4.5 Article

Synthesis, characterisation, cytotoxicity and antibacterial activity of ruthenium(II) and rhodium(III) complexes with sulfur-containing terpyridines

Journal

POLYHEDRON
Volume 107, Issue -, Pages 27-37

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2015.12.059

Keywords

Ruthenium(II); Rhodium(III); Terpyridines; Phenanthroline; Cytotoxicity

Funding

  1. Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [K1-2014-022]
  2. Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation [14.607.21.0086]
  3. Russian Science Foundation [14-24-00061]
  4. Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-03-00399, 13-04-40211-n]
  5. M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University Program of Development
  6. Russian Science Foundation [14-24-00061] Funding Source: Russian Science Foundation

Ask authors/readers for more resources

The synthesis and characterisation of novel thioacetyl-functionalised terpyridine ligands and their ruthenium and rhodium complexes [Ru(tpy)(2)](PF6)(2), [Rh(tpy)(2)](PF6)(3), [Ru(phen)(tpy)Cl](PF6), [Rh(phen)(tpy) Cl](PF6)(2) (phen = phenanthroline; tpy = S-[omega-(2,2:6',2 ''-terpyridin-4'-yl)phenoxy]alkyl ethanethioate) have been described. Ligands and complexes were characterised by H-1 NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, elemental analysis and cyclic voltammetry data. The crystal structure of the complex [Rh (phen)(tpy)Cl](PF6)(2) (phen = phenanthroline; tpy = 4'-phenyl-2,2':6',2 ''-terpyridine) (21), have been determined by X-ray crystallography. Complex 21 show a distorted octahedral geometry around the ruthenium centre. Antimicrobial activity toward Escherichia coli at concentrations as low as 5 mu M was found for some of the studied complexes. For complexes [Rh(tpy-C6H4-O(CH2)(8)-SCOCH3)(2)](PF6)(3) (19), [Rh(phen)(tpy-C6H4-O-(CH2)(8)-SCOCH3)Cl](PF6)(2) (31) and [Rh(phen)(tpy-C6H4-O-(CH2)(11)-SCOCH3)Cl](PF6)(2) (32), a strong inhibition of in vitro protein synthesis was observed using firefly luciferase. An investigation of cytotoxicity of the complexes against human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293 line) by the MTT assay demonstrates that the toxicity of all tested compounds is of similar magnitude, with IC50 values of 3-30 mu M. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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