4.3 Article

Nanoheterogeneous ruthenium-containing catalysts based on dendrimers in the hydrogenation of aromatic compounds under two-phase conditions

Journal

PETROLEUM CHEMISTRY
Volume 56, Issue 6, Pages 491-502

Publisher

MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1134/S0965544116060037

Keywords

catalytic hydrogenation; aromatic compounds; two-phase catalysis; bimetallic nanoparticles; dendrimers; ruthenium; palladium

Funding

  1. Russian Foundation for Basic Research [14-03-31531]

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Nanoheterogeneous catalysts based on ruthenium nanoparticles dispersed in crosslinked dendrimer matrixes with a size of polymer particles of 100-500 nm show high activity in the hydrogenation of aromatic compounds under two-phase conditions. The addition of water to the reaction medium exerts a strong promoting effect on the activity of the catalysts: The turnover frequency increases by a factor of 3-90 depending on the substrate. When bimetallic (PdRu) nanoparticles are incorporated into the catalyst composition, the rate of benzene hydrogenation increases while the rate of transformation of substituted benzenes decreases.

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