Journal
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART A-POLICY AND PRACTICE
Volume 89, Issue -, Pages 89-105Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2016.05.005
Keywords
Commuting; Life events; Attitude; Spatial context; Longitudinal; Panel data
Funding
- Economic and Social Research Council under the Secondary Data Analysis Initiative [ES/K00445X/1]
- ESRC [ES/K00445X/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Economic and Social Research Council [ES/K00445X/1] Funding Source: researchfish
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It has been suggested that commuting behaviours become habitual and that changes to commute mode are more likely at the time of major life events. However, evidence to support this has so far been limited to analyses of small-scale samples. To address this evidence gap, we use two waves of panel data from the UK Household Longitudinal Study (2009/10 and 2010/11) to identify and explain the prevalence of individual change in commute mode from year to year amongst a representative sample of the English working population (n = 15,200). One third of those that cycle or get the bus to work, and one quarter of those that walk to work, are shown to change commuting mode by the following year. Car commuting is more stable, with only one in ten car commuters changing mode by the following year. Commute mode changes are found to be primarily driven by alterations to the distance to work which occur in association with changing job or moving home. Switching to non-car commuting becomes much more likely (9.2 times) as the distance to work drops below three miles. High quality public transport links to employment centres are shown to encourage switches away from car commuting and mixed land uses are shown to encourage switches to active commuting (walking and cycling). Switches away from car commuting are found to be more likely (1.3 times) for those with a pro environmental attitude. The attitude orientation is shown to precede the behaviour change, demonstrating evidence of 'cause and effect'. Overall, the study shows that changes in commuting behaviour are strongly influenced by life events, spatial context and environmental attitude. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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