4.7 Review

Corporate Responses to Social Activism: A Review and Research Agenda

Journal

JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT
Volume -, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/01492063231208971

Keywords

activism; social movements; stakeholders; sensemaking; managerial reflexivity; firm adaptation

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This article takes a process perspective to review the literature on corporate responses to social activism. It points out that theoretical advances have not kept pace with the extensive scope of the literature. The article suggests a research agenda that focuses on enhancing the role of managerial reflexivity and emphasizing the process-oriented view of the relationship between activism and response.
We take a process perspective to review the literature on corporate responses to social activism and argue that theoretical advances have not kept pace with the extensive and expanding scope of the literature. We identify three critical assumptions in the literature, which we believe can be traced back to two overarching issues: a mechanistic conceptualization that ascribes limited reflexivity to managers and an overreliance on variance theorizing. In order to tackle these challenges and propel future research, we suggest a research agenda that revolves around an enhanced role for managerial reflexivity in theory development and a stronger emphasis on the process-oriented view of the relationship between activism and response.

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