4.5 Article

Analysis of Adsorbate-Adsorbate and Adsorbate-Adsorbent Interactions to Decode Isosteric Heats of Gas Adsorption

Journal

CHEMPHYSCHEM
Volume 16, Issue 18, Pages 3797-3805

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201500881

Keywords

condensation heat; gas adsorption; isosteric heat of adsorption; non-specific interactions; specific interactions

Funding

  1. Australian Research Council discovery program [DP110101293]
  2. University of South Australia

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A qualitative interpretation is proposed to interpret isosteric heats of adsorption by considering contributions from three general classes of interaction energy: fluid-fluid heat, fluid-solid heat, and fluidhigh-energy site (HES) heat. Multiple temperature adsorption isotherms are defined for nitrogen, T=(75, 77, 79)K, argon at T=(85, 87, 89)K, and for water and methanol at T=(278, 288, 298)K on a well-characterized polymer-based, activated carbon. Nitrogen and argon are subjected to isosteric heat analyses; their zero filling isosteric heats of adsorption are consistent with slit-pore, adsorption energy enhancement modelling. Water adsorbs entirely via specific interactions, offering decreasing isosteric heat at low pore filling followed by a constant heat slightly in excess of water condensation enthalpy, demonstrating the effects of micropores. Methanol offers both specific adsorption via the alcohol group and non-specific interactions via its methyl group; the isosteric heat increases at low pore filling, indicating the predominance of non-specific interactions.

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