protoolis, Jason Burton, Layla Riley, Jonine Jancey
Summary: Memory Cafes, as a psychosocial intervention, have a significant impact on the psychosocial well-being of those living with dementia and their carers.
HEALTH PROMOTION JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Eleanor Dunlop, Anthony P. James, Judy Cunningham, Anna Rangan, Alison Daly, Mairead Kiely, Caryl A. Nowson, Paul Adorno, Paul Atyeo, Lucinda J. Black
Summary: Low vitamin D status and intake are prevalent in Australia. Adding vitamin D to fluid dairy milks and alternatives can increase intake, but additional strategies are needed to ensure optimal intake.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Justine E. Leavy, Jonine Jancey, Gemma Crawford
Summary: In Australia, local government authorities play diverse roles in providing recreational facilities. Introducing outdoor exercise equipment has been seen as one strategy to improve parks. However, attracting people to parks and promoting the use of OEE remains a challenge.
HEALTH PROMOTION JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA
(2022)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Le Thi Phuong Mai, Luu Phuong Dung, Tran Ngoc Phuong Mai, Nguyen Thi My Hanh, Phan Dang Than, Van Dinh Tran, Nguyen Tu Quyet, Hoang Hai, Do Bich Ngoc, Pham Thanh Hai, Luong Minh Hoa, Nguyen Thi Thu, Tran Nhu Duong, Dang Duc Anh
Summary: This study is the first report on the seroprevalence and epidemiological profile of human leptospirosis in 3 different geographical and climatic zones of Vietnam. The findings indicate a fairly high seroprevalence and diversity of Leptospira serovars circulating in all studied areas, highlighting the need for effective disease prevention measures, especially for high-risk groups.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Lucy Scott, Kahlia McCausland, Bruce Maycock, Jonine Jancey
Summary: This study aimed to identify the location and characteristics of retail shops selling e-cigarette products in Perth, Western Australia. The results revealed an increasing number of e-cigarette retailers, using both traditional and new promotional techniques. The findings highlight the need for stronger public health surveillance, regulations, and legislation.
HEALTH PROMOTION JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kiran Raj Awasthi, Jonine Jancey, Archie C. A. Clements, Rohit Kumar Sah, Madan Prasad Koirala, Binaya Chalise, Justine E. Leavy
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the impact of sociocultural factors on the risk of malaria as well as the practices and beliefs related to malaria prevention, transmission, and treatment in a remote village in Nepal. Traditional practices such as menstrual exile, transhumance, and reliance on traditional healers for malaria management were commonly observed in the village. The study also revealed that the hardships and economic constraints forced villagers to migrate seasonally to malaria-endemic areas in India, exposing themselves to the risk of malaria.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Amy McDonald, Kahlia McCausland, Laura Thomas, Mike Daube, Jonine Jancey
Summary: This research examined the satisfaction level of international tobacco control experts with conflict of interest declaration processes and the transparency of COI declarations in the academic literature on tobacco, e-cigarettes, and related novel products. The study found that 61% of COI and funding declarations in the authors' publications were accessible, 33% were partially accessible, and 6% were inaccessible. Overall, 33% of authors provided complete COI declarations, 51% provided incomplete declarations, and 16% provided no declaration.
AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Glenn Cardwell, Janet F. Bornman, Anthony P. James, Alison Daly, Eleanor Dunlop, Georgios Dabos, Paul Adorno, Lucinda J. Black
Summary: Fresh mushrooms exposed to UV radiation prior to drying generate high concentrations of vitamin D2. The retention of D vitamers in mushrooms pulse UV irradiated, air dried, and stored for up to 12 months was determined. After storage, vitamin D-2 showed 100%, 93%, and 58% retention, and 25-hydroxyvitamin D-2 showed 88%, 71%, and 68% retention at 3, 6, and 12 months, respectively. Sufficient vitamin D-2 (99 μg) remained after 12 months storage to provide at least 100% of daily dietary vitamin D requirements in a 20 g serving.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jennifer Tartaglia, Jonine Jancey, Jane Anne Scott, Satvinder S. Dhaliwal, Andrea Begley
Summary: This paper presents the development and evaluation of a program that combines food literacy with positive parent feeding practices, targeting parents in disadvantaged areas of Western Australia. The results indicate that the program is effective in improving food literacy behaviors, positive parenting feeding practices, and increasing vegetable consumption.
HEALTH PROMOTION JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Kaveri Pathak, Yun Zhao, Emily K. Calton, Anthony P. James, Philip Newsholme, Jill Sherriff, Mario J. Soares
Summary: This study suggests that short-term leucine supplementation during energy restriction can help preserve fat-free mass and lean tissue mass, particularly in men. However, leucine supplementation does not have an impact on glucose metabolism.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Substance Abuse
Briony Marshman, Katharina Wolf, Kahlia McCausland, Mike Daube, Jonine Jancey
Summary: This study aimed to determine how tobacco companies (TCs) are using third-party awards to frame themselves and their core activities via company-controlled communication channels. The results showed that TCs frame themselves as socially and environmentally responsible organizations, excelling at business and being innovative and transformative. This has implications for tobacco control advocacy, as promoting these awards appears to contradict or conflict with the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Michael Casten, Gemma Crawford, Jonine Jancey, Malena Della Bona, Sarah French, Lauren Nimmo, Justine E. Leavy
Summary: This study evaluates the impact of two "Keep Watch" television commercials in Western Australia during the summer of 2017/18. The findings demonstrate that despite the short time frame and limited media spend, these commercials have had a modest but positive effect on public awareness, comprehension, and intention.
JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH-HEIDELBERG
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jonine Jancey, Sharyn Burns, Jacqui Hendriks, Christina Mary Pollard, Jennifer Tohatoa, Jonathan Hallett
Summary: The study investigated how Chief Investigators on health promotion research projects understood and measured research impact, identifying challenges such as disciplinary backgrounds, skills, and resources affecting impact assessment. Funding and training for impact measurement are deemed necessary in research grants.
HEALTH PROMOTION JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA
(2021)
