Journal
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART B-ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY
Volume 125, Issue -, Pages 112-119Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.sab.2016.09.012
Keywords
Laser ablation; Optical emission spectroscopy (OES); Laser absorption spectroscopy (LAS); Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS); Plasma chemistry; Plasma diagnostics
Categories
Funding
- DOE/NNSA Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development [NA-22]
- Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
- U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RLO1830]
- Summer Undergraduate Laboratory Internship program by U.S. DOE
- Consortium for Verification Technology under U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-NA0002534]
- U.S. Department of Homeland Security [2012.05 DN-130-NF0001]
Ask authors/readers for more resources
This study employs laser ablation (LA) to investigate mechanisms for U optical signal variation under various environmental conditions during laser absorption spectroscopy (LAS) and optical emission spectroscopy (OES). Potential mechanisms explored for signal quenching related to ambient conditions include plasma chemistry (e.g., uranium oxide formation), ambient gas confinement effects, and other collisional interactions between plasma constituents and the ambient gas. LA-LAS studies show that the persistence of the U ground state population is significantly reduced in the presence of air ambient compared to nitrogen. LA-OES yields congested spectra from which the U 1356.18 nm transition is prominent and serves as the basis for signal tracking, LA-OES signal and persistence vary negligibly between the test gases (air and N-2), unlike the LA-LAS results. The plume hydrodynamic features and plume fundamental properties showed similar results in both air and nitrogen ambient. Investigation of U oxide formation in the laser-produced plasma suggests that low U concentration in a sample hinders consistent detection of UO molecular spectra. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available