Journal
PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION
Volume 58, Issue 7, Pages -Publisher
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0741-3335/58/7/074008
Keywords
helical plasmas; gyrokinetic simulation; isotope effects; microinstabilities; turbulent transport
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Funding
- MEXT Japan [26820401]
- NIFS collaborative Research Programs [NIFS14KNTT026, NIFS14KNST065, NIFS15KNST085, NIFS15KNTT031, NIFS16KNST096]
- MEXT
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [26820401, 26820398] Funding Source: KAKEN
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The impact of isotope ion mass on ion-scale and electron-scale microinstabilities such as ion temperature gradient (ITG) mode, trapped electron mode (TEM), and electron temperature gradient (ETG) mode in helical plasmas are investigated by using gyrokinetic Vlasov simulations with a hydrogen isotope and real-mass kinetic electrons. Comprehensive scans for the equilibrium parameters and magnetic configurations clarify the transition from ITG mode to TEM instability, where a significant TEM enhancement is revealed in the case of inward-shifted plasma compared to that in the standard configuration. It is elucidated that the ion-mass dependence on the ratio of the electron-ion collision frequency to the ion transit one, i.e. nu(ei)/omega(ti) proportional to (m(i)/m(e))(1/2), leads to a stabilization of the TEM for heavier isotope ions. The ITG growth rate indicates a gyro-Bohm-like ion-mass dependence, where the mixing-length estimate of diffusivity yields gamma/k(perpendicular to)(2) proportional to m(i)(1/2). On the other hand, a weak isotope dependence of the ETG growth rate is identified. A collisionality scan also reveals that the TEM stabilization by the isotope ions becomes more significant for relatively higher collisionality in a banana regime.
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