Article
Psychiatry
Agata Orzechowska, Paulina Maruszewska, Malgorzata Galecka, Philip Hyland, Daniel Boduszek, Piotr Galecki, Katarzyna Blizniewska-Kowalska
Summary: The aim of this study was to assess the level of subjective control of emotional states among patients treated for dermatological and gastrointestinal somatic diseases compared to those with depressive and anxiety disorders. The results showed that patients with chronic somatic symptom disorder, as well as those with depression and anxiety disorders, differed from healthy individuals in most aspects of emotional control.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Lotte W. Koen, Susan J. Ravensbergen, Dounya Schoormans, Witte J. G. Hoogendijk, Nina H. Grootendorst-van Mil
Summary: Previous studies have shown that adolescents with chronically ill parents may experience more internalizing problems, especially functional somatic symptoms (FSS). However, it is unclear if this association is related to gender and if it specifically affects internalizing or externalizing problems.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Wiktor Drozdz, Michal Wicinski, Anna Maria Szota, Monika Szambelan, Izabela Radajewska, Igor Poplawski, Pawel Wojciechowski
Summary: This review examines the efficacy of combining neuroleptic and non-antipsychotic treatment in individuals with schizophrenia. The results suggest that a combination of antipsychotic medication with aspirin, simvastatin, N-acetylcysteine, or pioglitazone can significantly reduce both negative and positive symptoms of schizophrenia.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Imaneh Abasi, Stefan G. Hofmann, Sara Kamjou, Latif Moradveisi, Afsaneh Vosoughi Motlagh, Avigal Snir Wolf, Sara Sobhani, Omid Saed
Summary: This study examines the psychometric properties of the interpersonal emotion regulation questionnaire (IERQ) in nonclinical and clinical populations. The results show that the questionnaire demonstrates good reliability and validity in both populations.
CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Experimental
Sunkyung Yoon, Jonathan Rottenberg
Summary: Individuals with depression exhibit different patterns of music preference and emotional responses compared to nondepressed individuals. They tend to choose sad music over happy music and report increased relaxation but decreased happiness after listening to sad songs. Favorite songs of individuals with depression have a slower tempo, and they are more likely to listen to music when feeling sad in order to seek calmness rather than high arousal positive affect.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Kusnanto Kusnanto, Hidayat Arifin, Rifky Octavia Pradipta, Gusmaniarti Gusmaniarti, Heri Kuswanto, Agus Setiawan, Bih-O Lee
Summary: This study investigated the effectiveness of a resilience-based Islamic program on diabetes fatigue and health-related quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes. The program had a beneficial impact on biochemical indicators, diabetes fatigue, and quality of life. It can be applied at public health centers and community levels to enhance resilience in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Hsin-Yu Chao, Chih-Hsin Hsu, Shan-Tair Wang, Ching-Yun Yu, Hsing-Mei Chen
Summary: This study found that education level, illness concealment, and emotional support are factors influencing depression symptoms in PAH patients, with emotional support being able to mitigate the impact of illness concealment on depression symptoms.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Wei-Ming Cheng, Ying-Jay Liou, Yu-Hua Fan
Summary: This study established correlations between type D personality, depressive symptoms, and lower urinary tract symptoms, finding that men with type D personality are more likely to experience higher levels of lower urinary tract symptoms and depression.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
T. H. Stanley Seah, Shaima Almahmoud, Karin G. Coifman
Summary: This study found that negative emotion differentiation (NED) moderates the impact of negative emotions on medication adherence. For individuals with low NED, greater negative emotions are associated with lower medication adherence, while this link disappears for individuals with moderate to high NED.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Amy T. Peters, Xinguo Ren, Katie L. Bessette, Nevita George, Leah R. Kling, Brandon Thies, Amy E. West, Scott A. Langenecker, Ghanshyam N. Pandey
Summary: The study found that inflammatory markers were associated with depressive symptoms and emotion processing in adolescents, with elevated IL-6 being common in depressed adolescents and potentially serving as a specific target for modulating depressive symptoms and emotion processing.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Experimental
Nathaniel S. Eckland, Sarah H. Sperry, Ariana A. Castro, Howard Berenbaum
Summary: This study examined the association between transdiagnostic dimensions of psychopathology and intensity, frequency, and differentiation of discrete emotion categories in daily life. The results showed that psychopathology was more strongly associated with intensity and frequency of pleasant emotions, while also showing associations with unpleasant emotions, particularly in terms of frequency.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Hande Yildirim-Celik, Seda Eroglu, Kaya Oguz, Gulser Karakoc-Tugrul, Yigit Erdogan, Damla Isman-Haznedaroglu, Cagdas Eker, Ali Saffet Gonul
Summary: The study found that emotional contextual features play a role in facial emotion recognition, but this effect is not related to depression. Depressive patients have slower reaction times in recognizing facial emotions, possibly due to cognitive impairments.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2022)
Article
Neurosciences
Yuri Terasawa, Kentaro Oba, Yuki Motomura, Ruri Katsunuma, Hiroki Murakami, Yoshiya Moriguchi
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between interoceptive processing in emotional context and difficulties in recognizing self-emotions in alexithymia. High alexithymia participants showed attenuated functional connectivity within their 'interoception network' when focusing on interoception, but enhanced connectivity when focusing on anxiety about pain.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Psychiatry
Lan Guo, Wanxin Wang, Wenyan Li, Meijun Zhao, Ruipeng Wu, Ciyong Lu
Summary: Childhood maltreatment, particularly emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, was found to be positively associated with anxiety symptoms in adolescents, especially among those with negative coping styles. Focus on prevention of anxiety symptoms should target adolescents with experiences of childhood maltreatment and negative coping styles to mitigate the impact.
TRANSLATIONAL PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Jenna L. Wells, Alice Y. Hua, Robert W. Levenson
Summary: Caregivers of persons with neurodegenerative disease who struggle to regulate their emotions in response to disgusting stimuli may be at greater risk for anxiety. It may be beneficial to assess interventions that improve their ability to downregulate emotional behavior, especially considering the high levels of anxiety in caregivers.
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Ru Li, Jani Kajanoja, Linnea Karlsson, Hasse Karlsson, Max Karukivi
Summary: This study explores the role of alexithymia in the association between perceived parental bonding and mental health, with a focus on potential sex differences. The findings suggest that alexithymia acts as a mediator, while sex plays a moderating role. Specifically, dysfunctional paternal bonding has a stronger impact on psychological symptoms in males.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Health Policy & Services
Karen L. Celedonia, Max Karukivi, Anne Abio, Michael W. Valenti, Michael Lowery Wilson
Summary: This study addressed the research gap in suicidality among at-risk adolescents by examining correlates for suicidality in a community-based mental health setting. The results showed that sexual abuse was a significant predictor of suicidality, and impulsivity was a significant predictor for suicide attempts.
COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Ru Li, Jani Kajanoja, Jetro J. Tuulari, Linnea Karlsson, Hasse Karlsson, Max Karukivi
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between alexithymia and food addiction, as well as to evaluate the validity of the YFAS-F in assessing food addiction. The results showed a positive correlation between alexithymia and food addiction. Additionally, the YFAS-F was confirmed as a valid tool for evaluating food addiction. These findings have important clinical implications for interventions.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Laila Ketvel, Liisa Keltikangas-Jarvinen, Katja Pahkala, Markus Juonala, Ari Ahola-Olli, Terho Lehtimaki, Jorma Viikari, Olli Raitakari, Suvi Rovio, Aino Saarinen
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between stress-related exhaustion (chronic or short-term, and co-occurring with depression or not) and cognitive performance, and whether polygenic cognitive potential modifies these associations. The study found that high stress-related exhaustion, especially chronic, was associated with slower reaction time. Clinical levels of depression were only related to slower reaction time. Polygenic cognitive potential did not modify these associations. There were no differences in cognitive performance between individuals with co-occurring exhaustion and depression vs. those with only either condition.
COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Erika Kahonen, Satu Korpimaki, Markus Juonala, Mika Kahonen, Terho Lehtimaki, Nina Hutri-Kahonen, Olli T. Raitakari, Mika Kivimaki, Jussi Vahtera
Summary: Limited data is available on the association between neighbourhood deprivation and arterial stiffening. This study found that neighbourhood deprivation in childhood and adulthood predicts arterial stiffness indicated by pulse wave velocity (PWV). These findings suggest that neighbourhood deprivation and low adulthood socioeconomic status are independent risk factors for increased arterial stiffness in adulthood.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Anna Soveri, Linda C. Karlsson, Jan Antfolk, Otto Maki, Linnea Karlsson, Hasse Karlsson, Saara Nolvi, Max Karukivi, Mikael Lindfelt, Stephan Lewandowsky
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on public perceptions of other vaccines and diseases. The results showed that during the pandemic, more people received or intended to receive the influenza vaccine compared to before. Participants also perceived influenza as more dangerous during the pandemic and believed vaccines to be safer and more beneficial. However, for childhood vaccines, only perceived safety increased. Additionally, trust in healthcare professionals increased during the pandemic. These findings suggest a spillover effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on how people view other vaccines and illnesses.
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Marika Leppaenen, Bernd Pape, Liisi Ripatti, Max Karukivi, Leena Haataja, Paeivi Rautava
Summary: This study found that preterm birth is associated with a higher risk of mental and behavioral disorders in children aged 0-12 years, and the risk increases with the severity of prematurity. Other risk factors for preterm children include male gender, maternal mental health disorders, and smoking during pregnancy. These findings are important for understanding the etiology of childhood mental and behavioral disorders.
EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Christoph Saner, Alistair M. Senior, Hanyue Zhang, Aino-Maija Eloranta, Costan G. Magnussen, Matthew A. Sabin, Markus Juonala, Marco Janner, David P. Burgner, Ursula Schwab, Eero A. Haapala, Berit L. Heitmann, Stephen J. Simpson, David Raubenheimer, Timo A. Lakka
Summary: This study tested for protein leverage and the protein leverage hypothesis in children and adolescents. The results showed that proportional energy intake of proteins was inversely associated with energy intake, and increased energy intake on diets with lower protein content was counterbalanced by increased energy expenditure and did not lead to increased adiposity.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Saara Nolvi, E. Juulia Paavonen, Riikka Korja, Juho Pelto, Max Karukivi, Jetro J. Tuulari, Hasse Karlsson, Linnea Karlsson
Summary: Research on the longitudinal courses of child social-emotional symptoms and sleep during the COVID-19 pandemic within societies would be of key value for promoting child well-being in global crises. We characterized the course of children's social-emotional and sleep symptoms before and throughout the pandemic in a Finnish longitudinal cohort of 1825 5- to 9-year-old children (46% girls) with four follow-up points during the pandemic from up to 695 participants (spring 2020-summer 2021). Second, we examined the role of parental distress and COVID-related stressful events in child symptoms. Child total and behavioral symptoms increased in spring 2020 but decreased thereafter and remained stable throughout the rest of the follow-up. Sleep symptoms decreased in spring 2020 and remained stable thereafter. Parental distress was linked with higher child social-emotional and sleep symptoms. The cross-sectional associations between COVID-related stressors and child symptoms were partially mediated by parental distress. The findings propose that children can be protected from the long-term adverse influences of the pandemic, and parental well-being likely plays a mediating role between pandemic-related stressors and child well-being. Further research focusing on the societal and resilience factors underlying family and child responses to the pandemic is warranted.
DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Family Studies
Anniina Kaittila, Minna Alin, Leena Leinonen, Siiri-Liisi Kraav, Riitta Vornanen, Max Karukivi, Merja Anis
Summary: The study identified factors that support young people's resilience during out-of-home care in Finland. Individual characteristics and interests, relationships, and institutions all played a role in supporting youth resilience. It was found that self-understanding was important in receiving support from professionals, indicating that resilience is a multi-level process.
CHILD & FAMILY SOCIAL WORK
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Satu Korpimaki, Suvi P. Rovio, Markus Juonala, Nina Hutri-Kahonen, Terho Lehtimaki, Tomi P. Laitinen, Paivi Tossavainen, Eero Jokinen, Britt-Marie Loo, Satu Mannisto, Tuija Tammelin, Atte Haarala, Heikki Aatola, Gaber Komar, Jorma Viikari, Olli Raitakari, Mika Kahonen, Katja Pahkala
Summary: This prospective study investigated the incidence and remission of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) among a general Finnish population. The results showed that during the study period, every fifth participant without NAFLD at baseline developed NAFLD, and one-fifth of those with NAFLD at baseline achieved NAFLD remission. NAFLD became more prevalent during the follow-up period. From a clinical perspective, key predictors of NAFLD incidence and remission were BMI and waist circumference (WC) change independent of their baseline level.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Naomi Priest, Shuaijun Guo, Dawid Gondek, Meredith O'Connor, Margarita Moreno-Betancur, Sarah Gray, Rebecca Lacey, David P. Burgner, Sue Woolfenden, Hannah Badland, Gerry Redmond, Markus Juonala, Katherine Lange, Sharon Goldfeld
Summary: Lower maternal education is associated with higher offspring BMI and chronic inflammation. Childhood adversity may mediate these associations. We examined the impact of addressing childhood adversity on reducing socioeconomic inequities in these outcomes.
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Leena Leinonen, Anniina Kaittila, Minna Alin, Riitta Vornanen, Max Karukivi, Siiri-Liisi Kraav, Merja Anis
Summary: The purpose of this study is to identify the elements of communication that can empower or hinder the rehabilitation process of traumatized adolescents with a substitute care background. Communication plays a crucial role in helping these adolescents and the trauma-informed capabilities of welfare professionals should be strengthened.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Pashupati P. Mishra, Binisha H. Mishra, Emma Raitoharju, Nina Mononen, Jorma Viikari, Markus Juonala, Nina Hutri-Kahonen, Mika Kahonen, Olli T. Raitakari, Terho Lehtimaki
Summary: Advanced integrative analysis of DNA methylation and transcriptomics data reveals the effects of smoke-induced epigenetic alterations on gene expression and biological processes, linking smoking and related diseases.
OMICS-A JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Applied
Anna Soveri, Linda C. Karlsson, Karl O. Maki, Dawn Holford, Angelo Fasce, Philipp Schmid, Jan Antfolk, Linnea Karlsson, Hasse Karlsson, Saara Nolvi, Max Karukivi, Mikael Lindfelt, Stephan Lewandowsky
Summary: This study investigates the impact of psychological motives on vaccine refusal. The longitudinal studies suggest that individuals with higher trait reactance are less willing to get vaccinated during the COVID-19 pandemic. The experimental study shows that highly reactant individuals' willingness to vaccinate is unaffected by the amount and framing of the information provided.
APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-HEALTH AND WELL BEING
(2023)