Racial bias in pain assessment and treatment recommendations, and false beliefs about biological differences between blacks and whites

Racial Disparities in Pain Management of Children With Appendicitis in Emergency Departments

(2015) Monika K. Goyal et al.   JAMA Pediatrics

Racial Bias in Pain Perception and Response: Experimental Examination of Automatic and Deliberate Processes

(2014) Vani A. Mathur et al.   JOURNAL OF PAIN

Consistent estimation of the fixed effects ordered logit model

(2014) Gregori Baetschmann et al.   JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY SERIES A-STATISTICS IN SOCIETY

The Perception of Pain in Others: How Gender, Race, and Age Influence Pain Expectations

(2012) Laura D. Wandner et al.   JOURNAL OF PAIN

Racial Bias in Perceptions of Others’ Pain

(2012) Sophie Trawalter et al.   PLoS One

Empathy Decline and Its Reasons: A Systematic Review of Studies With Medical Students and Residents

(2011) Melanie Neumann et al.   ACADEMIC MEDICINE

Association of Unconscious Race and Social Class Bias With Vignette-Based Clinical Assessments by Medical Students

(2011) Adil H. Haider et al.   JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Pain: Causes and Consequences of Unequal Care

(2009) Karen O. Anderson et al.   JOURNAL OF PAIN