4.6 Article

Expanding the Scope of Hypervalent Iodine Reagents for Perfluoroalkylation: From Trifluoromethyl to Functionalized Perfluoroethyl

Journal

CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
Volume 22, Issue 1, Pages 417-424

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201503531

Keywords

bioconjugation; fluorine; fluoroalkylation; hypervalent compounds; iodine; tetrafluoroethylene

Funding

  1. ETH
  2. Swiss National Science Fundation [200020_137712, 200020_156989]
  3. Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic [RVO: 61388963]
  4. Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) [200020_156989, 200020_137712] Funding Source: Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF)

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A series of new hypervalent iodine reagents based on the 1,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-1,2-benziodoxole and 1,2-benziodoxol-3-(1H)-one scaffolds, which contain a functionalized tetrafluoroethyl group, have been prepared, characterized, and used in synthetic applications. Their corresponding electrophilic fluoroalkylation reactions with various sulfur, oxygen, phosphorus, and carbon-centered nucleophiles afford products that feature a tetrafluoroethylene unit, which connects two functional moieties. A related lambda(3)-iodane that contains a fluorophore was shown to react with a cysteine derivative under mild conditions to give a thiol-tagged product that is stable in the presence of excess thiol. Therefore, these new reagents show a significant potential for applications in chemical biology as tools for fast, irreversible, and selective thiol bioconjugation.

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