Article
Agronomy
Kyle M. Horn, Alexandre C. Rocateli, Jason G. Warren, Kenneth E. Turner, Joao A. Antonangelo
Summary: This study aimed to determine the nutritive value of cover crops and simulate stocker calf performance, showing that legumes had higher nutritive value and could result in higher simulated daily steer gain and total steer gain at certain locations compared to grasses and mixtures, indicating that legumes may be a more viable option due to their balanced forage yield and nutritive value relationship, while grasses and mixtures required higher stocking rates to achieve higher total steer gain.
Article
Agronomy
Chandra L. -M. Montgomery, Albert O. Kwarteng, Albert T. Adjesiwor
Summary: Weeds can negatively impact the economics of alfalfa production by reducing yield and nutritive value and contaminating hay. Field studies in Idaho assessed the effects of weed control treatments on alfalfa accumulation, weed biomass, and nutritive value. Effective weed control reduced forage accumulation and minimized herbicide injury to alfalfa.
Article
Agronomy
Mulubrhan Balehegn, Padmakumar Varijakshapanicker, Nouhoun Zampaligre, Michael Blummel, Augustine Ayantunde, Chris Jones, Kodukula Venkata Subrahamanya Vara Prasad, Alan Duncan, Mesfin Dejene, Adegbola T. Adesogan
Summary: Limited supply of quality feed is the main constraint on livestock productivity in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), and traditional wet chemistry methods are not widely used in the region. Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) is a rapid and accurate alternative that can help optimize feed formulation, promote value-based pricing, and improve environmental stewardship.
Article
Agronomy
R. Mark Sulc, Angela M. Arnold, Kimberly A. Cassida, Kenneth A. Albrecht, Marvin H. Hall, Doohong Min, Xuan Xu, Daniel J. Undersander, Edzard van Santen
Summary: Genetically engineered alfalfa cultivars with reduced lignin concentration, such as HarvXtra-008, consistently showed lower acid detergent lignin and amylase-treated neutral detergent fiber content, as well as higher neutral detergent fiber digestibility compared to non-reduced lignin cultivars. This allows for a longer interval between harvests while maintaining adequate fiber digestibility, with the potential to vary depending on environmental conditions.
Article
Agronomy
Muhammad Kamran, Zhengang Yan, Qianmin Jia, Shenghua Chang, Irshad Ahmad, Muhammad Usman Ghani, Fujiang Hou
Summary: In this study, the potential effects of irrigation and nitrogen application on alfalfa forage yield, quality, and resource use efficiency in arid agro-climatic conditions were investigated. The results showed that irrigation and nitrogen had significant effects on forage yield, quality, and resource use efficiency. Increasing irrigation amount led to an increase in forage yield, but a decrease in crude protein content and water use efficiency. Similarly, increasing nitrogen application resulted in a decline in forage yield, nutritive quality, and resource use efficiency. The study concluded that irrigation of 450 mm coupled with 150 kg N ha-1 showed the most promising effects for optimal forage yield, enhanced nutritive values, and greater resource use efficiency of alfalfa in arid regions.
FIELD CROPS RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Logan R. Thompson, Isabella C. F. Maciel, Patricia D. R. Rodrigues, Kim A. Cassida, Jason E. Rowntree
Summary: This study found that there were no significant differences in forage productivity and animal performance under different forage mixtures, but the mixture with higher plant diversity had a slight advantage in digestibility and methane emissions.
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Iryna McDonald, Rudra Baral, Doohong Min
Summary: The study found that alfalfa and alfalfa-grass mixtures had significantly higher dry matter yield compared to grass monocultures, while there was no significant difference in dry matter yield between alfalfa monoculture and alfalfa-grass mixtures. Nitrogen fertilizer application was shown to significantly increase dry matter yield.
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Taylor Jacob Garcia, Nichole Marie Cherry, Kimberly Ann Guay, Jeffrey Alan Brady, James Pierre Muir, William Brandon Smith
Summary: The study examined the variability in nutritive values of dried paunch manure collected from harvested cattle and found that animal-to-animal differences significantly impacted all nutrient measures. Dried paunch manure has the potential to be used as a feed ingredient to reduce economic costs in livestock production, but a centralized processing system is needed for consistent product quality.
Article
Plant Sciences
Amir Ghalkhani, Farid Golzardi, Azim Khazaei, Ali Mahrokh, Arpad Illes, Csaba Bojtor, Seyed Mohammad Nasir Mousavi, Adrienn Szeles
Summary: Water scarcity hinders forage crop production in arid and semi-arid regions. This study in Iran evaluated the impact of different irrigation methods and water deficit stress on forage sorghum cultivars. Drip irrigation showed higher forage yield and water-use efficiency, while plant height and leaf-to-stem ratio were suitable indicators for comparing yield and quality. The study recommended growing the Pegah cultivar and compensating for 75% of soil moisture deficiency using drip irrigation to achieve optimal forage yield and quality.
Article
Agronomy
Marcia P. Quinby, Renata L. G. Nave, R. Mark Sulc, Miguel S. Castillo, Gary E. Bates, Liesel G. Schneider, David W. McIntosh
Summary: Through experiments on different growth patterns and harvest intervals of alfalfa, it was found that harvest intervals of 35 days or longer are conducive to increasing forage accumulation, with the best performance in spring. In summer, the productivity of ATF and ABG is comparable, but ATF mixtures are superior to ABG overall.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Rayanne Thalita de Almeida Souza, Mercia Virginia Ferreira dos Santos, Marcio Vieira da Cunha, Geane Dias Goncalves, Valdson Jose da Silva, Alexandre Carneiro Leao de Mello, James Pierre Muir, Robson Elpidio Pereira Ribeiro, Jose Carlos Batista Dubeux
Summary: Cyclical droughts have a negative impact on agriculture, affecting the availability of water for crops and forage, but irrigation of elephantgrass can improve forage production and nutritional value, promising to fill forage gaps during dry periods.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Larissa Fernanda Garcia, Guilherme Portes Silva, Eliana Vera Geremia, Laura Beatriz Lima Goulart, Carlos Tadeu dos Santos Dias, Sila Carneiro da Silva
Summary: In Napier elephant grass leaves, the percentage of central rib mass increases linearly with leaf blade mass, while anatomical characteristics of leaf blades show no significant variations along their length when central rib is not considered. The apical portions of long leaves exhibit similar digestibility to short leaves.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Tayler D. Denman, Dennis W. Hancock, S. Leanne Dillard, Nicholas T. Basinger, John D. Hale
Summary: Research shows that conventional tillage and early planting dates contribute to increased forage mass, while the impact on forage quality is limited.
Article
Plant Sciences
Ning Wang, Zhenyong Zhao, Xinyi Zhang, Sihai Liu, Ke Zhang, Mingfang Hu
Summary: Sustainable agricultural development in semiarid and arid regions is hindered by soil and water salinization. The halophyte Suaeda salsa shows potential for addressing issues of freshwater scarcity, soil salinization, and fodder shortage. However, the salt removal capacity and forage nutritive value of S. salsa under different saline water treatments remain unclear.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Jonathan O. C. Kubesch, Renata L. G. Nave, Song Cui, Gary E. Bates, David M. Butler, Vince Pantalone
Summary: Limited work has been done to develop organic forage programs in humid subtropical regions despite growing demand for high-value forage and organic products. This study compares different crops for optimizing forage production and nutritive value under organic conditions in the southeastern United States. The results show that the annual rotation treatment has the highest yield and perennial forage is favored for long-term sustainability in transitioning organic agriculture.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Patrick Carroll, Tatja Hirvikoski, Charlotte Lindholm, Lisa B. Thorell
Summary: The study indicates that GEARS is a feasible treatment for adult ADHD patients, especially those with emotion regulation issues. In this open clinical trial, GEARS treatment showed significant improvements in emotion regulation and other secondary outcome variables, and these effects remained at the 3-month follow-up.
APPLIED NEUROPSYCHOLOGY-ADULT
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Johnathon D. Holman, Augustine K. Obour, Yared Assefa
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the effects of spring fallow replacements on the yield and net return of winter wheat and grain sorghum. The results showed that the spring fallow replacements had no significant effect on the yield of wheat and sorghum, but triticale forage had a higher net return.
Article
Agronomy
Isaya Kisekka, Srinivasa Rao Peddinti, William P. Kustas, Andrew J. McElrone, Nicolas Bambach-Ortiz, Lynn McKee, Wim Bastiaanssen
Summary: This study compared different models for predicting root zone soil moisture and found that data-driven machine learning models can accurately predict spatially distributed soil moisture by combining ground measurements and remote sensing.
IRRIGATION SCIENCE
(2022)
Review
Soil Science
Humberto Blanco-Canqui, Sabrina J. Ruis, Johnathon D. Holman, Cody F. Creech, Augustine K. Obour
Summary: Cover crops can improve soil ecosystem services in low precipitation regions by increasing soil wet aggregate stability, reducing nitrate leaching and soil water loss, without significant detrimental effects on crop yields.
SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Logan M. M. Simon, Augustine K. K. Obour, Johnathon D. D. Holman, Kraig L. L. Roozeboom
Summary: Replacing summer-fallow with cover crops in semi-arid regions can provide several soil health benefits. This study found that long-term cover crop management increased soil organic carbon stocks and soil aggregation. However, in drought years, cover crop residue inputs declined, affecting soil organic carbon stocks.
AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Augustine K. Obour, Johnathon D. Holman, Yared Assefa
Summary: This study examined the effects of available soil water at planting and nitrogen fertilizer on grain sorghum yield and net return. The results showed that both soil water and nitrogen had significant impacts on sorghum yield. Increasing soil water at planting and nitrogen fertilizer rates led to higher grain sorghum yields. However, net return was negative when the depth of moist soil at planting was shallow.
Article
Agronomy
Kelley Drechsler, Allan Fulton, Isaya Kisekka
Summary: This study conducted in California determined crop water use and crop coefficients for young almond orchards. The results showed that water use and coefficients increased until the 4th year, highlighting the importance of considering tree development and orchard age in irrigation scheduling.
IRRIGATION SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Zaichen Xiang, Ryan T. Bailey, Isaya Kisekka
Summary: This study applied sensitivity analysis to a linked DSSAT-MODFLOW modeling system to determine the main factors controlling groundwater storage and crop yield. The results showed that climatic parameters have a significant impact on crop yield, while hydrogeological parameters have a relatively low influence. These findings can be used to investigate the effects of management strategies on groundwater and agricultural sustainability in similar regions under changing climate conditions.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ali Karbalaye Ghorbanpour, Isaya Kisekka, Abbas Afshar, Tim Hessels, Mahdi Taraghi, Behzad Hessari, Mohammad J. Tourian, Zheng Duan
Summary: Scarce water resources present a major hindrance to ensuring food security. This study utilizes satellite imagery and a cloud-based model to analyze crop water productivity at a regional scale and uncover the potential and limitations of the agricultural sector in the Lake Urmia Basin.
Review
Agronomy
Gaurav Jha, Floyid Nicolas, Radomir Schmidt, Kosana Suvocarev, Dawson Diaz, Isaya Kisekka, Kate Scow, Mallika A. Nocco
Summary: California's agriculture is facing unsustainable water and energy issues, requiring growers to effectively manage irrigation. Collaboration between government, agricultural, and private sectors is needed to provide decision support to address these issues, promote the application of energy-saving technologies, and improve water resource management efficiency.
Article
Agronomy
Johnathon D. Holman, Augustine K. Obour, Yared Assefa
Summary: Intensifying winter wheat-grain sorghum-fallow rotation with annual forages can increase productivity and resource use efficiency. Including a double crop of forage sorghum after winter wheat harvest can improve yield and water use efficiency, but also increases production costs. In semi-arid regions, farmers should consider double-cropping forage sorghum after winter wheat harvest, followed by another year of forage sorghum.
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Yu Cheng, Min Luo, Tonggang Zhang, Sihui Yan, Chun Wang, Hao Feng, Tibin Zhang, Isaya Kisekka
Summary: Organic substitution is an effective approach to address soil degradation caused by excessive chemical fertilizer use. This study evaluated the effects of different organic substitution proportions on saline-sodic soil properties and sunflower growth, and recommended a 50% organic substitution ratio for optimal results.
AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Floyid Nicolas, Tamir Kamai, Alon Ben -Gal, Jose Ochoa-Brito, Andre Daccache, Felix Ogunmokun, Isaya Kisekka
Summary: This study developed a comprehensive biophysical model to assess the impact of salinity in the root zone on crop yields and profitability in the Central Valley. The model integrated soil variables, climate conditions, irrigation inputs, and economic data and showed strong predictive capabilities for crop yields and profitability. The model also revealed variations in yield and profitability based on soil type and groundwater salinity, providing valuable insights for policymakers and growers in arid regions.
AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Soil Science
Mosaed A. Majrashi, Augustine K. Obour, Colby J. Moorberg, Romulo P. Lollato, Johnathon D. Holman, Juan Du, Maysoon M. Mikha, Yared Assefa
Summary: The study aimed to investigate the effects of long-term tillage practice and nitrogen fertilizer rate on yield and nitrogen use in a winter wheat-grain sorghum-fallow rotation. Results showed that the response of wheat yield to nitrogen was highly dependent on growing conditions, and different tillage practices required different nitrogen fertilizer rates to achieve similar yields.
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Srinivasa Rao Peddinti, Isaya Kisekka
Summary: Understanding the spatial distribution of evapotranspiration (ET) and other surface energy fluxes is important for precision irrigation management. Currently available satellite data have low resolution, but the development of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or airborne platforms has allowed for the acquisition of higher resolution data. In this study, a disaggregation methodology was used to estimate ET in almond orchards, and the results showed that high-resolution imagery obtained through disaggregation provided optimal spatial resolution for mapping and analyzing ET, which is beneficial for precision irrigation management in orchards.
REMOTE SENSING APPLICATIONS-SOCIETY AND ENVIRONMENT
(2022)