Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Jack Gunn, Daniel O'Keefe, Bridget Louise Draper, Filip Djordjevic, Kathleen Ryan, Phoebe Kerr, Imogen Elsum, Judy Gold, Chloe Layton, Kico Chan, Paul Dietze, Peter Higgs, Joseph Doyle, Mark A. Stoove, Margaret Hellard, Alisa Pedrana
Summary: Direct-acting antivirals offer the chance to eliminate HCV as a public health threat in Australia, but barriers to care still exist. This study examines baseline data from a cohort of people who inject drugs to understand differences in participant characteristics and experiences of stigma, health service utilization, and health literacy across three care cascade groups.
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Akalewold T. Gebremeskel, Olumuyiwa Omonaiye, Sanni Yaya
Summary: Countries in sub-Saharan Africa have high maternal and under-five child mortality rates. Community health workers (CHWs) are crucial in improving maternal and child health, but there is limited evidence on the determinants of an effective CHWs program. This systematic review examines the perceived barriers to and enablers of CHWs' engagement to enhance maternal and child health equity in sub-Saharan Africa.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jodie Bailie, Alison Frances Laycock, Kathleen Parker Conte, Veronica Matthews, David Peiris, Ross Stewart Bailie, Seye Abimbola, Megan Elizabeth Passey, Frances Clare Cunningham, Kerryn Harkin, Roxanne Gwendalyn Bainbridge
Summary: Collaboratively developed and genuinely meaningful principles play a valuable role in guiding collaborations, providing focus, direction, and a way of working together. Implementing these principles within a culture of continuous critical reflection, learning, and adaptation leads to increased Indigenous leadership participation, attracting principled researchers and stakeholders, and developing trusting relationships.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Alexander Manu, Sk Massum Billah, John Williams, Stella Kilima, Francis Yeji, Ziaul Matin, Asia Hussein, Fatima Gohar, Priscilla Wobil, Peter Baffoe, Farhana Karim, Projestine Muganyizi, Deus Mogela, Shams El Arifeen, Maya Vandenent, Kyaw Aung, Mrunal Shetye, Kim Eva Dickson, Nabila Zaka, Luwei Pearson, Tedbabe D. Hailegebriel
Summary: The study found that implementing the UNICEF/WHO Every Mother Every Newborn Quality Improvement (EMEN-QI) standards in Bangladesh, Ghana, and Tanzania can significantly reduce neonatal and perinatal mortality rates, as well as improve maternal mortality rates. By implementing this packaged standard, improvements in mortality rates around childbirth can be promoted within existing healthcare systems.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Adine Marquis, Jennifer O'Keeffe, Yalda Jafari, Winston Mulanda, Antonio Isidro Carrion Martin, Maura Daly, Saskia van der Kam, Cono Ariti, Allafi Bow Gamaou, Cherif Baharadine, Sibyl Jade Pena, Lucia Ringtho, Anna Kuehne
Summary: The use of maternal health services (MHS) in the Sila region of Chad is low and falls below WHO-defined standards. Antenatal care (ANC) has a higher usage compared to other MHS. Attending ANC increases the likelihood of utilizing delivery care and postnatal care. Barriers to access MHS include transportation and cultural beliefs.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
David Mccoy, Stephen Roberts, Salma Daoudi, Jonathan Kennedy
Summary: This paper discusses the emergence and growth of the health-security nexus in relation to COVID-19 and global health security. It presents two contrasting approaches to health security and proposes a novel heuristic to broaden the conceptualization of global health security. The paper highlights the potential for harmful consequences, erosion of global health norms, and the risk of co-opting health actors by the security sector.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Mercy Moraa Nyanchoga, Donata Sackey, Rebecca Farley, Rachel Claydon, Bryan Mukandi
Summary: This paper challenges the traditional understanding of "refugee health" and highlights the contributions that health workers from refugee background communities can make when barriers to their participation are reduced. Using the example of the 2019 pilot "Observership Program" in Brisbane, Australia, the paper discusses the impact of increased equity in health workforce participation and reflects on the implications from a health policy and systems perspective.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Luchuo Engelbert Bain, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Gift Malunga, Hubert Amu, Robert Kokou Dowou, Farrukh Ishaque Saah, Eugene Justine Kongnyuy
Summary: This study examined maternal healthcare utilization in Mali and identified individual and contextual factors associated with it. The results showed that maternal age, level of education, and wealth status were positively associated with the utilization of antenatal care and skilled birth attendants. Women who considered getting money for treatment and distance to health facilities as a significant problem had lower odds of utilization. Working and having health insurance were associated with higher odds of postnatal care utilization. The findings highlight the importance of improving healthcare facilities and accessibility to achieve the Sustainable Development Goal of reducing maternal mortality.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
William Carman, Marie Ishida, Justin S. Trounson, Stewart W. Mercer, Kanya Anindya, Grace Sum, Gregory Armstrong, Brian Oldenburg, Barbara McPake, John Tayu Lee
Summary: This study examines the differences in multimorbidity between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and non-Indigenous Australians, and how it affects health service use and work productivity. The results show that Aboriginal respondents have a higher prevalence of multimorbidity, especially mental-physical multimorbidity. Multimorbidity is associated with increased health service use, reduced employment productivity, and lower perceived health status. These associations hold true for both Aboriginal and non-Indigenous populations.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
R. Rima Jolivet, Jewel Gausman, Richard Adanu, Delia Bandoh, Maria Belizan, Mabel Berrueta, Suchandrima Chakraborty, Ernest Kenu, Nizamuddin Khan, Magdalene Odikro, Veronica Pingray, Sowmya Ramesh, Niranjan Saggurti, Paula Vazquez, Ana Langer
Summary: This protocol describes a multicountry research aimed at validating 10 indicators from the monitoring framework for maternal health. The research will be conducted in Argentina, Ghana, and India, and will use seven validation exercises with mixed methods to explore the validity of the indicators. The protocol includes an ethical plan and a dissemination strategy for the research results.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Stephanie M. Topp, Fintan Thompson, Karen Johnston, Deborah Smith, Alexandra Edelman, Maxine Whittaker, Christopher Rouen, Nishila Moodley, Malcolm McDonald, Ruth Barker, Sarah Larkins
Summary: Understanding the health status of a population or community is crucial for equitable service planning. This paper focuses on the challenges of health data in Australia and calls for greater democratization of health data to address health system inequities. Improved data quality and usability are needed to enable health planners and researchers to effectively respond to health and service disparities. Attention and investment in data quality and usability for all levels of health, disability, and service delivery in Australia are urgently needed.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Samantha R. Lattof, Blerta Maliqi, Nuhu Yaqub, Anne-Sophie Jung
Summary: Recent studies have highlighted the significant role of private health sector in delivering maternal and newborn health care in low-/middle-income countries. A granular understanding of the private health sector's role is imperative for the new WHO strategy on engaging the private health service delivery sector in mixed health systems. The study aims to map and conceptualise interventions designed and implemented by formal private health sector providers for MNH care in LMICs.
News Item
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Smriti Mallapaty
Summary: With the outbreak of the Omicron or Delta variant in multiple provinces, scientists say that the upcoming Winter Olympics will be a major test for China's zero-tolerance approach.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Francis Bajunirwe, Daniel Semakula, Jonathan Izudi
Summary: In sub-Saharan Africa, undergraduate medical students in SSA prefer surgery as their top career aspiration, followed by internal medicine. The reasons for specialty selection are influenced by mentors, peers, economic gains, personal factors, long-term career goals, and discipline-specific factors.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Sarah L. McGuinness, Owen Eades, Kelsey L. Grantham, Shannon Zhong, Josphin Johnson, Peter A. Cameron, Andrew B. Forbes, Jane R. W. Fisher, Carol L. Hodgson, Jessica Kasza, Helen Kelsall, Maggie Kirkman, Grant M. Russell, Philip L. Russo, Malcolm R. Sim, Kasha Singh, Helen Skouteris, Karen Smith, Rhonda L. Stuart, James M. Trauer, Andrew Udy, Sophia Zoungas, Karin Leder
Summary: This study assessed the mental health and wellbeing of health and aged care workers in Australia during the second and third years of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study found that burnout was more frequently reported and mean wellbeing and resilience scores were lower in mid-2022 compared to mid-2021. Therefore, evidence-based mental health and wellbeing programs for workers in healthcare organizations are needed.
MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA
(2023)
Article
Nursing
Linda Sweet, Katherine O'Driscoll, Tija Blums, Margaret Sommeling, Rachel Kolar, Glyn Teale, Karen Wynter
Summary: This study explores the experiences and perspectives of midwives and doctors participating in or supporting a publicly-funded homebirth program in Australia. The findings indicate that effective relationships between healthcare professionals play a crucial role in the success of the program.
Article
Nursing
Kath Brundell, Vidanka Vasilevski, Tanya Farrell, Linda Sweet
Summary: The education pathways for midwifery registration in Australia have diversified over the years, shifting from hospitals to universities. The language used to describe midwives' educational backgrounds has a negative impact on their professional identity. While all registered midwives have the same skill set, separatist language leads to reduced midwifery identity and higher attrition rates. Adopting a positive discourse and inclusive workforce can strengthen job satisfaction and intention to remain in the profession, regardless of the pathway of midwifery education.
Article
Nursing
Marjorie Atchan, Kristen Graham, Nicki Hartney, Ruth Martis, Lauren Kearney, Kym Davey, Rea Daellenbach, Helen Hall, Linda Sweet
Summary: This study explored the early parenting and infant feeding experiences of mothers from Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings showed that while some women found solace and personal achievements in social distancing, others experienced isolation and distress. The results highlighted the importance of timely and appropriate professional support in establishing breastfeeding and developing parenting confidence, and the need to prioritize this in health policies.
Review
Nursing
Lois McKellar, Kristen Graham, Athena Sheehan, Julie-Anne Fleet, Mary Sidebotham, Linda Sweet
Summary: This study aims to critically examine the literature to explore the historical and current drivers, supports, and impediments for midwifery education programs in Australia and identify strategies to strengthen midwifery education. The findings reveal that quality midwifery education has been established in Australia through collaboration and opposition. Recognizing midwifery as a distinct profession and transformative leadership have been crucial in this evolution to maintain standards and quality.
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Kath Brundell, Vidanka Vasilevski, Tanya Farrell, Linda Sweet
Summary: This review examines the impact of media coverage on rural maternity closure and sustainability. The findings suggest that media attention and community support can influence the decision-making process of rural health executives regarding the closure or sustainability of maternity services. Understanding how media and community pressure impact decision-making is crucial for improving rural maternity care.
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF RURAL HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Nursing
Vidanka Vasilevski, Genevieve Angel, Amanda Mathison, Glyn Teale, Linda Sweet
Summary: This study aims to explore the information needs and experiences of Australian women who become pregnant following bariatric surgery. The findings reveal that women have information gaps regarding the implications of bariatric surgery for preconception, pregnancy, and postnatal periods. Healthcare professionals should ensure that women are fully informed about the risks of becoming pregnant within the first 12 months post-surgery and provide non-judgemental and supportive care to minimize poor outcomes.
Article
Nursing
Wendy Foster, Lois Mckellar, Julie-Anne Fleet, Linda Sweet
Summary: The aim of this study was to develop a tool to assess the levels of moral compromise and distress in midwifery, in order to support the mental wellbeing of midwives. Through an online strategy, consensus was reached on 40 morally compromising situations, leading to the development of a continuum scale from moral frustration to moral injury.
Article
Nursing
Vidanka Vasilevski, Jessica Huynh, Anna Whitehead, Ciara Noble, Carlos Machado, Linda Sweet
Summary: This study aims to improve waste management in a tertiary maternity hospital by implementing a midwife-led intervention to improve waste segregation, staff knowledge and attitudes, and waste management costs. The intervention included education sessions, posters, and newsletters to raise staff awareness. The results showed improvements in waste segregation and a 71.2% decrease in clinical waste, leading to a reduction in waste management costs.
JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
(2023)
Article
Nursing
Vidanka Vasilevski, Denise Ryan, Grace Crowe, Althea Askern, Margie McCormick, Stacey Segond, Linda Sweet
Summary: This study aimed to explore the satisfaction and experiences of women and staff with the BSOTS system in an Australian hospital. Surveys were distributed to women and staff, and the results showed that most women were satisfied with triage wait times, the information they received, and the time it took for them to receive care. Additionally, most staff indicated that the BSOTS system supported accurate assessment of women and had benefits for all parties involved.
JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
(2023)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Ilyana Mohamed Hussain, Nicki Hartney, Linda Sweet
Summary: The study found that digital media has become an important tool during pregnancy, with pregnancy applications being the most popular choice. The main reason for using digital media was information-seeking, and main themes include social support and information seeking for decision-making.
BMC PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH
(2023)
Article
Nursing
Olivia Tierney, Vidanka Vasilevski, Leigh Kinsman, Linda Sweet
Summary: The aim of this study was to identify the key learning intentions of the Continuity of Care Experience through an expert panel. Three main themes and six sub-themes were found to describe the learning intentions, which include advocacy for women, accountability of care, and autonomy in practice.
NURSE EDUCATION IN PRACTICE
(2023)
Review
Education, Scientific Disciplines
J. Lees, M. Bearman, T. Risor, L. Sweet
Summary: This study investigates the relationship between technology and touch in student learning of physical examination practices during clinical clerkships. The results indicate that technology plays a significant role in facilitating the learning of physical examination, including enhancing diagnostic accuracy and providing supplementary learning materials. The study emphasizes the need for further research on the touch versus technology relationship.
PERSPECTIVES ON MEDICAL EDUCATION
(2023)
Review
Nursing
Madeline Hawke, Julie Considine, Linda Sweet
Summary: This study assesses the existing research on shared decision-making in antenatal care and finds that its implementation requires continuity, time, and personalized care. Shared decision-making is an important component of person-centered healthcare.
BIRTH-ISSUES IN PERINATAL CARE
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Linda Sweet, Vidanka Vasilevski, Lee-Anne Lynch, Joanne M. Said
Summary: This study aimed to understand the experiences of women and clinicians participating in a pilot trial to determine the acceptability of a study protocol. The results showed that pregnant women are more likely to participate in clinical trials when they perceive low risks and are well-informed during decision-making. Clinicians will support clinical trials when they perceive a benefit to practice and feel assured that women receive extensive monitoring and support.
HEALTH EXPECTATIONS
(2023)