4.4 Article

Room temperature fabrication of 1D carbon-copper composite nanostructures directly on Cu substrate and their field emission properties

Journal

AIP ADVANCES
Volume 6, Issue 9, Pages -

Publisher

AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.4962971

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This paper demonstrates a carbon-copper (C-Cu) composite nanostructure directly fabricated on a copper (Cu) substrate using the Ar+ ion irradiation method at room temperature. The morphology of C-Cu composite was controlled by a simultaneous carbon supply during ion irradiation. Conical protrusions formed on the surface of the Cu substrate with the low carbon supply rate (R-C), whereas high R-C area prominently produced nanoneedle structures. The field electron emission (FEE) tests demonstrated significant improvement between conical protrusions and nanoneedle structures, where the emission current increase from 5.70 mu Acm(-2) to 4.37 mAcm(-2), while the turn-on field reduced from 5.90 to 2.00 V mu m(-1). (C) 2016 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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