4.3 Article

1,3-Oxazinan-2-ones via carbonate chemistry: a facile, high yielding synthetic approach

Journal

PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY
Volume 88, Issue 3, Pages 227-237

Publisher

WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH
DOI: 10.1515/pac-2015-1004

Keywords

Carbonate chemistry; cyclic carbamates; cyclizations; Green Chemistry V; oxazin-2-ones

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A high yielding synthesis of 1,3-oxazinan-2-ones starting from 3-amino-1-propanols and ethylene carbonate (EC) in the presence of catalytic amount of triazabicyclodecene (TBD) is herein reported. The formation of six-membered cyclic carbonates was achieved by intermolecular cyclization reaction via double B-Ac 2 mechanism. Cyclization reactions have been carried out in neat as EC acted both as solvent and reagent. Pure 1,3-oxazinan-2-ones were isolated in high yield by simple liquid-liquid extraction. Further purification can be achieved by recrystallization. The reaction resulted of general application on different substrates including an aryl bis(3-amino-proan-1-ol) compound.

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