Article
Environmental Sciences
Jian Wu, Chenyan Sha, Dayan Li, Cheng Shen, Hao Tang, Shenfa Huang
Summary: This study investigated the deposition fluxes and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Shanghai. The results showed that the PAHs deposition flux was highest in winter, mainly due to local emissions and transport of pollutants from northern China. The industrial areas had higher PAHs deposition fluxes compared to the city center and agricultural area. The composition of PAHs deposition varied among seasons, with winter and spring samples showing more homogeneity. Positive matrix factorization model identified coal combustion, petroleum volatilization, biomass burning, and vehicle emissions as the main sources of PAHs in specific functional areas.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lirong Zhao, Zike Zhao, Jibiao Zhang, Peng Zhang
Summary: This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the concentrations, seasonal variation, spatial distribution, sources, and land-based inputs of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface seawater from Zhanjiang Bay (ZJB). The PAHs were found to be ubiquitous but at relatively low concentrations. Seasonal trends and spatial distributions were observed. The PAHs mainly originated from coal/biomass burning, and petroleum and its combustion played an important role in the wet seasons. Land-based inputs of PAHs showed similar characteristics to those in ZJB seawater in terms of seasonal variations, spatial distributions, sources, and composition profiles. The study concludes that PAHs in ZJB seawater are greatly influenced by land-based inputs, atmospheric deposition, and human activities.
MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Haiyan Li, Xuesong Wang, Songyao Peng, Zini Lai, Yongzhan Mai
Summary: This study investigated the effects of seasonal variation on bacterial communities and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) bioaccumulation in the Pearl River Estuary. The results showed a negative correlation between PAH concentrations and seasonal variation in temperature. Bacteria taxa related to the degradation of low molecular weight PAHs (LMW-PAHs) played a role in the biodegradation and subsequent bioaccumulation of high molecular weight PAHs (HMW-PAHs) in fishery species. These findings highlight the importance of seasonal variation in the bioaccumulation of PAHs and the ecological risk they pose.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marco Vecchiato, Carlo Barbante, Elena Barbaro, Francois Burgay, Warren R. L. Cairns, Alice Callegaro, David Cappelletti, Federico Dallo, Marianna D'Amico, Matteo Feltracco, Jean-Charles Gallet, Andrea Gambaro, Catherine Larose, Niccolo Maffezzoli, Mauro Mazzola, Ivan Sartorato, Federico Scoto, Clara Turetta, Massimiliano Varde, Zhiyong Xie, Andrea Spolaor
Summary: The Arctic region is facing contamination from long-range pollution and local human activities. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are used as environmental indicators for emission, transport, and deposition processes. Research conducted in the Arctic surface snow in Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard from October 2018 to May 2019 shows that long-range inputs of PAHs mainly occur in winter, while the most abundant analyte retene exhibits opposite seasonal trends.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Tamas Muller, Adam Tomasovych, Matthias Lopez Correa, Regina Mertz-Kraus, Tomas Mikus
Summary: Determining secular changes in seawater temperature and Mg/Ca ratio is important in various paleo studies. In brachiopod shells, Mg/Ca is used to reconstruct historical temperature changes, but studies show a weak relationship between Mg/Ca and δ18 O and a positive correlation between Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca. The relation between growth lines and Mg/Ca fluctuation is not properly understood. This study analyzes intra-shell variation in Mg/Ca, S/Ca, and Sr/Ca in brachiopod shells and finds that Mg/Ca enrichment is closely associated with growth reduction and not simply seawater temperature changes.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Patrycja Siudek
Summary: This study investigates the inter-seasonal distribution and variability of thirteen native PAHs on respirable PM2.5 particles in a coastal-urban region of northern Poland in 2019. The results show clear seasonal differences in PAH concentrations, with the highest levels observed in winter due to coal combustion. High molecular weight PAHs during summer were mainly attributed to vehicle emissions and the petrochemical industry, while low mass contribution of 4-ring congeners was due to photochemical processing. The analysis also indicates significant correlations between meteorological parameters, gaseous precursors, and PAHs, suggesting local/regional primary emission.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Mohamed El-Naggar, Said Hanafy, Alaa M. Younis, Mahmoud A. Ghandour, Abdel-Aziz Y. El-Sayed
Summary: This study found that concentrations of PAHs in Red Sea coastal waters vary between seasons, with the majority originating from pyrogenic sources and posing high ecological risks.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Fenglin Han, Sri Harsha Kota, Shubham Sharma, Jie Zhang, Qi Ying, Hongliang Zhang
Summary: Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are at high levels in India, primarily due to biomass burning and coal combustion. This study used the CMAQ model to predict PAH concentrations in different seasons and estimated their sources and health risks. Urban areas had higher health risks, and India had higher PAH levels compared to the US but lower than China.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hailing Xie, Zhien Wang, Tao Luo, Kang Yang, Damao Zhang, Tian Zhou, Xueling Yang, Xiaohong Liu, Qiang Fu
Summary: This study investigates the seasonal variation of dust aerosol vertical distribution in the North Slope of Alaska using MPL measurements. The results show different distribution patterns of aerosol loading in different seasons, which have important implications for the Arctic climate.
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Mathieu Galmiche, Olivier Delhomme, Yannis-Nicolas Francois, Maurice Millet
Summary: This review discusses the sampling, extraction, and purification steps of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and their derivatives in airborne particulate matter. Traditional sampling methods include sampling atmospheric PM on quartz-fiber filters and using active samplers for settled dust and PM. The most up-to-date extraction devices are Pressurized Liquid Extraction, Ultrasound Assisted Extraction, and Microwave Assisted Extraction.
TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jiwon Park, Jin Young Koo, Hee Cheul Choi
Summary: The formation of coordination complexes depends on the coordinating ability, but it can be influenced by environmental reaction parameters. The coordinating ability of yttrium shows different patterns in a H2O-rich solvent environment and a DMF-rich solvent environment. By controlling the solvent environment, different yttrium-based metal-organic frameworks can be obtained.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Carolanne V. M. Vouriot, Henry C. Burridge, Catherine J. Noakes, Paul F. Linden
Summary: The year 2020 has witnessed the global impact of COVID-19, with schools being a crucial environment for airborne transmission. Research highlights varying risks due to seasonal changes and ventilation rates.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zexuan Wang, Hongmei Xu, Yunxuan Gu, Rong Feng, Ningning Zhang, Qiyuan Wang, Suixin Liu, Qian Zhang, Pingping Liu, Linli Qu, Steven Sai Hang Ho, Zhenxing Shen, Junji Cao
Summary: This study investigates the chemical characteristics of PM2.5 in six representative industrial zones in four cities of the Guanzhong Plain. The results show that different types of industries have distinct chemical composition profiles, which are crucial for understanding the contributions of industrial sources and mitigating PM2.5 pollution.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
A. E. Hernandez-Lopez, G. L. Santos-Medina, O. Morton-Bermea, E. Hernandez-Alvarez, R. Villalobos-Pietrini, O. Amador-Munoz
Summary: The simultaneous study of different pollutants in PM2.5 provided valuable information about the pollution sources in the Metropolitan Zone of Mexico Valley. The main sources include vehicle emissions, resuspension of geogenic material, evaporation from petrogenic sources, and emissions from the oil refining industry. The industrial area in the northeast showed the highest concentrations of PAHs and metals, mainly due to diesel vehicles and proximity to agricultural lands. Decision-makers can use these findings to develop targeted control strategies.
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wen-Jun Hong, Wen-Jie Dong, Tao-Tao Zhao, Jing-Zhen Zheng, Zhi-Gang Lu, Cheng Ye
Summary: Field measurements were conducted at a container harbor in Ningbo-Zhoushan Port, China to analyze concentrations and sources of PAHs in airborne PM2.5. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to quantify the PAHs. The study identified five main sources contributing to PAH emissions and calculated the associated lung cancer risks.
AIR QUALITY ATMOSPHERE AND HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Milos Davidovic, Sonja Dmitrasinovic, Maja Jovanovic, Jelena Radonic, Milena Jovasevic-Stojanovic
Summary: During the lockdown induced by the COVID-19 pandemic in Novi Sad, changes in air pollution were not significant, but there was a reduction in PM2.5 levels and a more uniform profile due to decreased traffic and industrial activities. Additionally, pollutants like NO2, NO, and NOX showed lower levels throughout the day, while CO levels mainly decreased at night.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Irena Ciglenecki, Palma Orlovic-Leko, Kristijan Vidovic, Visa Tasic
Summary: This study examines the potential role of surface active substances (SAS) in stabilizing respiratory aerosols in a closed space, with enhanced concentrations observed indoors. The findings suggest that SAS may play a crucial role in stabilizing respiratory droplets and prolonging the viability of viruses inside droplets, such as SARS-CoV-2.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Snezana M. Serbula, Jelena S. Milosavljevic, Jelena Kalinovic, Tanja S. Kalinovic, Ana A. Radojevic, Tatjana Lj Apostolovski Trujic, Visa M. Tasic
Summary: The study examined air pollution data after the full operation of flash smelting technology for copper production, showing a decrease in SO2 concentrations but high levels of toxic elements, indicating the area is still considered an environmental hotspot in Serbia and beyond.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rastko Jovanovic, Milos Davidovic, Ivan Lazovic, Maja Jovanovic, Milena Jovasevic-Stojanovic
Summary: This study proposes a novel statistical model based on a two-layer contact and information graph to investigate the impact of disease prevalence on voluntary general population vaccination during the COVID-19 outbreak. Results show that the type of disease information significantly influences individual vaccination decisions, with globally or locally broadcasted disease information having different impacts on vaccination. Additionally, prioritizing elderly population vaccination may lead to an increase in infected cases and a reduction in mortality.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jovana Orlic, Mira Anicic Urosevic, Konstantin Vergel, Inga Zinicovscaia, Sanja Stojadinovic, Ivan Grzetic, Konstantin Ilijevic
Summary: This research compares the reliability and performance of traditional spectrometric techniques and non-destructive techniques in the analysis of elements in plant samples, and finds that additional analysis and quality control steps are necessary to improve accuracy.
JOURNAL OF THE SERBIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Marija Zivkovic, Neda Lj Stefanovic, Branka Popovic, Jovana Juloski, Ivana Scepan, Branislav Glisic
Summary: This study evaluated the mesiodistal tooth dimensions in Serbian hypodontia orthodontic patients using digital study models. The results showed that the hypodontia group had smaller tooth dimensions compared to healthy controls, with the most commonly missing teeth being the upper lateral incisors and lower and upper premolars. Lower canines were significantly larger in males compared to females in both groups.
SRPSKI ARHIV ZA CELOKUPNO LEKARSTVO
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Aca Bozilov, Visa Tasic, Nenad Zivkovic, Ivan Lazovic, Milan Blagojevic, Nikola Misic, Dusan Topalovic
Summary: In recent years, low-cost sensors and monitoring systems have been frequently used as an alternative to conventional air quality monitoring. This article validates three low-cost PM monitors using the same type of sensor module over a 1-year period. The results show that these monitors have high linearity, accuracy, and good correlation in different environments.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT
(2022)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Marija Zivkovic, Neda Stefanovie, Branislav Glisic, Gavrilo Brajovic, Biljana Milicic, Marija Kostic, Branka Popovic
Summary: The study aimed to investigate the prevalence of WNT10A and RUNX2 gene mutations in non-syndromic tooth agenesis and assess their potential impact on the phenotype. There was a higher prevalence of hypodontia and oligodontia, with a higher frequency of missing teeth in females. Common mutations include p.Phe228Ile, p.Arg113Cys, p.Asp217Asn, p.Gly165Arg, and others.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Slawomir Pochwala, Stanislaw Anweiler, Mariusz Tanczuk, Igor Klementowski, Dawid Przysiezniuk, Lukasz Adrian, Greg McNamara, Zana Stevanovic
Summary: Heritage buildings are challenged in terms of energy efficiency and indoor/outdoor environment quality. This study assesses the feasibility of using air-to-water heat pumps based on renewable energy sources to preserve historic values and meet energy efficiency and decarbonization goals. The use of Building Information Modelling accurately determines energy demand and selects a heating system for heritage buildings. The analysis compares different heat pump systems and shows that the proposed retrofit scenario reduces energy demand, improves thermal comfort, and cuts emissions.
Article
Thermodynamics
Zoran J. Markovic, Milie D. Eric, Rastko D. Jovanovic, Ivan M. Lazovic
Summary: This study investigates the common use of perforated plates in gas flow control in wide-angle diffusers of electrostatic precipitators. Previous studies have mainly focused on the effects of the geometric characteristics of the perforated plate when the incoming flow is perpendicular to the plate and the plate covers the entire cross-section of the channel. This work numerically investigates the influence of plate position on flow in a rectangular channel, modeling the perforated plates as thin porous media using the directional loss model.
Article
Thermodynamics
Aca V. Bozilov, Visa M. Tasic, Nikola Z. Misic, Ivan M. Lazovic, Dusan B. Topalovic, Nenad Zivkovic, Nikola S. Mirkov
Summary: The European initiatives have influenced citizens' knowledge and attitudes towards air pollution by involving them in the air quality monitoring process. In Serbia, the experiment with self-made sensor kits Klimerko - Air to the Citizens has shown promising results in terms of accuracy and reliability compared to reference monitors. The calibrated Klimerko devices can be used for indicative measurements of PM mass concentrations in the ambient air.
Article
Thermodynamics
Ivan M. Lazovic, Valentina M. Turanjanin, Biljana S. Vucicevic, Marina P. Jovanovic, Rastko D. Jovanovic
Summary: Increasing the energy efficiency of buildings can significantly reduce greenhouse gases emission and total energy consumption in public buildings such as schools and municipal buildings. This paper focuses on analyzing the energy efficiency and temperature comfort in a typical primary school classroom in Serbia using a novel CFD model. The results show that desired temperature comfort levels can be achieved without increasing energy consumption by implementing appropriate measures.
Article
Nuclear Science & Technology
Nemanja M. Arandjelovic, Dusan P. Nikezic, Uzahir R. Ramadani, Ivan M. Lazovic, Nikola S. Mirkov, Predrag Osmokrovic
Summary: The study shows that the non-ionizing field near a fusion reactor has a high growth rate, with commercial surge arresters and flexible models achieving efficiencies of around 20% and slightly less than 40% respectively. It suggests that essential electronics near a fusion generator must be protected, as the environment around such reactors is heavily contaminated with non-ionizing radiation. Commercial surge voltages are isolated for testing as protection against fast overvoltages is critical for the functioning of modern electronics.
NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY & RADIATION PROTECTION
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Mira Cocic, Mihovil Logar, Visa Tasic, Branko Matovic, Milica Miletic-Svircev
Summary: The paper explores the characteristics of synthesized glass-ceramics made from a mixture of final flotation waste and tuff. The experiments show that the synthesized glass-ceramics consist of iron oxide crystals and glass, and exhibit good sintering properties and acoustic insulation properties.
SCIENCE OF SINTERING
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marija Zivkovic, Dejan Filipovic, Ivan Novkovic, Boris Radic, Aleksandar Djordjevic, Nikola Mladenovic
Summary: The study used landscape suitability assessment to quantify and map relationships between landscape functions, revealing potential conflicts in multifunctional landscapes. Values obtained by determining suitability reflect development opportunities for agriculture production and recreational tourism, based on a combined methodological approach and GIS data processing.
FRESENIUS ENVIRONMENTAL BULLETIN
(2021)
