Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Simona Ferraro, Giacomo Biganzoli, Michele Gringeri, Sonia Radice, Alessandra Stefania Rizzuto, Carla Carnovale, Elia Mario Biganzoli, Emilio Clementi
Summary: The determination of folate status is crucial for preventive intervention health policies, especially in subjects at risk of deficiency. However, there is still poor confidence on the diagnostic accuracy of serum folate assays. This review critically appraises the methodological issues and evidence on folic acid exposure, aiming to optimize folic acid supplementation in individuals at risk of deficiency.
CLINICAL NUTRITION
(2022)
Review
Microbiology
Ian H. McHardy, Bridget Barker, George R. Thompson
Summary: Coccidioidomycosis, a fungal disease associated with soil exposure, is often undiagnosed due to its nonspecific symptoms and the lack of suspicion by healthcare providers. Current diagnostics for this disease yield qualitative results with low specificity and can be labor-intensive and time-consuming. There is also confusion regarding the optimal diagnostic algorithms and appropriate usage of available tests. This review aims to provide information on the current diagnostic landscape, strategies, and future directions for coccidioidomycosis, which is expected to increase in prevalence due to migration and climate changes.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Francisca J. Grill, Collin Jugler, Erin Kaleta, Qiang Chen, D. Mitchell Magee, Thomas E. Grys, Douglas F. Lake, Agostinho Carvalho, Joshua Fierer
Summary: At least half a million diagnostic tests for coccidioidomycosis are conducted annually in the southwestern and western regions of the United States. These tests require precise dilution of patient serum prior to testing. However, the FDA-approved enzyme immunoassays (EIAs) used for coccidioidomycosis diagnosis do not provide controls for the dilution step. This study evaluates the use of a humanized monoclonal antibody as a dilution control in these EIAs and demonstrates its effectiveness in ensuring accurate dilution and reliable results for diagnosis of coccidioidomycosis.
MICROBIOLOGY SPECTRUM
(2022)
Article
Medical Laboratory Technology
Shinae Yu, Kyung-Hwa Shin, Sunghwan Shin, Hyeyoung Lee, Soo Jin Yoo, Kyung Ran Jun, Hangsik Shin, Sollip Kim
Summary: This study aimed to establish a practical delta check limit for five tumour markers in different clinical settings. Using real-world data, it was found that DPC was the most appropriate delta-check method for tumour markers. Delta-check limits for tumour markers should be applied based on clinical settings.
CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AND LABORATORY MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Mohadeseh Nemati, Ameneh Jafari, Yaser Ebrahimi, Ali Golchin, Fahima Danesh Pouya, Mostafa Rezaei-Tavirani, Yousef Rasmi
Summary: Since late December 2019, the COVID-19 outbreak caused by SARS-CoV-2 has spread rapidly worldwide. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling the spread of the virus and improving public health surveillance. Various detection methods, such as nucleic acid-based, immunoassay-based, radiographic-based, and biosensor-based methods, have been developed for diagnosing COVID-19. Efforts should be made to overcome the limitations and improve the accuracy of these tests.
CELL BIOCHEMISTRY AND FUNCTION
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Thais Simoes Camargo, Moacyr Silva Junior, Luis Fernando Aranha Camargo, Veronica Pivetta Biotto, Andre Mario Doi, Paula Celia Mariko Koga, Carolina Nunes Franca, Marines Dalla Valle Martino
Summary: This study compares molecular and rapid diagnostic methods for Clostridioides difficile infection, finding greater sensitivity in PCR-based methods and GDH-based assays. The proposed algorithm has some minor monetary disadvantages but achieves a 10% time optimization.
ARCHIVES OF MICROBIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Pedro L. Cosio, Manuel Crespo-Posadas, Alvaro Velarde-Sotres, Mireia Pelaez
Summary: The study suggests that resistance training programs may increase circulating irisin, especially in older adults and in demanding and progressive training programs. However, more research is needed using robust measurement methods, such as mass spectrometry, to better understand the interaction between chronic resistance exercise and irisin.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Dermatology
A. Flora, E. K. Kozera, R. Jepsen, K. Gill, J. Xu, J. W. Frew
Summary: Hidradenitis suppurativa is a complex inflammatory disease with difficult therapeutic response prediction. This study investigated the relationship between IL-23 and sex hormones in HS and found that clinical response to IL-23 antagonism was associated with male gender, elevated testosterone, and decreased FSH levels. Differentially expressed genes and elevated levels of certain cells were also identified in responders. These potential biomarkers suggest potential targeted therapy for HS.
EXPERIMENTAL DERMATOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Richard K. Yang, Hui Chen, Sinchita Roy-Chowdhuri, Asif Rashid, Hector Alvarez, Mark Routbort, Keyur P. Patel, Raja Luthra, L. Jeffrey Medeiros, Gokce A. Toruner
Summary: The majority of tumors show concordant results between IHC and PCR-based MSI testing, but the addition of NGS and MLH1 promoter methylation analyses can be beneficial for resolving borderline cases of tumors with major discordance.
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Yidan Xu, Huiqiu Zhu, Weiwei Li, Danxia Chen, Ying Xu, Aimin Xu, Dewei Ye
Summary: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder with a close link to obesity and related metabolic disorders. Adipokines produced by hypertrophic adipocytes in obesity play crucial roles in regulating glucose and lipid metabolism. Adipokine-targeted drugs may provide new therapeutic strategies for PCOS.
PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS
(2022)
Review
Medical Laboratory Technology
David J. Halsall, Susan Oddy
Summary: Reverse T3 is the third most abundant iodothyronine circulating in human blood. Its measurement by competitive radioimmunoassay can provide useful diagnostic information. Newer mass-spectrometric methods are now being used for more accurate measurements.
ANNALS OF CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY
(2021)
Review
Microbiology
Kathleen Davis, Talia Greenstein, Roberto Viau Colindres, Bree B. Aldridge
Summary: Interest in antibiotic combination therapy is growing due to antimicrobial resistance and a slow antibiotic pipeline. However, clinical trials have not consistently shown the superiority of combination therapy over monotherapy, while some trials have indicated benefits of combination therapy in specific circumstances. Factors such as species, strain, resistance profile, and microenvironment may affect drug combination efficacy and interactions.
CURRENT OPINION IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Pediatrics
Karel Allegaert, Heidrun Hildebrand, Kanwaljit Singh, Mark A. A. Turner
Summary: The International Neonatal Consortium aims to define reference ranges for commonly used laboratory values in neonates, but there is a lack of standardized and complete published information on these values. This hinders treatment comparison, safety monitoring, and clinical management.
PEDIATRIC RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Rheumatology
Adrian Y. S. Lee, Ming-Wei Lin, Joanne H. Reed
Summary: This study retrospectively examined a common autoantibody, Anti-Ro52/TRIM21 IgG, in patients with systemic autoimmune diseases. Two subsets were identified: patients with isolated Anti-Ro52/TRIM21 autoantibodies and patients with Anti-Ro52/TRIM21 in conjunction with Anti-Ro60 and/or Anti-La. Patients with isolated Anti-Ro52/TRIM21 had distinct clinical and laboratory characteristics compared to the other subset.
CLINICAL RHEUMATOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Aurelie Ladang, Frank Rauch, Edgard Delvin, Etienne Cavalier
Summary: Bone turnover markers (BTMs) in children and adolescents show age- and gender-dependent variations under pathological conditions. However, due to the specificities of pediatric patients, the clinical use of BTMs is still limited in practice.
CALCIFIED TISSUE INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Hematology
A. H. Laursen, O. W. Bjerrum, L. Friis-Hansen, T. O. Hansen, J. L. Marott, K. Magnussen
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Soren Kristiansen, Lennart Friis-Hansen, Claus Antonio Juel Jensen, Steen Ingemann Hansen
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL & LABORATORY INVESTIGATION
(2018)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Kristina B. Dossing, Christina Kjaer, Jonas Vikesa, Tina Binderup, Ulrich Knigge, Michael D. Culler, Andreas Kjaer, Birgitte Federspiel, Lennart Friis-Hansen
Letter
Oncology
Sisse Helle Njor, Morten Rasmussen, Lennart Friis-Hansen, Berit Andersen
CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Soren Kristiansen, Lennart Friis-Hansen
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL & LABORATORY INVESTIGATION
(2019)
Article
Medical Laboratory Technology
Jesper Friis Petersen, Lennart J. Friis-Hansen, Andreas Kryger Jensen, Anders Nyboe Andersen, Ellen C. L. Lokkegaard
CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AND LABORATORY MEDICINE
(2019)
Article
Oncology
Thea Otto Mattsson, Christina Louise Lindhardt, Jonas Scholey, Lennart Friis-Hansen, Jorn Herrstedt
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER CARE
(2020)
Article
Hematology
Dar K. Kur, Niels Agersnap, Niels Henrik Hollander, Ole B. Vesterager Pedersen, Lennart Friis-Hansen
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LABORATORY HEMATOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Immunology
Jesper Friis Petersen, Anna Garcia-Alix Grynnerup, Nikki Have Mitchell, Kristine Lossl, Steen Sorensen, Anette Lindhard, Lennart Friis-Hansen, Anja Pinborg, Anders Nyboe Andersen, Ellen Lokkegaard
JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE IMMUNOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mohsen Mohammadniaei, Ming Zhang, Jon Ashley, Ulf Bech Christensen, Lennart Jan Friis-Hansen, Rasmus Gregersen, Jan Gorm Lisby, Thomas Lars Benfield, Finn Erland Nielsen, Jens Henning Rasmussen, Ellen Botker Pedersen, Anne Christine Rye Olinger, Laerke Torring Kolding, Maryam Naseri, Tao Zheng, Wentao Wang, Jan Gorodkin, Yi Sun
Summary: The study introduces a novel non-enzymatic isothermal amplification method for rapid detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA, without the need for reverse transcription, with high specificity and sensitivity. The method is simple, fast, cost-effective, stable, and suitable for a wide range of testing needs.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Erika Olivia Boyesen, Ida Maria Balsby, Marius Henriksen, Robin Christensen, Jens Henning Rasmussen, Finn Erland Nielsen, Hanne Nygaard, Lennart Jan Friis-Hansen, Susanne Dam Nielsen, Rebekka Faber Thudium, Celeste Porsberg, Lars Erik Kristensen, Henning Bliddal
Summary: This study found that C-reactive protein is not a reliable predictor for the course of SARS-CoV-2 infection in pre-hospitalized patients, but it has prognostic value in the total population of patients presenting with COVID-19-related symptoms.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Marie Louise M. Binderup, Maja Smerdel, Line Borgwadt, Signe Sparre Beck Nielsen, Mia Gebauer Madsen, Hans Ulrik Moller, Jens Folke Kiilgaard, Lennart Friis-Hansen, Vibeke Harbud, Soren Cortnum, Hanne Owen, Steen Gimsing, Henning Anker Friis Juhl, Sune Munthe, Marianne Geilswijk, Ase Krogh Rasmussen, Ulla Moldrup, Ole Graumann, Frede Donskov, Henning Gronbaek, Brian Stausbol-Gron, Ove Schaffalitzky de Muckadell, Ulrich Knigge, Gitte Dam, Karin Aw Wadt, Lars Bogeskov, Per Bagi, Lars Lund, Kirstine Stochholm, Lilian Bomme Ousager, Lone Sunde
Summary: von Hippel Lindau disease (vHL) is a hereditary disease that causes multiple neoplasms. Evidence-based approaches are necessary for the diagnosis, surveillance, and treatment of vHL to optimize clinical care and minimize patient burden. Currently, surgical treatment is the main approach, but there are also new drugs available.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Jesper Friis Petersen, Lennart Jan Friis-Hansen, Thue Bryndorf, Andreas Kryger Jensen, Anders Nyboe Andersen, Ellen Lokkegaard
Summary: This study aimed to develop a dynamic model using baseline demographic data and collected blood samples and transvaginal sonographies to predict the outcome of pregnancy during the first trimester. The study found that over 1/5 of the women had a higher risk of miscarriage, and detecting fetal heart rate before 8 weeks' gestation had a 90% chance of subsequent delivery. Factors such as maternal age, crown-rump length (CRL), bleeding, and serum biomarkers like hCG, progesterone, and estradiol impacted the risk of miscarriage.
REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Lena Walvik, Malene Kirchmann, Claus Antonio Juel Jensen, Soren Kristiansen, Lennart Friis Hansen, Michael Frantz Howitz
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL DENTAL RESEARCH
(2020)