4.7 Article

Effect of sodium nitroprusside on differential activity of antioxidants and expression of SAGs in relation to vase life of gladiolus cut flowers

Journal

SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
Volume 210, Issue -, Pages 158-165

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2016.07.024

Keywords

Catalase; Lipoxygenase; Lipid peroxidation; Membrane stability index; Nitric oxide superoxide dismutase; Senescence associated genes

Categories

Funding

  1. ICAR, India

Ask authors/readers for more resources

All cut flowers are destined to die, and the challenge for post harvest researchers is to slow the processes controlling flower death to enable cut flowers to reach distant markets with a display life. An experiment was carried out to study the effect of nitric oxide (NO), provided through sodium nitroprusside (SNP; 100 ppm L-1) on physiology and vase life of cut flowers of Gladiolus grandiflora variety Snow Princess. The vase solution having SNP showed significant increment in cumulative uptake of vase solution by flower spikes as compared to control and improved vase life. The level of lipid peroxidation, lipoxygenase (LOX) and protease activity was lower while the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and membrane stability was improved in SNP treated florat/spike. Moreover, the expression of senescence associated genes (SAGS) viz., GgCyP1 was downregulated, while; GgDAD1 expression was up-regulated in SNP treated spikes. Finding of the study suggested that the application of SNP increases vase life by increasing the scavenging mechanism of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in terms of antioxidants activity, membrane stability and down-regulation of GgCyP1 expression in gladiolus cut flowers. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.7
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Plant Sciences

Mitigation of As toxicity in wheat by exogenous application of hydroxamate siderophore of Aspergillus origin

Sneha Kumari, Azmi Khan, Pratika Singh, Sharad Kumar Dwivedi, Krishna Kumar Ojha, Amrita Srivastava

ACTA PHYSIOLOGIAE PLANTARUM (2019)

Article Agronomy

Anatomical, agro-morphological and physiological changes in rice under cumulative and stage specific drought conditions prevailed in eastern region of India

Santosh Kumar, Sharad Kumar Dwivedi, Sahana Basu, Gautam Kumar, J. S. Mishra, Tanmay Kumar Koley, K. K. Rao, A. K. Choudhary, Surajit Mondal, Sanjeev Kumar, Narayan Bhakta, B. P. Bhatt, Ranjit Kumar Paul, Arvind Kumar

FIELD CROPS RESEARCH (2020)

Article Soil Science

Five years' exposure of elevated atmospheric CO2 and temperature enriched recalcitrant carbon in soil of subtropical humid climate

S. K. Samal, S. K. Dwivedi, K. K. Rao, Anup Kumar Choubey, Ved Prakash, Santosh Kumar, J. S. Mishra, B. P. Bhatt, P. C. Moharana

SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH (2020)

Article Agronomy

An impact of agronomic practices of sustainable rice-wheat crop intensification on food security, economic adaptability, and environmental mitigation across eastern Indo-Gangetic Plains

J. S. Mishra, S. P. Poonia, Rakesh Kumar, Rachana Dubey, Virender Kumar, Surajit Mondal, S. K. Dwivedi, K. K. Rao, Rahul Kumar, Manisha Tamta, Mausam Verma, Kirti Saurabh, Santosh Kumar, B. P. Bhatt, R. K. Malik, Andrew McDonald, S. Bhaskar

Summary: The study found that in the rice-wheat-greengram rotation, zero tillage methods resulted in significantly higher wheat yields, while system intensification planting was comparable to conventional deep plowing for rice production.

FIELD CROPS RESEARCH (2021)

Article Agronomy

Interactive effect of elevated [CO2] and temperature on the photosynthetic process, anti-oxidative properties, and grain yield of rice

Sharad K. Dwivedi, Santosh Kumar, Janki S. Mishra, Ved Prakash, Karnena K. Rao, Bhagwati P. Bhatt, Ashish K. Srivastava

Summary: The simultaneous increase of carbon dioxide and temperature has significant effects on the physiology and production of rice. Different genotypes have different responses to environmental changes, and further research may contribute to breeding rice varieties that are more adaptive to future climate conditions.

JOURNAL OF AGRONOMY AND CROP SCIENCE (2022)

Article Agronomy

Tillage and crop establishment effects on weeds and productivity of a rice-wheat-mungbean rotation

J. S. Mishra, Rakesh Kumar, Surajit Mondal, S. P. Poonia, K. K. Rao, Rachana Dubey, Rohan Kumar Raman, S. K. Dwivedi, Rahul Kumar, Kirti Saurabh, Md Monobrullah, Santosh Kumar, B. P. Bhatt, R. K. Malik, Virender Kumar, Andrew McDonald, S. Bhaskar

Summary: The study reveals that tillage and crop establishment methods have an impact on weed density and diversity. Under a zero-till rice-wheat system, rice yield slightly decreases but system productivity remains steady. This system helps reduce weed flora density and soil weed seedbank.

FIELD CROPS RESEARCH (2022)

Article Plant Sciences

Redox imbalance disrupts spikelet fertility in rice: A study under stage-specific and multi-stage drought in eastern Indo-Gangetic plain

Santosh Kumar, Sahana Basu, A. K. Choudhary, J. S. Mishra, Surajit Mondal, Shashi Shekhar, S. K. Dwivedi, Rakesh Kumar, Surbhi Kumari, Narayan Bhakta, Sanjeev Kumar, Ujjwal Kumar, Arvind Kumar, Gautam Kumar

Summary: This study assessed the effects of natural drought stress on different growth stages of rice genotypes in the drought-prone eastern Indo-Gangetic plain. The results showed that high temperature and low rainfall caused significant reductions in grain yield, and identified promising rice genotypes with drought tolerance.

ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY (2023)

Article Agronomy

Disentangling the Roles of Plant Water Status and Stem Carbohydrate Remobilization on Rice Harvest Index Under Drought

Sharad K. Dwivedi, Santosh Kumar, Mignon A. Natividad, Marinell R. Quintana, Viswanathan Chinnusamy, Amelia Henry

Summary: Plant water status and stem carbohydrate mobilization have different impacts on harvest index in rice, and genotypes with stable high harvest index are more related to stem carbohydrate remobilization.
Article Plant Sciences

Effect of different bagging materials on guava fruit physiology and its quality attributes

K. K. Srivastava, Sumit K. Soni, Dinesh Kumar, S. K. Dwivedi

Summary: By using pre-harvest bagging technology, it is possible to produce guava fruits with better appearance and quality, improving attributes such as weight, length, and grade while reducing fruit scars. Bagging can positively alter the physio-chemical characteristics of fruits, ensuring better fruit quality, optimal production, and consumer satisfaction.

PLANT PHYSIOLOGY REPORTS (2023)

Article Soil Science

Conservation agriculture improves soil physical properties and crop productivity: a long-term study in middle Indo-Gangetic Plains of India

K. K. Rao, S. K. Samal, S. P. Poonia, Rakesh Kumar, J. S. Mishra, B. P. Bhatt, S. K. Dwivedi, S. Mondal, A. K. Choubey, Santosh Kumar, Manoj Kumar, R. K. Malik, R. C. Dalal

Summary: The study showed that conservation agriculture practices and best management practices can improve soil structure, increase water productivity, and enhance rice equivalent yields.

SOIL RESEARCH (2022)

Article Plant Sciences

Enhanced antioxidant enzyme activities in developing anther contributes to heat stress alleviation and sustains grain yield in wheat

Sharad K. Dwivedi, Sahana Basu, Santosh Kumar, Surbhi Kumari, Alok Kumar, Sneha Jha, Janki S. Mishra, Bhagwati P. Bhatt, Gautam Kumar

FUNCTIONAL PLANT BIOLOGY (2019)

Article Plant Sciences

Effect of moisture regimes and sowing dates on wheat physiological process and yield attributes under rain-fed ecosystem in Eastern Indo Gangetic Plain

S. K. Dwivedi, Santosh Kumar, J. S. Mishra, A. A. Haris, S. K. Singh, A. K. Srivastava, Ashok Kumar, Virender Kumar, Sudhanshu Singh, B. P. Bhatt

PLANT PHYSIOLOGY REPORTS (2019)

Review Plant Sciences

PHYSIOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR ASPECTS OF HEAT TOLERANCE IN WHEAT

S. K. Dwivedi, G. Kumar, S. Basu, S. Kumar, K. K. Rao, A. K. Choudhary

SABRAO JOURNAL OF BREEDING AND GENETICS (2018)

Article Agronomy

Optimizing Dosage and Mode of Potassium Application for Rice in Drought-Prone Rainfed Ecology of Middle Indo-Gangetic Plains

Santosh Kumar, S. K. Dwivedi, K. K. Rao, J. S. Mishra, A. K. Singh, Narayan Bhakta, Ved Prakash, Shishir Kant Singh, Virendar Kumar, B. P. Bhatt

AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH (2018)

Article Horticulture

Characterization of the KNOTTED1-like HOMEOBOX gene family in kiwifruit and functional analysis of AcKNOX11 related to plant growth, flowering, and melatonin-mediated germination inhibition

Peng Jia, Rui Yan, Yuan Wang, Feng-huan Gao, Yang Liu, Qing-long Dong, Hao-an Luan, Xue-mei Zhang, Han Li, Su-ping Guo, Guo-hui Qi

Summary: The KNOX gene plays crucial roles in plant development, and this study identified 19 KNOX gene members in kiwifruit. One of the genes, AcKNOX11, is selectively expressed in flower buds and shoots, and its expression can be induced by ABA and melatonin. Functional analysis revealed that AcKNOX11 delays flowering, reduces plant height, alters leaf shape, and inhibits seed germination through ABA-melatonin interaction.

SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE (2024)

Article Horticulture

Nitrogen-deficient leaves and roots can keep high abilities to scavenge reactive oxygen species and methylglyoxal, and protect them against oxidative damage in Citrus sinensis seedlings

Dan Hua, Wen-Shu Chen, Rong-Yu Rao, Xu-Feng Chen, Huan-Huan Chen, Ning-Wei Lai, Lin-Tong Yang, Xin Ye, Li -Song Chen

Summary: This study revealed that nitrogen deficiency can lead to increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and methylglyoxal (MG), but also enhances the ability of leaves and roots to detoxify these molecules. The effects of nitrogen deficiency on ROS and MG generation and their detoxification systems were found to be different in leaves and roots, with roots being more affected.

SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE (2024)

Article Horticulture

Suppression mechanism of soilborne diseases by biochar: Immobilization and deactivation of pathogenic enzymes and toxic metabolites

Shenghan Yang, Chonlong Chio, Wensheng Qin, Yanxi Pei, Guangpeng Pei, Yuen Zhu, Hua Li

Summary: This study evaluates the immobilization and deactivation of pathogen-produced enzymes and toxic metabolites by biochar in tomato Fusarium wilt and finds that biochar can effectively prevent disease occurrence.

SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE (2024)

Article Horticulture

Enhancing soil health and nutrient availability for Carrizo citrange (X Citroncirus sp.) through bokashi and biochar amendments: An exploration into indoor sustainable soil ecosystem management

Deborah Pagliaccia, Michelle Ortiz, Michael Rodriguez, Sophia Abbott, Agustina De Francesco, Madison Amador, Valeria Lavagi, Benjamin Maki, Francesca Hopkins, Jonathan Kaplan, Samantha Ying, Georgios Vidalakis

Summary: This study investigates the effectiveness of organic soil amendments (bokashi, biochar, and their combination) in promoting soil health, nutrient availability, and plant growth. The results show that these amendments can significantly alter soil parameters and have positive effects on soil and plant health.

SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE (2024)

Article Horticulture

Conserved and unique features of pepper FLOWERING LOCUS T-like genes revealed by comparative analysis among solanaceous crops

Yu-Jeong Kwon, Min Jeong Hong, Minkyu Park, Dawon Jeon, Gah-Hyun Lim, Sungyul Chang, Dong-Hwan Kim, Jin-Baek Kim, Jundae Lee, Yeong Deuk Jo

Summary: Flowing LOCUS T (FT)-like genes play crucial roles in flowering induction in plants. Pepper FT-like genes are mostly expressed in leaves and interact with FLOWERING LOCUS D, promoting or delaying flowering. The unique evolutionary process of pepper FT-like genes provides insights for improving productivity.

SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE (2024)

Article Horticulture

Effects of paper pouches of different light transmittance on the phenolic synthesis and related gene expression in peach fruit

Ziwen Su, Juan Yan, Binbin Zhang, Meng Sun, Zhixiang Cai, Zhijun Shen, Ruijuan Ma, Mingliang Yu

Summary: Bagging is a crucial cultivation measure that affects the quality of peach fruit by regulating exposure to light. This study investigated the effects of bagging on the content of phenolic compounds in peach fruit and identified the most sensitive compounds to bagging treatment. The study also explored the regulatory role of bagging on phenolic synthetic-related genes. The results showed that bagging affected the accumulation of different phenolics in different peach cultivars and light intensity played a significant role in the accumulation of anthocyanins and other phenolic substances in peach fruit. Additionally, the expression of structural genes and transcription factors related to phenolic synthesis was regulated by bagging and light conditions. These findings provide a foundation for understanding the regulation mechanism of light on the synthesis of phenolic compounds in peach fruit.

SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE (2024)

Article Horticulture

Melatonin enhances the synthesis of volatile esters and lactones in apricot during low temperature storage

Yanfang Zhang, Xinzhi Cui, Zhilei Du, Xiulian Li, Bangdi Liu, Meng Liu, Xiangquan Zeng, Fengjun Guo, Xinguang Fan, Shuyang Sun

Summary: In this study, melatonin treatment effectively improved the aroma quality of apricots during low temperature storage by maintaining firmness and soluble solids content, inhibiting ethylene production, and regulating enzyme activities related to aroma synthesis.

SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE (2024)

Article Horticulture

Foliar treatment with melatonin modulates photosynthetic and antioxidant responses in Silybum marianum L. under salt stress

Sang-Mo Kang, Shifa Shaffique, Md. Injamum-Ul-Hoque, Sarah Owdah Alomrani, Yong-Sung Park, In-Jung Lee

Summary: Salinity is a global environmental problem that affects the physiology and morphology of plants. Melatonin has been found to improve photosynthesis, antioxidant activities, and seedling characteristics in milk thistle plants exposed to salinity stress, thereby enhancing their salt tolerance.

SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE (2024)

Article Horticulture

Key insights for improved climate change adaptation strategies: Assessing chilling and heat requirements of Prunus cultivars (Prunus sp.) in warm climate regions

Nadia Borgini, Haifa Benmoussa, Mohamed Ghrab, Mehdi Ben Mimoun

Summary: This study investigates the agroclimatic requirements of Prunus species cultivars growing in warm areas using Partial Least Squares regression. The findings reveal that the chilling and heat requirements of the cultivars appear discontinuous, with overlaps or transition periods between the two phases. The warm mean temperatures occurring during the chilling period are the main determinant of the flowering of the studied cultivars.

SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE (2024)

Review Horticulture

Musa species variation, production, and the application of its processed flour: A review

Kayise Hypercia Maseko, Thierry Regnier, Belinda Meiring, Obiro Cuthbert Wokadala, Tonna Ashim Anyasi

Summary: Bananas are a significant tropical fruit with diverse cultivars, providing essential minerals, vitamins, and phytochemicals. The Cavendish group is preferred, but identifying suitable cultivars and maturity stages is crucial for various applications.

SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE (2024)

Article Horticulture

Assessing the effect of deficit drip irrigation regimes on crop performance of eggplant

Godfrey Ouma, Joshua Wanyama, Isa Kabenge, Joseph Jjagwe, Mukulu Diana, John Muyonga

Summary: Irrigation plays a crucial role in increasing eggplant yields amidst climate change, but the deficit irrigation level for optimal growth remains uncertain. This study examined the effect of deficit drip irrigation on eggplant performance and found that irrigating at 75% field capacity maximizes yield and water saving in sandy clay loam soil.

SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE (2024)

Article Horticulture

Estimation of above ground biomass, biophysical and quality parameters of spinach (Spinacia Oleracea L.) using Sentinel-2 to support the supply chain

Andrea Marcone, Giorgio Impollonia, Michele Croci, Henri Blandinieres, Stefano Amaducci

Summary: This study used Sentinel-2 satellite images to estimate biophysical and biochemical parameters of spinach crops and found that canopy-level parameters were estimated more accurately. The estimation of the canopy-scale parameter AGB using MCARI showed the highest accuracy, while the estimation of the leaf-scale parameter LCC using NDWI showed the lowest accuracy. At the field scale, the validation results for AGB estimation using SR were the best.

SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE (2024)

Article Horticulture

Integrating hormones and transcriptome to explore the formation of dwarf and lateral buds in Capsicum

Chengsheng Gong, Guangjun Guo, Baogui Pan, Changzhou Gao, Xianwei Zhu, Shubin Wang, Jinbing Liu, Weiping Diao

Summary: This study investigated the role of key cytokines and metabolic factors in the formation of plant-type traits in pepper. Through integrated analysis of RNA-seq and metabolite determination, the study identified the low content of gibberellin and high content of auxin as important factors causing plant dwarfing, and jasmonic acid as a metabolic factor affecting branch traits. A total of 131 candidate genes involved in metabolite synthesis and the formation of plant-type traits were identified.

SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE (2024)

Article Horticulture

Interactive effects of drought and cadmium stress on adzuki bean seedling growth, DNA damage repair, and Cd accumulation

Yue Ma, Jia-Chen Hu, Yang Yu, Xin Cheng, Yan-Li Du, Qiang Zhao, Ji-Dao Du

Summary: Cadmium and drought stress significantly inhibited the growth of adzuki bean seedling plants, with the combined stress showing the highest degree of inhibition. Cd+D treatment reduced Cd accumulation in adzuki bean seedling roots. The treatment altered antioxidant enzyme activities and cell cycle phases in the roots, leading to changes in reactive oxygen species content.

SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE (2024)

Article Horticulture

Genotypic differences in water deficit effects on leaf and crown traits in mature field-grown cocoa

Lucette Adet, Danae M. A. Rozendaal, Arthur Tapi, Pieter A. Zuidema, Philippe Vaast, Niels P. R. Anten

Summary: This study investigated the effects of water stress on cocoa trees and found that they are highly sensitive to water stress, with different genotypes exhibiting varied responses. Potassium application did not mitigate the negative effects of water stress. There was significant variation among genotypes in terms of leaf and crown traits, and positive interactions between genotype and irrigation were observed. These findings provide insights into the acclimation strategies of cocoa trees and can be useful for selecting drought-tolerant genotypes.

SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE (2024)