Journal
SYNLETT
Volume 27, Issue 7, Pages 1051-1055Publisher
GEORG THIEME VERLAG KG
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1561199
Keywords
computation; conformational analysis; fluorine; organocatalysis; stereoelectronic effect
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Funding
- WWU Munster Graduate School of Chemistry (IGM)
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB 858]
- German Academic Exchange Service DAAD
- U.S. National Science Foundation [CHE-1361104]
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Excellence Cluster EXC 1003 'Cells in Motion - Cluster of Excellence')
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1361104] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
- Division Of Chemistry [1361104] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
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Achieving acyclic conformational control over several bonds has been realized by the strategic installation of a vicinal difluoroethane bridge in a generic proline-derived organocatalyst. The torsion angle phi(FCCF) is governed by stabilizing hyperconjugative interactions (sigma sigma*), thus ensuring a 60 degrees relationship. This effect has been telescoped by positioning a stereogenic fluorine center proximal to the nucleophilic amine. Upon iminium formation, this center is rendered electron deficient, thus triggering a dynamic fluorine iminium ion gauche effect. Consequently, conformational control over five atoms and four bonds can be achieved by reversible formation of an iminium -bond.
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