Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
James Ntambara, Wendi Zhang, Anni Qiu, Zhounan Cheng, Minjie Chu
Summary: This quantitative meta-analysis evaluates the impact of different birth intervals on child nutrition outcomes. The findings suggest that longer birth intervals (>= 24 months) are associated with a decreased risk of childhood undernutrition, with the optimum birth interval of 36-48 months being the most protective. This information is valuable for government policymakers and development partners in maternal and child health programs, especially in family planning and childhood nutritional programs.
FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Godana Arero
Summary: The prevalence of undernutrition among pregnant women in East Borena Zone, Liban District was high, with factors such as family monthly income, women's decision-making autonomy, skipping meals, substance use, household food insecurity, lack of prenatal dietary advice, absence of household latrine, not participating in health development army's meeting at village level, and poor hand washing habit showing significant associations with undernutrition.
FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Hadji Ahamada, Bruno F. Sunguya
Summary: More than one in five children under five in the Bambao region of Comoros are stunted, and over 13% are underweight or wasted. These issues are associated with food insecurity, low birthweight, and socio-demographic disadvantages.
FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Rezwanul Haque, Khorshed Alam, Syed Mahbubur Rahman, Maimun Ur Rashid Mustafa, Benojir Ahammed, Kabir Ahmad, Rubayyat Hashmi, Befikadu Legesse Wubishet, Syed Afroz Keramat
Summary: This study examines the association between maternal underweight and children's anthropometric status in South and Southeast Asian countries. The findings indicate that maternal underweight is positively associated with stunting, underweight, and wasting in children. These results provide valuable guidance for policymakers and stakeholders in implementing comprehensive interventions to improve the nutritional status of children and promote healthier weight status among mothers.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Kazi Istiaque Sanin, Mansura Khanam, Razia Sultana Rita, Md. Ahshanul Haque, Tahmeed Ahmed
Summary: This study aimed to assess the trend of diverse factors related to childhood undernutrition in different regions of Bangladesh, with a focus on the vulnerable region of Sylhet. The results showed a decline in the percentage of stunted and underweight children over the years. However, the Sylhet division still lags behind in critical indicators, such as parental education and women empowerment, calling for targeted interventions.
FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION
(2023)
Review
Pediatrics
Chunhua Song, Hongzhi Sun, Ben Wang, Chunli Song, Hongying Lu
Summary: This study found a direct association between low levels of vitamin D and an increased risk of wasting, but no significant relationship with stunting or underweight risks. Further prospective and trial studies are needed to deepen our understanding of these associations.
FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS
(2021)
Article
Family Studies
Dharmendra P. Singh, Rajeshwari A. Biradar, Shiva S. Halli, Laxmi Kant Dwivedi
Summary: The study highlights the relationship between maternal and children nutritional status in India, showing that anaemic women are more likely to have anaemic children, and underweight mothers are more likely to have stunted, underweight, and wasted children. Targeting interventions towards anaemic women and children is crucial for achieving Sustainable Development Goals in the country.
CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Azka Rehman, Ping Qing, Xia Cui
Summary: This study aims to identify historical trends in nutrition and key drivers of change in different regions of Pakistan. Results showed a significant reduction in stunted growth in Balochistan and the highest progress for underweight children in Punjab. Maternal nutritional status and household wealth were found to have a more pronounced impact on reducing child malnutrition. It is recommended to implement multidimensional nutrition policies and region-specific programs for more effective outcomes.
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Chuan Way Lye, Sheamini Sivasampu, Trias Mahmudiono, Hazreen Abdul Majid
Summary: This systematic review explores the association between household food insecurity (HFIS) and undernutrition in children under 5 years old, highlighting the need for policymakers to consider key factors in tackling childhood undernutrition and HFIS. The review found a significant association between HFIS and undernutrition, particularly stunting and underweight, across all national income levels. Therefore, sustainable and inclusive economic growth should be a key policy goal in addressing food insecurity and childhood undernutrition, and multisectoral interventions are needed.
JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Md Belal Hossain, Jahidur Rahman Khan, Mahmood Parvez
Summary: This study found that children in high multi-hazard risk districts in Bangladesh are more likely to suffer from stunting and underweight, while wasting is not associated with multi-hazard risk. Strategies such as agricultural adaptation, long-term post-disaster nutritional response, and improved maternal and child care services may help reduce undernutrition burdens in Bangladesh.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Richard Gyan Aboagye, Abdul-Aziz Seidu, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Francis Arthur-Holmes, Abdul Cadri, Louis Kobina Dadzie, John Elvis Hagan, Oghenowede Eyawo, Sanni Yaya
Summary: In sub-Saharan Africa, dietary diversity is closely related to the health status of children, with adequate minimum dietary diversity significantly reducing the risk of stunting, wasting, and underweight among children aged 6-23 months.
Article
Pediatrics
Nigatu Regassa Geda, Cindy Xin Feng, Carol J. Henry, Rein Lepnurm, Bonnie Janzen, Susan J. Whiting
Summary: In Ethiopia, child undernutrition and anemia are significant public health concerns with high prevalence rates. This study found that the risks of multiple nutritional deficiencies and concurrent stunting and anemia in children are influenced by a range of individual, household, and behavioral factors. It underscores the importance of improving parental education, household wealth, hygiene and sanitation conditions, promoting feeding practices, and child health service utilization for effective interventions.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Om Raj Katoch
Summary: This review examined previous studies to determine the factors associated with child malnutrition, including maternal education, household income, and maternal nutritional status. Other factors such as breastfeeding and caring practices, cooking area and fuel used were also found to contribute towards child malnutrition.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Biniyam Sahiledengle, Lillian Mwanri, Cauane Blumenberg, Kingsley Emwinyore Agho
Summary: Childhood undernutrition and gender inequality in Ethiopia have been examined in this study. The findings reveal that boys are more likely to be malnourished than girls, and the factors associated with undernutrition vary between the two sexes. The study emphasizes the need for enhanced interventions to address the gender gap in childhood undernutrition and highlights the importance of addressing malnutrition as a significant public health issue in Ethiopia.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Abdullah Al Mamun, Trias Mahmudiono, Ririh Yudhastuti, Nining Tyas Triatmaja, Hsiu-Ling Chen
Summary: Food-based interventions are commonly used in low- and middle-income countries to improve linear growth in children. However, not all food interventions have been proven effective. This study aimed to assess the impact and effectiveness of food interventions on linear growth in children under five. A systematic review and meta-analysis of 15 randomized control studies were conducted, indicating that food-based intervention can help improve linear growth among children under five. However, there was no significant difference in underweight and wasting status between the intervention and control groups.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sebastian A. Srugo, Deshayne B. Fell, Daniel J. Corsi, Romina Fakhraei, Yanfang Guo, Laura M. Gaudet
Summary: Research shows that maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain may impact the development of pediatric allergic diseases, with maternal obesity associated with increased asthma risk in offspring, while maternal underweight linked to higher dermatitis risk. No significant associations were found between pre-pregnancy BMI and rhinitis or gestational weight gain and any allergic outcomes.
PAEDIATRIC AND PERINATAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Emily J. Rugel, Clara K. Chow, Daniel J. Corsi, Perry Hystad, Sumathy Rangarajan, Salim Yusuf, Scott A. Lear
Summary: This study examines the availability of age-friendly urban environments indicators in rural areas and low- and middle-income countries. The results show that there is less access to environmental supports for healthy aging in these settings, and calls for tailoring the World Health Organization's indicators to a broader range of communities.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Yanfang Guo, Rong Luo, Daniel J. Corsi, Ruth Rennicks White, Graeme Smith, Marc Rodger, Ravi Retnakaran, Mark Walker, Shi Wu Wen
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of early pregnancy folic acid supplementation on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. The results showed no significant associations between folic acid supplementation, homocysteine levels, methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 677 TT genotype, and gestational diabetes mellitus.
JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY CANADA
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Akshay Swaminathan, Marianne Lahaie Luna, Ruth Rennicks White, Graeme Smith, Marc Rodger, Shi Wu Wen, Mark Walker, Daniel J. Corsi
Summary: Maternal education is associated with adverse birth outcomes, particularly small-for-gestational-age (SGA) births. Paternal education does not have an impact on outcomes.
JOURNAL OF MATERNAL-FETAL & NEONATAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Malia S. Q. Murphy, Robin Ducharme, Steven Hawken, Daniel J. Corsi, William Petrcich, Darine El-Chaar, Lise Bisnaire, Daniel I. McIsaac, Deshayne B. Fell, Shi Wu Wen, Mark C. Walker
Summary: This study found that intrapartum epidural analgesia was associated with a small increase in the risk of ASD in offspring. However, the biological plausibility of this association remains unclear, and caution should be exercised when interpreting the findings.
Review
Health Care Sciences & Services
Liam Cresswell, Lisette Espin-Noboa, Malia S. Q. Murphy, Serine Ramlawi, Mark C. Walker, Marton Karsai, Daniel J. Corsi
Summary: This study aims to analyze the volume and tone of English language tweets related to cannabis use during pregnancy from 2012 to 2021, and construct a qualitative profile of supportive and opposing posters. The findings of this study will help public health agencies and healthcare providers evaluate the information patients may receive and counteract misinformation, thus assisting expecting families in making informed choices.
JMIR RESEARCH PROTOCOLS
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Carlie Boisvert, Robert Talarico, Kathryn M. Denize, Olivia Frank, Malia S. Q. Murphy, Alysha L. J. Dingwall-Harvey, Ruth Rennicks White, Meagan Ann O'Hare-Gordon, Yanfang Guo, Daniel J. Corsi, Kari Sampsel, Shi-Wu Wen, Mark C. Walker, Darine El-Chaar, Katherine A. Muldoon
Summary: This study described the perinatal care experiences of obstetrical patients who gave birth during the early phases of the COVID-19 pandemic. The survey found that the pandemic caused significant stress to obstetrical patients, with many fearing to go to the hospital for prenatal or postnatal care and experiencing changes to their standard care.
MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Simon Hatcher, Joel Werier, Nicole E. Edgar, James Booth, D. William J. Cameron, Vicente Corrales-Medina, Daniel Corsi, Juthaporn Cowan, Pierre Giguere, Mark Kaluzienski, Shawn Marshall, Tiago Mestre, Bryce Mulligan, Heather Orpana, Amanda Pontefract, Darlene Stafford, Kednapa Thavorn, Guy Trudel
Summary: This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of adding electronic case management (ECM) with health coaching in improving outcomes for Long COVID patients. Through assessments and follow-ups, the researchers will evaluate the effectiveness and acceptability of this intervention. The results of this study are important for decision-making and treatment guidelines for Long COVID.
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Simon Hatcher, Marnin J. Heisel, Oydeji Ayonrinde, Daniel Corsi, Nicole E. Edgar, Sidney H. Kennedy, Sakina J. Rizvi, Ayal Schaffer, Mark Sinyor
Summary: Men who present to the emergency department (ED) with self-harm are at high risk of dying by suicide, and the care and psychological assessment they receive after their visit is highly variable. This study aims to determine whether the addition of a custom smartphone application (BEACON) enhances the delivery of problem-solving therapy (PST) compared to usual care. The study design has been changed to a multi-site, individual randomized controlled trial (RCT) due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Review
Pediatrics
Ayni Sharif, Kira Bombay, Malia S. Q. Murphy, Rebecca K. Murray, Lindsey Sikora, Kelly D. Cobey, Daniel J. Corsi
Summary: This study conducted a scoping review of publicly available web-based Canadian resources to provide information on the effects of cannabis on fertility, pregnancy, and breast milk. The study found that Canadian resources consistently identify that there is no known safe amount of cannabis that can be consumed in the context of fertility, pregnancy, and breastfeeding. Areas of improvement highlighted in the study include increasing readability and language accessibility and encouraging bidirectional communication between healthcare providers and patients.
JMIR PEDIATRICS AND PARENTING
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Katherine Muldoon, Cheynne McLean, Darine J. El-Chaar, Daniel Corsi, Natalie Rybak, Amarjargal Dagvadorj, Yanfang Guo, Ruth Rennicks White, Alysha L. J. M. Dingwall-Harvey, Laura C. Gaudet, Mark Walker, Shi Wu Wen
Summary: The objective of this study was to investigate the risk factors with the highest risk of developing preeclampsia among pregnant individuals already using aspirin. The results suggest that individuals with twin pregnancies, a history of preeclampsia, or hypertension may not benefit from aspirin to the same extent as those with other complications. Further research is needed to understand the effectiveness of prophylactic aspirin use in these populations.
JOURNAL OF MATERNAL-FETAL & NEONATAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Na Zeng, Wendy Wen, Daniel J. Corsi, Wenshan Li, Taddele Kibret, Shi Wu Wen
Summary: This study aims to fill the gap in evidence regarding the association between maternal glucose levels and the risk of future cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in the non-gestational diabetes mellitus (non-GDM) population. A systematic review and meta-analysis will be conducted to summarize the existing evidence on this association.
Article
Substance Abuse
Olivia Frank, Malia S. Q. Murphy, Robert Talarico, Kathryn M. Denize, Carlie Boisvert, Alysha L. J. Dingwall Harvey, Ruth Rennicks White, Daniel J. Corsi, Kari Sampsel, Shi Wu Wen, Mark C. Walker, Darine El-Chaar, Katherine A. Muldoon
Summary: This study investigated substance use patterns and risk factors among obstetrical patients and their partners during the early period of the pandemic. The findings showed that being born in Canada and having lower household income were associated with a higher risk of substance use. Postpartum depression was identified as the highest risk factor for increased substance use. Families affected by school/daycare closure had a higher risk of increased partner substance use.
JOURNAL OF SUBSTANCE USE
(2023)
Meeting Abstract
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Darine El-Chaar, Malia Murphy, Alysha Dingwall-Harvey, Sheryll Dimanlig-Cruz, Stephanie Boyd, Serine Ramlawi, Romina Fakhraei, Ruth Rennicks-White, Daniel Corsi, Katherine Muldoon, Barbra De Vrijer, Elad Mei-Dan, Sarah Lawrence, Jason Brophy, Deshayne Fell, Mark Walker, Marc-Andre Langlois
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2023)
Meeting Abstract
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Camille Zeitouni, Amanda Forsyth-Greig, Daniel Corsi, Doron Shmorgun, Clara Q. Wu
FERTILITY AND STERILITY
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Samantha Horn, Yana Litovsky, George Loewenstein
Summary: This study suggests that curiosity can be a useful tool in increasing demand for and engagement with aversive health information. By manipulating curiosity through various methods, researchers found that participants were more likely to view and engage with information about their drinking habits, cancer risk, and the sugar content in drinks. Overall, curiosity prompts provide a simple and effective way to increase engagement with aversive health information.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sandra Gillner
Summary: Despite high expectations, the extensive and rapid adoption of AI in medical diagnostics has not been realized. This study investigates the perception and navigation of AI providers in complex healthcare systems, revealing their self-organization to increase adaptability and the practices utilized to mitigate tensions within the healthcare subsystems.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Fabian Duartea, Alvaro Jimenez-Molina
Summary: This study found that violence related to social protest has a significant impact on depressive symptoms, leading to an increase in depression among the population in Chile. The effect varies by gender and age, with a stronger influence on men and young adults.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Nick Graetz, Carl Gershenson, Sonya R. Porter, Danielle H. Sandler, Emily Lemmerman, Matthew Desmond
Summary: Investments in stable, affordable housing may be an important tool for improving population health. This study, using administrative data, found that high rent burden, increases in rent burden during midlife, and evictions were associated with increased mortality.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Wan Wei
Summary: This study explores the phenomenon of other patient participation in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), uncovering the various roles that third parties can assume during medical interactions. The findings contribute to existing research on patient resistance and triadic medical interactions, providing insights into the dynamics and implications of third-party involvement in medical consultations.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Harry Scarbrough, Katie Rose M. Sanfilippo, Alexandra Ziemann, Charitini Stavropoulou
Summary: This paper examines the contribution of pilot implementation studies to the wider spread and sustainability of innovation in healthcare systems. Through an empirical examination of an innovation intermediary organization in the English NHS, the study finds that their work in mobilizing pilot-based evidence involves configuring to context, transitioning evidence, and managing the transition. The findings contribute to theory by showing how intermediary roles can support the effective transitioning of pilot-based evidence, leading to more widespread adoption and sustainability of innovation.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Marta Seiz, Leire Salazar, Tatiana Eremenko
Summary: This study examines the impact of maternal educational selection on birth outcomes during an economic recession, and finds that more educated mothers are more likely to give birth during high unemployment periods. Additionally, maternal education mitigates the adverse effects of unemployment on birth outcomes and is consistently associated with better perinatal health.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jingyuan Shi, Hye Kyung Kim, Charles T. Salmon, Edson C. Tandoc Jr, Zhang Hao Goh
Summary: This study examines the influence of individual and collective norms on COVID-19 vaccination intention across eight Asian countries. The findings reveal nuanced patterns of how individual and collective social norms influence health behavioral decisions, depending on the degree of cultural tightness-looseness.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Elliot Friedman, Melissa Franks, Elizabeth Teas, Patricia A. Thomas
Summary: This study found that positive relations with others have a significant impact on functional limitations and longevity in aging adults, independent of social integration and social support.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Zhuolin Pan, Yuqi Liu, Ye Liu, Ziwen Huo, Wenchao Han
Summary: This study examines the effects of age-friendly neighbourhood environment and functional abilities on life satisfaction among older adults in urban China. The findings highlight the importance of transportation, housing, and social and physical environment factors in influencing functional abilities and life satisfaction. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers in enhancing older adults' life satisfaction in the Chinese urban context.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)