4.7 Article

Measuring densities of polymers by magneto-archimedes levitation

Journal

POLYMER TESTING
Volume 56, Issue -, Pages 308-313

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2016.10.032

Keywords

Density measurement; Magnetic levitation; Magneto-archimedes levitation; Polymer separation; Polymer testing

Funding

  1. Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [LY14E050017]
  2. Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China [51521064]
  3. National Natural Science Foundation Council of China [51475420]
  4. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China [2015QNA4001]
  5. Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering of South China University of Technology, Ministry of Education [KFKT-201501]

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In magneto-Archimedes levitation, a polymer can be levitated to a balanced position, and its levitation height is mainly related to the density of the polymer. Here, a novel method for measuring the density of polymers based on magneto- Archimedes levitation is proposed. For a designed measurement device, an equation can be fitted by a series of experiments with standard density glass beads. Then, the polymer's density can be calculated via the equation. In this paper, a device with magnets at a distance of 60 mm was chosen as an example. Experimental results showed that the proposed method could measure all types of polymer with an accuracy of 0.002-0.01 g/cm(3). Moreover, the proposed method can clearly distinguish between polymers with small density differences (<0.03 g/cm(3)). Because of its high accuracy, high sensitivity, low cost and convenience, the proposed method could be widely used in polymer testing, especially in density-based testing. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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