Article
Chemistry, Organic
Diksha Parmar, Ankit Kumar Dhiman, Rohit Kumar, Akhilesh K. Sharma, Upendra Sharma
Summary: In this study, we report a Cp*Co(III)-catalyzed site-selective olefination and oxyarylation of quinoline N-oxides with terminal alkynes. The selectivity is controlled by steric hindrance and electronic factors.
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Jiajie Li, Xin Xu, Zhenli Luo, Zhen Yao, Ji Yang, Xin Zhang, Lijin Xu, Peng Wang, Qian Shi
Summary: Cp*Rh(III)-catalyzed regioselective C-H annulation and alkenylation of 2-pyridones with terminal alkynes has been developed, providing efficient access to diversified compounds.
ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Organic
Nilanjan Bhaduri, Amit B. B. Pawar
Summary: This article introduces a synthesis method for nitrogen-containing heterocycles using non-noble metal cobalt catalysts and oxidizing directing groups, which provides efficient, selective, and environmentally friendly synthesis.
ORGANIC & BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yuanrui Wang, Xiao-Feng Wu
Summary: A palladium-catalyzed redox-neutral dicarbonylation of terminal alkynes has been developed, using hydroxylamine as both a nucleophile and a potential oxidant. Maleimides were synthesized in moderate yields under relatively mild conditions without the addition of equivalent oxidants. This reaction involves Pd-H addition to the alkyne and the role of hydroxylamine ester intermediate as an internal oxidant via nucleophilic attack.
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Priyambada Prusty, Masilamani Jeganmohan
Summary: A highly regio- and chemoselective three-component reaction between N-pyrimidyl indoles, dienes, and formaldehyde in the presence of a Co(iii) catalyst was demonstrated. The reaction scope was investigated using various indole derivatives to synthesize substituted homoallylic alcohols. Both butadiene and isoprene units were found to be compatible with this reaction. Various investigations suggested that the reaction mechanism involves C-H bond activation as a key step.
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hongyu Guo, Sheng Zhang, Yang Li, Xiaoqiang Yu, Xiujuan Feng, Yoshinori Yamamoto, Ming Bao
Summary: A palladium-catalyzed tail-to-tail reductive dimerization reaction of terminal alkynes is reported for the first time, leading to the efficient transformation of aromatic and aliphatic alkynes into 2,3-dibranched butadienes. The control of reaction solution acidity, achieved by a combination of pivalic acid and para-toluenesulfonic acid, is crucial for the selective tail-to-tail reductive dimerization reaction, which is proposed to proceed via a cationic alkenyl palladium intermediate under acidic conditions.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Biao Guo, Jiaying Lv, Le Lu, Ruimao Hua
Summary: A novel method for constructing the cyclopenta[c]quinoline ring has been developed, which involves the cyclization of 3-bromoindoles with internal alkynes in the presence of palladium. The mechanism of the formation of the cyclopenta[c]quinoline ring is proposed to proceed via a double [1,5] carbonsigmatropic rearrangement of the spirocyclic cyclopentadiene intermediate, generated from the cyclization of 3-bromoindoles with internal alkynes. This study also presents a new ring-expansion reaction of the pyrrole ring to pyridine via one carbon insertion into the C2-C3 bond of indoles, providing a simple and distinct route for constructing tricyclic fused-quinoline derivatives.
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Dilip K. Pandey, Eugene Khaskin, Shrinwantu Pal, Robert R. Fayzullin, Julia R. Khusnutdinova
Summary: We describe an efficient semihydrogenation of terminal alkynes using a modified tetramethylated PNP pincer Fe hydride complex. The modified complex shows different reactivity compared to a classical PNP Fe hydride complex with CH2 arms, which predominantly catalyzes terminal alkyne dimerization even in the presence of H-2. The modified PNP ligand allows for selective alkene formation, eliminating dimerization side products and minimizing overreduction.
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Rui Zhao, Ling Wu, Si-Wei Chen, Zhen Cui, Xu-Hua Hu, Hui-Ru Yang, Hongfei Ye, Chun-Bao Miao, Xun-Xiang Guo
Summary: A cobalt-catalyzed method for the synthesis of quinoxalines using o-phenylenediamines and internal alkynes has been developed. This method provides a variety of quinoxalines in good to high yields under simple and mild reaction conditions, using molecular O-2 as a terminal oxidant. Preliminary mechanistic studies reveal a novel reaction mechanism different from the previously reported oxidation of alkynes to dicarbonyl compounds.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Cheng Li, Bin Zhao, Guojiang Mao, Guo-Jun Deng
Summary: We developed a redox-neutral synthesis of indenones catalyzed by rhodium(III), which does not require harsh conditions or any external oxidants. Mechanistic experiments and DFT calculation revealed that the reaction involves various cascade processes.
ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Hao Liu, Wei Chi, Meng-Ling Lin, Lin Dong
Summary: The Ir(iii)-catalyzed C-H alkylation of BINOL units using allyl alcohols as coupling partners has been well explored. With the advantage of the pyridine guiding group, this efficient protocol allows rapid synthesis of diverse BINOL carbonyl compounds while retaining optical purity.
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xiaoming Xu, Ailin Gao, Wufeng Chen, Xiufang Xu, Jianfeng Li, Chunming Cui
Summary: In this study, the catalytic selective alpha-syn-hydrosilylation of aryl- and silyl-substituted internal alkynes was achieved using an ene-diamido rare-earth ate complex as a catalyst. The reaction resulted in the selective formation of trisubstituted silylalkenes, including geminal disilylalkenes. Kinetic study and DFT calculations revealed the crucial role of the ate structure of the lanthanum catalyst in achieving high reactivity.
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Ying-Ying Wang, Man Liu, Lin Dong
Summary: The study successfully synthesized diverse novel compounds through Rh(iii)-catalyzed reactions, demonstrating that achieving selective activation of multiple C-H bonds in complex organic compounds is achievable.
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Wangqin Ji, Hai-Hong Wu, Wenbo Li, Junliang Zhang
Summary: A novel, simple, effective, and rapid synthetic method has been developed for constructing C-2 trifluoromethylated indolinyl ketones via a copper-catalyzed cyclization reaction. The reaction likely involves a radical mechanism through a single-electron transfer process, with broad substrate scope, good functional groups, high diastereoselectivities (up to >20:1), and gram-scale synthesis, making this approach highly attractive.
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yan-Hua Liu, Pei-Pei Xie, Lei Liu, Jun Fan, Zhuo-Zhuo Zhang, Xin Hong, Bing-Feng Shi
Summary: The study reports a Cp*Co(III)-catalyzed asymmetric hydroarylation of unactivated aliphatic terminal alkenes assisted by tailor-made amino acid ligands. A novel noncovalent interaction was found critical for the chiral induction, resulting in high yields and excellent enantioselectivities of C2-alkylated indoles. DFT calculations revealed the reaction mechanism and origins of chiral induction in the stereodetermining alkene insertion step.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)