Article
Acoustics
K. Lau, A. Wright, M. Sarno, N. A. Kametas, K. H. Nicolaides
Summary: This study compared the predictive performance of serum placental growth factor (PlGF) and soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1)/PlGF ratio with the competing-risks model utilizing maternal risk factors, mean arterial pressure (MAP), and ophthalmic artery peak systolic velocity (PSV) ratio for predicting pre-eclampsia (PE) delivery. The results showed that ophthalmic artery Doppler combined with maternal risk factors and blood pressure could potentially replace the measurement of PlGF and sFlt-1/PlGF ratio in predicting imminent PE.
ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Acoustics
H. Stepan, A. Galindo, M. Hund, D. Schlembach, J. Sillman, D. Surbek, M. Vatish
Summary: Pre-eclampsia is characterized by dysfunction in the placenta and maternal endothelium, and it is associated with various complications. The levels of angiogenic factors such as sFlt-1 and PlGF are altered in placenta-related disorders. This review summarizes the current knowledge on the use of PlGF, sFlt-1, and the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio for screening, diagnosing, predicting, and monitoring placenta-related disorders in singleton and twin pregnancy.
ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
M. Wind, M. E. van den Akker-van Marle, B. E. P. B. Ballieux, C. M. Cobbaert, T. J. Rabelink, J. M. M. van Lith, Y. K. O. Teng, M. Sueters
Summary: This study investigated the clinical value of adding the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio to the spot urine protein/creatinine ratio (PCr) in women with suspected pre-eclampsia. The results showed that this combined test could improve the selection of low-risk pregnant women and reduce hospital care for women with suspected pre-eclampsia.
BMC PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Maria Wojcik, Faris Karouni, Sucheta Jindal, Habiba Kapaya
Summary: The study evaluated the implementation of PLGF-based testing at United Lincolnshire Trust Hospitals, showing a significant decrease in admission rates post-implementation for low-risk group and increased staff adherence to the sFLT-1/PLGF protocol. The high-risk group demonstrated shorter time from test to delivery, earlier gestational age at delivery, and lower birth weight.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY AND REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Laura Bremner, Carolyn Gill, Paul T. Seed, Frances Conti-Ramsden, Louise Webster, Jessica Fleminger, Lucy C. Chappell, Andrew Shennan, Kate Bramham
Summary: This study aimed to explore and validate thresholds for Placental growth factor (PlGF) and soluble fms-like tyrosine-kinase 1 (s-Flt-1) to diagnose pre-eclampsia in women. The results showed that using PlGF alone could be a cost-effective alternative to dual biomarker testing, with comparable performance to sFlt-1: PlGF ratio, but reduced performance in women with Kidney Disease.
PREGNANCY HYPERTENSION-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WOMENS CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Acoustics
F. Park, S. Deeming, N. Bennett, J. Hyett
Summary: The introduction of first-trimester prediction and prevention of preterm PE resulted in fewer cases of PE and cost savings, supporting the implementation of such a policy.
ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Anca-Florina Tataru-Copos, Mircea Ioachim Popescu, Romina Murvai, Amin El Kharoubi
Summary: This study investigates the correlation between sFlt-1/PlGF ratio and preeclampsia in pregnant women. The results show a positive correlation between sFlt-1/PlGF values and the severity of preeclampsia, which can be used to predict the development of early-onset severe preeclampsia. Additionally, the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio has high accuracy in differentiating preeclampsia patients from pregnant women without symptoms of preeclampsia.
MEDICINA-LITHUANIA
(2022)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Lyndsay Creswell, Neil O'Gorman, Kirsten Rebecca Palmer, Fabricio da Silva Costa, Daniel Lorber Rolnik
Summary: Pre-eclampsia is a complex pregnancy disease characterized by an imbalance in angiogenesis markers. Placental growth factor (PlGF) plays a crucial role in spiral artery remodeling and placental development. Reduced PlGF levels have been observed in women with preterm PE, and PlGF-based testing has shown superior performance in detecting this condition compared to existing guidelines. Implementing PlGF-based screening and triage can improve maternal outcomes and aid in the prognosis of adverse pregnancy events. Further research is needed to explore the impact of PlGF implementation on perinatal outcomes and its use in multiple pregnancies.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Alan Wright, Peter von Dadelszen, Laura A. Magee, Argyro Syngelaki, Ranjit Akolekar, Dave Wright, Kypros H. Nicolaides
Summary: This study examined the effect of self-declared race on serum placental growth factor (PlGF) and sFlt-1/PlGF ratio and its impact on the prediction of pre-eclampsia (PE). The results showed that compared to white women, black, South Asian, East Asian, and mixed race women had higher mean PlGF levels and lower sFlt-1/PlGF ratios.
BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Rugina Neuman, Langeza Saleh, Koen Verdonk, Anton H. van den Meiracker, Henk Russcher, Herold J. Metselaar, Willy Visser, A. H. Jan Danser
Summary: The study indicates that PlGF production is significantly upregulated in AFLP patients, mainly originating from the placenta. Compared to other disease groups, AFLP patients have significantly elevated levels of PlGF, which rapidly decline postpartum.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Diane Nzelu, Tom Palmer, Daniel Stott, Pranav Pandya, Raffaele Napolitano, Davide Casagrandi, Christina Ammari, Sara Hillman
Summary: This study investigates the cost-effectiveness of first trimester pre-eclampsia screening using the FMF algorithm and targeted aspirin prophylaxis compared with standard care. The results show that screening using the FMF algorithm can lead to cost savings and improved QALY values.
BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Medical Laboratory Technology
Pacifique Levy, Safouane Hamdi, Jean Guiboudenche, Marie Clothilde Haguet, Sophie Bailleul, Guillaume Lefevre
Summary: The study evaluated the uncertainties in the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio using the theory of error propagation. Results showed that uncertainties increased linearly with ratio values and were lower for Elecsys assays compared to Kryptor assays. While uncertainties cannot eliminate differences in ratio values from different immunoassays, they can impact the interpretation of sFlt-1/PlGF ratio results, especially near predefined PE diagnosis or prognosis cut-offs.
CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AND LABORATORY MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Akihide Ohkuchi, Hisashi Masuyama, Tatsuo Yamamoto, Takashi Kikuchi, Naoko Taguchi, Cyrill Wolf, Shigeru Saito
Summary: The introduction of the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio test with a cutoff value of 38 can reduce unnecessary hospitalizations in low-risk patients and identify high-risk individuals for appropriate management. This would result in significant cost savings in the Japanese healthcare system.
HYPERTENSION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Anne Dathan-Stumpf, Anna Rieger, Stefan Verlohren, Cyrill Wolf, Holger Stepan
Summary: This study investigates the impact of the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio in predicting short-term risk of preeclampsia on clinical utility and healthcare resource utilisation. The findings suggest that the routine use of the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio may result in shorter hospitalisations and potential economic benefits.
Article
Acoustics
L. Saleh, M. M. Alblas, D. Nieboer, R. I. Neuman, Y. Vergouwe, I. A. Brusse, J. J. Duvekot, E. W. Steyerberg, H. J. Versendaal, A. H. J. Danser, A. H. Van den Meiracker, K. Verdonk, W. Visser
Summary: A clinical prediction model was developed and internally validated to predict the risk of pre-eclampsia (PE)-related maternal and fetal complications within 7, 14 and 30 days. The model showed good discriminative performance and awaits further investigation and external validation for clinical use.
ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
(2021)
Letter
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Ana Sofia Cerdeira, Tim James, Manu Vatish
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Toluwalase Awoyemi, Carolina Motta-Mejia, Wei Zhang, Lubna Kouser, Kirsten White, Neva Kandzija, Fatimah S. Alhamlan, Adam P. Cribbs, Dionne Tannetta, Emily Mazey, Christopher Redman, Uday Kishore, Manu Vatish
Summary: Our study showed that STBEV from LOPE placentae have a lesser immune-modulatory effect on macrophages compared to NP placentae. NP STBEV induced the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines from macrophages.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Chiara Tersigni, Donatella Lucchetti, Rita Franco, Filomena Colella, Caterina Neri, Laura Crispino, Alessandro Sgambato, Antonio Lanzone, Giovanni Scambia, Manu Vatish, Nicoletta Di Simone
Summary: PE is a common pregnancy disorder characterized by hypertension and proteinuria, with aberrant expression of HLA-DR in STBEVs specifically associated with PE. Further studies are needed to define the role of abnormal placental HLA-DR expression in PE pathogenesis and evaluate the potential application of detecting circulating HLA-DR positive STBEVs in diagnosing and predicting PE in early and mid-pregnancy.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2021)
Letter
Medical Laboratory Technology
Samuel Dockree, Jennifer Brook, Brian Shine, Tim James, Manu Vatish
ANNALS OF CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY
(2021)
Letter
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Ana Sofia Cerdeira, Joe O'Sullivan, Eric O. Ohuma, Tim James, Aris T. Papageorghiou, Marian Knight, Manu Vatish
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Medical Laboratory Technology
Samuel Dockree, Brian Shine, Lawrence Impey, Lucy Mackillop, Harpal Randeva, Manu Vatish
Summary: This study proposes the use of pregnancy-specific reference intervals (RIs) to interpret investigations during pregnancy, with the aim to improve diagnostic accuracy by using gestational age-specific RIs. By mapping the trajectory of platelets in pregnant women, it is found that platelets below the 3rd centile in early pregnancy can accurately predict thrombocytopaenia at term.
CLINICA CHIMICA ACTA
(2022)
Article
Cell Biology
Chiara Tersigni, Muhammad Furqan Bari, Shijei Cai, Wei Zhang, Neva Kandzija, Alice Buchan, Fabrizio Miranda, Nicoletta Di Simone, Christopher W. Redman, Claire Bastie, Manu Vatish
Summary: In normal pregnancy, placental release of STBEVs carrying apoE may target liver cells and increase lipid synthesis, potentially meeting the nutritional needs of the growing foetus.
JOURNAL OF CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Peter W. Horby, Guilherme Pessoa-Amorim, Natalie Staplin, Jonathan R. Emberson, Mark Campbell, Enti Spata, Leon Peto, Nigel J. Brunskill, Simon Tiberi, Victor Chew, Thomas Brown, Hasan Tahir, Beate Ebert, David Chadwick, Tony Whitehouse, Rahuldeb Sarkar, Clive Graham, J. Kenneth Baillie, Buddha Basnyat, Maya H. Buch, Lucy C. Chappell, Jeremy Day, Saul N. Faust, Raph L. Hamers, Thomas Jaki, Edmund Juszczak, Katie Jeffery, Wei Shen Lim, Alan Montgomery, Andrew Mumford, Kathryn Rowan, Guy Thwaites, Marion Mafham, Richard Haynes, Martin J. Landray
Summary: In patients hospitalized with COVID-19, aspirin was not associated with reductions in 28-day mortality or in the risk of progressing to invasive mechanical ventilation or death, but was associated with a small increase in the rate of being discharged alive within 28 days.
Review
Cell Biology
Abi G. Yates, Ryan C. Pink, Uta Erdbrugger, Pia R-M. Siljander, Elizabeth R. Dellar, Paschalia Pantazi, Naveed Akbar, William R. Cooke, Manu Vatish, Emmanuel Dias-Neto, Daniel C. Anthony, Yvonne Couch
Summary: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play a critical role in maintaining the homeostasis of normal physiological systems, but our current understanding mainly comes from studying them in disease. Analyzing EVs in clinical samples can improve our understanding of their role in disease. However, a deeper understanding of the mechanisms by which they contribute to pathogenic processes is needed for therapeutic intervention.
JOURNAL OF EXTRACELLULAR VESICLES
(2022)
Review
Cell Biology
Abi G. Yates, Ryan C. Pink, Uta Erdbrugger, Pia R-M. Siljander, Elizabeth R. Dellar, Paschalia Pantazi, Naveed Akbar, William R. Cooke, Manu Vatish, Emmanuel Dias-Neto, Daniel C. Anthony, Yvonne Couch
Summary: Previously considered cellular debris, extracellular vesicles (EVs) are now recognized as mediators of physiological and pathological functions in the body. They have the ability to transfer nucleic acids and proteins between distant organs, interact with target cells through their surface proteins, and play a role in health and disease through vesicle-bound lipids. EVs are crucial in the pathogenesis of diseases and the maintenance of system and organ homeostasis.
JOURNAL OF EXTRACELLULAR VESICLES
(2022)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Stefan Verlohren, Shaun P. Brennecke, Alberto Galindo, S. Ananth Karumanchi, Ljiljana B. Mirkovic, Dietmar Schlembach, Holger Stepan, Manu Vatish, Harald Zeisler, Sarosh Rana
Summary: Preeclampsia poses significant morbidity and mortality risks for both mother and baby. The discovery of circulating angiogenic factors in preeclampsia pathogenesis has advanced diagnosis and prognosis, but there is currently no consensus or clear guidance on their practical use in routine clinical practice.
PREGNANCY HYPERTENSION-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WOMENS CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Mette Norgaard, Aurelie Mailhac, Karin Fagerlund, Torsten Strunz-McKendry, Mads Agerbaek, Jorgen Bjerggaard Jensen
Summary: This study described treatment patterns, survival, and healthcare utilisation/costs in Danish patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial bladder cancer (La/mUBC) in a routine clinical care setting. The study revealed that patients with La/mUBC have a poor prognosis, with only around half of the patients receiving systemic anti-cancer treatment, indicating an unmet need for novel treatments. The overall costs only increased slightly from first to third-line treatment.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Peter W. Horby, Marion Mafham, Leon Peto, Mark Campbell, Guilherme Pessoa-Amorim, Enti Spata, Natalie Staplin, Jonathan R. Emberson, Benjamin Prudon, Paul Hine, Thomas Brown, Christopher A. Green, Rahuldeb Sarkar, Purav Desai, Bryan Yates, Tom Bewick, Simon Tiberi, Tim Felton, J. Kenneth Baillie, Maya H. Bitch, Lucy C. Chappell, Saul N. Faust, Thomas Jaki, Katie Jeffery, Edmund Juszczak, Wei Shen Lim, Alan Montgomery, Andrew Mumford, Kathryn Rowan, David M. Weinreich, Richard Haynes, Martin J. Landray
Summary: This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of the combination therapy of casirivimab and imdevimab in patients hospitalized with COVID-19. The results showed that this combination therapy reduced the 28-day mortality rate in patients without detectable antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 infection at baseline, but not in those with detectable antibodies.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Samuel Dockree, Jennifer Brook, Brian Shine, Tim James, Manu Vatish
Summary: Cardiac biomarkers, specifically BNP and NT-pro BNP, have been studied in a longitudinal analysis of 260 pregnant women to establish trimester-specific reference intervals. NT-pro BNP levels were found to be higher in the first and second trimesters, while BNP levels remained relatively stable across trimesters. This study highlights the importance of understanding normal levels of these biomarkers in healthy pregnant women in order to effectively diagnose and manage cardiovascular disease in pregnant women.
JOURNAL OF THE ENDOCRINE SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Peter W. Horby, Martin J. Landray
Summary: Tocilizumab improved survival and other clinical outcomes in hospitalized COVID-19 patients with hypoxia and systemic inflammation, regardless of the level of respiratory support, and provided additional benefits on top of systemic corticosteroid therapy.