Reduction of the shadow spacer effect using reverse electrodeionization and its applications in water recycling for hydraulic fracturing operations

Title
Reduction of the shadow spacer effect using reverse electrodeionization and its applications in water recycling for hydraulic fracturing operations
Authors
Keywords
Reverse electrodialysis, Ion exchange membranes, Hydraulic fracturing, Electrodeionization, Alternative energy
Journal
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
Volume 162, Issue -, Pages 84-90
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Online
2016-02-11
DOI
10.1016/j.seppur.2016.02.020

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