Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Marlene Sophie Altenmueller, Leonie Lucia Lange, Mario Gollwitzer
Summary: Research is often influenced by researchers' personal interests, which can impact how the public perceives the trustworthiness and credibility of the research. Participants' preexisting attitudes towards the research topic significantly moderate the effects of me-search, with positive attitudes leading to higher trust and credibility perceptions. Conversely, negative attitudes can reverse this pattern.
News Item
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Elizabeth Gibney
Summary: Many analysts anticipated a surge in cyberattacks during Russia's invasion of Ukraine, but such attacks have not occurred thus far.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Hongbo Duan, Sheng Zhou, Kejun Jiang, Christoph Bertram, Mathijs Harmsen, Elmar Kriegler, Detlef P. van Vuuren, Shouyang Wang, Shinichiro Fujimori, Massimo Tavoni, Xi Ming, Kimon Keramidas, Gokul Iyer, James Edmonds
Summary: The study shows that achieving the 1.5 degrees C-consistent goal will require China to significantly reduce carbon emissions and energy consumption, with negative emission technologies playing a key role in 2050.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mark Everard, Gary Kass, James Longhurst, Sophus zu Ermgassen, Herbert Girardet, James Stewart-Evans, F. Jonathan Wentworth, Kevin Austin, Ciara Dwyer, Robert Fish, Paul Johnston, Gary Mantle, Chad Staddon, Dave Tickner, Steve Spode, Jackie Vale, Rhianna Jarvis, Mathilda Digby, Gwilym Wren, Tim Sunderland, Amanda Craig
Summary: This paper reports on a UK-based deliberative process involving experts from various policy domains, discussing the embedding of ecosystem values in public policy, challenges faced, and recommendations for cross-sectoral interventions.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & POLICY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Siqin Cao, Yunrui Qiu, Michael L. Kalin, Xuhui Huang
Summary: The generalized master equation (GME) is a powerful method for studying biomolecular dynamics. We present a new method, the Integrative GME (IGME), which analytically solves the GME when the memory kernels have decayed to zero, overcoming the challenges of the quasi Markov State Model (qMSM).
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Business
Shashi, Piera Centobelli, Roberto Cerchione, Amit Mittal
Summary: Research on sustainable luxury has gained increasing attention, requiring firms to design circular business models and strategies. This paper evaluated 747 papers over the last 35 years using bibliometric and network analysis, aiming to provide insights for improvement in sustainable luxury supply chain practices and future research directions.
BUSINESS STRATEGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Xiao-Bo Meng, Hai-Chao Chen, Feng-Lin Niu, Yi-Jing Du
Summary: Microseismic monitoring is a valuable tool for evaluating hydraulic fracturing operations, but accurately detecting and locating microseismic events with low signal to noise ratio (SNR) is challenging. This study proposes a grid search method using a master event to estimate the backazimuth of a target event, and the results show that this method provides more accurate estimates, especially in low SNR and single geophone measurement scenarios.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Lei Cheng, Mingyang Hao, Lijuan Xiao, Fang Wang
Summary: The research found that conveying a message about the increasing number of women choosing STEM careers can increase women's willingness and interest in entering STEM fields. Dynamic norms can achieve this effect by enhancing women's self-efficacy and perceived identity compatibility.
CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Ning Lu, Wenwen Yu, Xianbiao Qi, Yihao Chen, Ping Gong, Rong Xiao, Xiang Bai
Summary: The MASTER, a self-attention based scene text recognizer, addresses attention-drift issue by incorporating self-attention, leading to improved efficiency and inference speed.
PATTERN RECOGNITION
(2021)
Editorial Material
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Saima May Sidik
Summary: Political divisions are increasing, posing a threat to democracies globally. What strategies can be implemented to bridge the gap between people?
Article
Mechanics
Jean-Jacques Marigo
Summary: Phase field models have become dominant in material fracture modeling due to their easy implementation and ability to account for the entire fracture process. However, cohesive force models, which are based on better established physical foundations, have been overlooked, despite having the same capacity to explain fracture phenomena. This paper aims to demonstrate the ability of cohesive force models to correct the three main flaws in Griffith's law of brittle fracture regarding crack nucleation, size effects, and fatigue.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MECHANICS A-SOLIDS
(2023)
Editorial Material
Microbiology
Agustina Taglialegna
Summary: Xie et al. demonstrate that the metabolite harmaline produced by Akkermansia muciniphila can modulate nuclear factor-kappa B signaling and decrease the severity of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome.
NATURE REVIEWS MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Julia Doornbos, Bettina van Hoven, Peter Groote
Summary: This article explores the sense of belonging and the impact of roots travel on three generations of Indo-European descendants. Through interviews with 21 families, the study reveals generational differences and connections, and highlights how travel can bring about personal and familial transformations and spark interest in one's heritage.
TOURISM GEOGRAPHIES
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Seyong Oh, Je-Jun Lee, Seunghwan Seo, Gwangwe Yoo, Jin-Hong Park
Summary: This study investigates the bidirectional weight update operation in optoelectronic artificial synapses, utilizing optical and electrical stimuli for both potentiation and depression. The proposed synapse device shows outstanding analog memory characteristics and synaptic dynamics, achieving a maximum accuracy of 96.1% during training and inference simulations for human electrocardiogram patterns.
NPJ 2D MATERIALS AND APPLICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture
Mohsen Shekarisaz, Ali Hoseinghorban, Mostafa Bazzaz, Mohammad Salehi, Alireza Ejlali
Summary: This paper addresses the issue of energy consumption in the memory subsystem of edge devices by proposing a task mapping, scheduling, and dynamic allocation scheme based on hybrid Scratchpad Memories (SPM). By formulating the hybrid SPM allocation using integer linear programming, the energy consumption of the memory subsystem is minimized. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme outperforms the existing heuristic dynamic data allocation algorithm, achieving up to 34% energy savings in the memory subsystem.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE COMPUTING
(2022)