Article
Veterinary Sciences
Anne Schnepf, Sabine Kramer, Rolf Wagels, Holger A. Volk, Lothar Kreienbrock
Summary: The study found an increase in antimicrobial usage (AMU) in dogs and cats between 2017 and 2018 at the University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, but no significant difference was observed between the two years. Penicillins, nitroimidazoles, and quinolones were the most commonly used antimicrobial groups in both dog and cat populations.
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Imogen Schofield, David C. Brodbelt, Noel Kennedy, Stijn J. M. Niessen, David B. Church, Rebecca F. Geddes, Dan G. O'Neill
Summary: The study found that machine-learning methods could predict the future diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome in dogs with good predictive performance. These methods support clinical decision-making and contribute to improved diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome in dogs.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Karen M. Hiestand
Summary: This paper discusses the differences between veterinary ethics and human medical ethics, arguing that transferring autonomy to animal owners is a corruption of the principle. The negative consequences of owner autonomy on animal welfare, the integrity of the veterinary profession's social contract, and professional autonomy are outlined. The paper proposes placing animal welfare explicitly at the center of veterinary treatment decision-making and engaging appropriate frameworks to address the issues.
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Yan Yu, Bethany Wilson, Sophie Masters, Diane van Rooy, Paul D. McGreevy
Summary: There is increasing evidence that undesirable behaviors in dogs can compromise the welfare of both canine companions and their owners. A recent study in the UK showed that undesirable behaviors were the predominant cause of mortality in young dogs. A companion study in Australia from 2013 to 2018 reported a comparable proportion of mortality due to undesirable behaviors, with aggression being the most commonly reported one. Neutered dogs and purebred dogs are at higher risk of death due to undesirable behaviors, and the attending veterinarian may intervene with behaviorist referral or pharmacological therapy.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Valentina Foglia Manzillo, Maria Francesca Peruzy, Manuela Gizzarelli, Berardino Izzo, Paolo Sarnelli, Antonio Carrella, Giuseppina Vinciguerra, Claudia Chirollo, Nour El Houda Ben Fayala, Ines Balestrino, Gaetano Oliva
Summary: Companion animals are increasingly recognized as important contributors to the spread of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria. This study measured the prescribing of antimicrobial drugs in dogs and cats in the Campania Region, Italy by analyzing Veterinary Electronic Prescriptions (VEPs) between 2019 and 2020. The results showed widespread use of broad-spectrum antimicrobials and the use of molecules that should be limited according to EMA guidelines.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Monica Teresa Gonzalez-Ramirez, Rene Landero-Hernandez
Summary: Research shows that relationships with cats are better than relationships with dogs, as the cost of dog ownership is higher and there is more interaction with cats. However, emotional closeness is greater in relationships with dogs.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Michelle Becker, Holger Volk, Peter Kunzmann
Summary: The standards of veterinary medicine are approaching those of human medicine, resulting in higher costs. Animal health insurance can reduce price discussions but may not be a solution for those unable to afford veterinary costs or insurance premiums.
Article
Infectious Diseases
Sarah E. Golding, Helen M. Higgins, Jane Ogden
Summary: This study examined the behaviors, knowledge, and beliefs of veterinary students from three UK universities regarding antibiotic resistance and usage. Findings revealed that most students reported responsible antibiotic-related behaviors, with higher knowledge levels among later-year students. However, veterinary students generally believed they had less responsibility for antibiotic resistance compared to other groups.
Review
Veterinary Sciences
Marios Lysitsas, Irene Chatzipanagiotidou, Charalambos Billinis, George Valiakos
Summary: This review explores the presence and characteristics of Fosfomycin resistance in bacteria isolated from companion animals, specifically dogs and cats. The study finds an increasing detection rate of Fosfomycin-resistant strains worldwide, indicating a possible dissemination of these strains among humans, pets, and the environment. The use of other antibacterial agents may contribute to the spread of multidrug-resistant strains among the animal population.
VETERINARY SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Valentina Dazio, Aurelien Nigg, Janne S. Schmidt, Michael Brilhante, Edgar Campos-Madueno, Nico Mauri, Stefan P. Kuster, Stefanie Gobeli Brawand, Barbara Willi, Andrea Endimiani, Vincent Perreten, Simone Schuller
Summary: Study in Switzerland found that dogs and cats in veterinary clinics may carry multidrug-resistant organisms for prolonged periods after discharge, while pet-owner co-carriage of the same resistant organisms was not observed.
Article
Reproductive Biology
Maria Cristina Veronesi, Jasmine Fusi
Summary: The importance and implications of small animal neonatology have been underestimated until recently. Despite the growing interest in this field of veterinary medicine, perinatal mortality rates in dogs and cats remain high, posing a significant challenge for clinicians. Prompt identification of newborns requiring additional assistance is crucial in reducing perinatal losses. This paper focuses on evaluating biochemical parameters, including blood, urine, and fetal fluid, for their influence on neonatal survival and discusses the variables that should be considered when interpreting the results.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
O. O. Adebowale, A. B. Jimoh, O. O. Adebayo, A. A. Alamu, A. I. Adeleye, O. G. Fasanmi, M. Olasoju, P. O. Olagunju, F. O. Fasina
Summary: This study investigated the use of antimicrobial drugs in companion animals at a veterinary teaching hospital. The results showed that oxytetracycline and metronidazole were commonly used in dogs and cats respectively, and the high frequency of oxytetracycline use was attributed to its effectiveness in treating blood parasites. The study provides important baseline data for optimizing antimicrobial therapy in veterinary hospitals in Nigeria.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Annabel J. Craven, Camilla Pegram, Rowena M. A. Packer, Susan Jarvis, Paul D. McGreevy, Caroline Warnes, David B. Church, Dave C. Brodbelt, Dan G. O'Neill
Summary: This study investigated the usage of drug therapy for undesirable behaviors (UBs) in dogs and identified risk factors for drug-prescribed UBs in the dog population in the UK. The results showed that Toy Poodle, Tibetan Terrier, and Shih-tzu were breeds at higher risk of drug-prescribed UBs, and increasing age and male gender were associated with increased odds of drug-prescribed UBs.
Review
Veterinary Sciences
Federico Montealegre, Bridget M. Lyons
Summary: This review discusses the clinical recognition of sepsis in dogs and cats, its complex pathogenesis and its effects on hemodynamic function, as well as considerations for fluid therapy. Important pathophysiologic changes will also be reviewed.
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Chiradet Amphaiphan, Terdsak Yano, Manita Som-in, Phunnapha Kungwong, Kanruethai Wongsawan, Rosama Pusoonthornthum, Mo D. Salman, Sahatchai Tangtrongsup
Summary: The study found a high proportion of bacterial urinary tract infections in dogs and cats, with Staphylococcus and E. coli as the main pathogens in dogs, and Pseudomonas in cats. Most bacteria showed susceptibility to Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, but a high proportion of multidrug-resistant bacteria was also identified.
ZOONOSES AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Sophie E. Broughton, Dan G. O'Neill, Harriet M. Syme, Rebecca F. Geddes
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the clinical details and association with urolithiasis of ionized hypercalcemia in cats. The most common diagnoses associated with ionized hypercalcemia were kidney diseases, neoplasia, and idiopathic hypercalcemia. A high proportion of urolithiasis cases were observed in cats with acute kidney injury, iatrogenic hypercalcemia, and chronic kidney disease/renal diet-associated hypercalcemia. This study provides important information for understanding the clinical features of ionized hypercalcemia in cats and its association with urolithiasis.
JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
C. Pegram, D. C. Brodbelt, K. Diaz-Ordaz, Y. Chang, A. Frykfors von Hekkel, D. B. Church, D. G. O'Neill
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate demographic risk factors associated with the diagnosis and management of unilateral CCL rupture in dogs. It used a retrospective cohort study design and included 1000 CCL rupture cases and 500,000 non-cases. The findings identified specific demographic and clinical factors that increase the odds of CCL rupture diagnosis and the likelihood of surgical management.
VETERINARY JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Lucy Leicester, Aoife Reid, Sophie Gilbert, Racheal Marshall, Dan G. G. O'Neill
Summary: This study demonstrates the feasibility of conducting large-scale veterinary clinical audits, focusing on the clinical management of canine dystocia. The results showed significant improvements in various aspects of clinical management between 2014 and 2021, such as recording bodyweight, use of diagnostic imaging, and recording fetal heart rates.
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Dan G. O'Neill, Alyx Blenkarn, Dave C. Brodbelt, David B. Church, Alix Freeman
Summary: This study reports the frequency and demographic risk factors of periodontal disease in cats in the UK and explores associations with common comorbid disorders. The study found that periodontal disease had a prevalence of 15.2% in cats, and age, body weight, and neuter status were significantly associated with the odds of developing periodontal disease. Cats with periodontal disease had a higher count of comorbid disorders, indicating a reduced overall health.
JOURNAL OF FELINE MEDICINE AND SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Dan G. O'Neill, Danielle Gunn-Moore, Stephanie Sorrell, Harriet McAuslan, David B. Church, Camilla Pegram, Dave C. Brodbelt
Summary: The study aimed to generate evidence on the prevalence of common disorders in cats and understand the associations with sex and age, with the goal of improving feline health and welfare through targeted veterinary care.
JOURNAL OF FELINE MEDICINE AND SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
P. Pickard Price, A. Stell, D. O'Neill, D. Church, D. Brodbelt
Summary: This study aimed to estimate the incidence and risk factors for mammary tumours in female cats attending UK primary care practices. The study hypothesised that middle aged, intact and certain breeds are associated with increased mammary tumour risk. From the analysis, increasing age, purebred compared to crossbred and veterinary group were found to be associated with increased odds of mammary tumour. The median survival after diagnosis was 18.7 months for cats with mammary tumours.
JOURNAL OF SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE
(2023)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Rebecca F. Geddes, Lucy J. Davison, Jonathan Elliott, Harriet M. Syme, Dan G. O'Neill
Summary: This study aimed to identify risk factors for upper urinary tract uroliths (UUTUs) and obstructive UUTU in cats. The study found that female sex, certain breeds, and younger age were risk factors for UUTU. Risk factors for obstructive UUTU included female sex, bilateral uroliths, and younger age. Cats diagnosed with UUTU at a younger age had a higher risk of obstructive UUTU.
JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Amy L. M. M. Andrews, Katie L. L. Youngman, Rowena M. A. Packer, Dan G. G. O'Neill, Christiane Kafarnik
Summary: Despite the increasing awareness of the health issues associated with extreme facial conformation in flat-faced dogs, their popularity continues to rise. Medial canthoplasty (MC) is a surgical procedure commonly performed in these dogs to improve their facial anatomy and reduce eye irritation and corneal ulceration. This study analyzed data and collected owner perceptions from flat-faced dogs recommended and/or undergoing MC. The results showed that MC significantly reduced eye problems and improved owner satisfaction, demonstrating the importance of this surgery in improving the quality of life of flat-faced animals.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Camilla Pegram, Karla Diaz-Ordaz, Dave C. Brodbelt, Yu-Mei Chang, Sarah Tayler, Fergus Allerton, Lauren Prisk, David B. Church, Dan G. ONeill
Summary: This study employed the target trial framework to evaluate the usefulness of veterinary observational data in estimating real-world causal effects. The findings show that antimicrobial or gastrointestinal prescription at first presentation of acute diarrhoea in dogs causes no difference in clinical resolution.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Dan G. O'Neill, Kirsten M. McMillan, David B. Church, Dave C. Brodbelt
Summary: This study analyzed the demographic information of the dog population in the UK in 2019. The findings showed a high proportion of purebred dogs, with certain popular breeds being the top choices. However, there are health and welfare concerns associated with this dog population, highlighting the need for owners to prioritize welfare when selecting a dog.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Rowena M. A. Packer, Claire L. Brand, Zoe Belshaw, Camilla L. Pegram, Fiona Dale, Kim B. Stevens, Dan G. O'Neill
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic brought about significant changes in how puppies were purchased in the UK, which posed threats to their welfare. This study found concerning trends in 2021, including reduced in-person viewings and purchases made outside of breeders' properties. Moreover, the number of puppies sold with passports indicating importation to the UK increased between 2019 and 2021, with a significant proportion being sold at an illegal age. These issues necessitate further monitoring and intervention to safeguard canine welfare.
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Emily J. Hall, Anne J. Carter, Jude Bradbury, Sian Beard, Sophie Gilbert, Dominic Barfield, Dan G. O'Neill
Summary: Heat-related illness (HRI) is a potentially fatal disorder in dogs. Early and rapid reduction in core body temperature is crucial for treating dogs with HRI. Cold-water immersion and evaporative cooling are recommended treatments, but the study found that only a small percentage of dogs were cooled prior to transport and using the recommended methods. There is a need for clearer messaging to promote optimal management of dogs with HRI.
VETERINARY SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Sarah E. Allen, Daniel G. O'Neill, Jacqueline M. Cardwell, Kristien L. P. Verheyen, David C. Brodbelt
Summary: During the COVID-19 pandemic, equine healthcare in the UK was negatively affected due to changes in veterinary healthcare delivery and reduced health-seeking behavior.
VETERINARY RECORD OPEN
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Dan G. O'Neill, Kirsten M. McMillan, David B. Church, Dave C. Brodbelt
Summary: Concerns over health and welfare impacts from extreme phenotypes in dogs have created a need for reliable demographic information on the national breed structures of dogs in the UK.