Evolution of the 2015/16 El Niño and historical perspective since 1979

Genesis of westerly wind bursts over the equatorial western Pacific during the onset of the strong 2015-2016 El Niño

(2016) Shangfeng Chen et al.   Atmospheric Science Letters

The strong freshwater anomaly during the onset of the 2015/2016 El Niño

(2016) F. Gasparin et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Impacts of the 2015-2016 El Niño on the California Current System: Early assessment and comparison to past events

(2016) Michael G. Jacox et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Further Exploring and Quantifying Uncertainties for Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature (ERSST) Version 4 (v4)

(2016) Boyin Huang et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Extreme Noise–Extreme El Niño: How State-Dependent Noise Forcing Creates El Niño–La Niña Asymmetry

(2016) Aaron Levine et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Exceptionally strong easterly wind burst stalling El Niño of 2014

(2016) Shineng Hu et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

The role of off-equatorial surface temperature anomalies in the 2014 El Niño prediction

(2016) Jieshun Zhu et al.   Scientific Reports

Strong influence of westerly wind bursts on El Niño diversity

(2015) Dake Chen et al.   Nature Geoscience

Playing hide and seek with El Niño

(2015) M. J. McPhaden   Nature Climate Change

Seasonality of tropical Pacific decadal trends associated with the 21st century global warming hiatus

(2015) Dillon J. Amaya et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS

The impact of westerly wind bursts and ocean initial state on the development, and diversity of El Niño events

(2014) Alexey V. Fedorov et al.   CLIMATE DYNAMICS

Changes in Tropical Pacific Thermocline Depth and Their Relationship to ENSO after 1999

(2014) Caihong Wen et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

An in situ-satellite blended analysis of global sea surface salinity

(2014) P. Xie et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS

Interannual and interdecadal variability of ocean temperature along the equatorial Pacific in conjunction with ENSO

(2013) Arun Kumar et al.   CLIMATE DYNAMICS

Evaluation of the ECMWF ocean reanalysis system ORAS4

(2013) Magdalena Alonso Balmaseda et al.   QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY

Effects of interannual salinity variability and freshwater flux forcing on the development of the 2007/08 La Niña event diagnosed from Argo and satellite data

(2012) Fei Zheng et al.   DYNAMICS OF ATMOSPHERES AND OCEANS

A 21st century shift in the relationship between ENSO SST and warm water volume anomalies

(2012) Michael J. McPhaden   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

ECMWF seasonal forecast system 3 and its prediction of sea surface temperature

(2011) Timothy N. Stockdale et al.   CLIMATE DYNAMICS

An assessment of oceanic variability in the NCEP climate forecast system reanalysis

(2010) Yan Xue et al.   CLIMATE DYNAMICS

The NCEP GODAS Ocean Analysis of the Tropical Pacific Mixed Layer Heat Budget on Seasonal to Interannual Time Scales

(2010) Boyin Huang et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

An Ensemble Ocean Data Assimilation System for Seasonal Prediction

(2010) Yonghong Yin et al.   MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW

Observed freshening and warming of the western Pacific Warm Pool

(2009) Sophie Cravatte et al.   CLIMATE DYNAMICS