4.7 Article

Understanding the role of ultrasonic cavitation assisted casting of boron nitride nanotube-reinforced aluminum matrix composite

Journal

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
Volume 25, Issue -, Pages 2405-2418

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.06.111

Keywords

Ultrasonic cavitation; Boron nitride nanotube; Metal matrix composites; EBSD; Rolling; Crack bridging

Ask authors/readers for more resources

This study successfully achieves the dispersion and reinforcement of boron nitride nanotubes in aluminum matrix composites through ultrasonic cavitation-assisted casting, resulting in improved grain refinement and mechanical properties of the composites.
Integrating and dispersing one-dimensional (1D) nano reinforcements in metal matrix composites (MMC) is challenging due to their higher specific surface area, strong van der Waals forces within the nano reinforcement, and poor wettability with the matrix. In the present study, ultrasonic cavitation-assisted casting was employed to fabricate boron nitride nanotubes (BNNT)-reinforced aluminum matrix composites. The ultrasonic treatment (UST) demonstrated excellent deagglomeration, and dispersion of BNNTs in molten aluminum along with enhanced grain refinement potency. A remarkable-62% grain refinement efficiency in Al-BNNT composite compared to pure Al was achieved owing to the combined effect of UST, BNNT reinforcement and cold rolling. The increase in low angle grain boundaries (LAGBs) by-58% in Al-BNNT composite, as revealed by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) maps, demonstrates the pileup of dislocations resulting in strength improvement. The yield strength exhibited a 97% improvement in the BNNTreinforced composite compared to pure Al. The strengthening is attributed to UST, enhanced dislocation density and efficient bridging effect between BNNTs and the matrix. Thus, the present study constitutes the first successful report on the role of UST in the mechanism of BNNT dispersion, grain morphology and enhanced mechanical properties, including cold rolling of BNNT-reinforced MMC. Successful dispersion of BNNTs by ultrasonic cavitation confirms that UST technology is a promising method for manufacturing high-strength nanoparticle-reinforced lightweight metal matrix composites.(c) 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.7
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Unraveling the Mechanisms Governing Anisotropy in Accordion-Shaped Honeycomb Microlattice Fabricated by Two-Photon Polymerization

Pranjal Nautiyal, Victoria Wiedorn, Tony Thomas, Nicole Bacca, Alice White, Arvind Agarwal

Summary: High-resolution printing using two-photon polymerization has allowed for the fabrication of accordion-shaped honeycomb lattices with in-plane mechanical anisotropy. The deformation mechanisms and mechanical properties of the lattice in different orientations were investigated using scanning electron microscopy. The accordion-shaped cells exhibited prominent in-plane anisotropy due to their high aspect ratio.

ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATERIALS (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Engineering a living cardiac pump on a chip using high-precision fabrication

Christos Michas, M. Cagatay Karakan, Pranjal Nautiyal, Jonathan G. Seidman, Christine E. Seidman, Arvind Agarwal, Kamil Ekinci, Jeroen Eyckmans, Alice E. White, Christopher S. Chen

Summary: Researchers have successfully utilized high-precision fabrication techniques to create scaffolds and microfluidic valves for a simulated model of the heart. By mimicking organ-level cardiac mechanical function at small scales, they have demonstrated the significance of high-precision fabrication in tissue model studies.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2022)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

In Situ Investigation of Deformation Mechanisms Induced by Boron Nitride Nanotubes and Nanointerphases in Ti-6Al-4V Alloy

Pranjal Nautiyal, Jenniffer Bustillos, Tamil Selvam, Cheng Zhang, Sudipta Seal, Benjamin Boesl, Arvind Agarwal

Summary: This study investigates the reinforcement potential of boron nitride nanotube (BNNT) to enhance the mechanical strength of titanium alloys, resulting in improved hardness and stiffness, as well as enhanced crack resistance. By adjusting the extent of chemical reactions during sintering, the stress-transfer behavior at the matrix/filler interface can be programmed, leading to increased TiN and TiB phases. Insights from studying subsurface deformation mechanisms and crack resistance enhancement can be applied to design Ti-BNNT microstructures with desired mechanical properties and deformation characteristics.

ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATERIALS (2022)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Role of Ultrasonic Treatment on Microstructure, Multiscale Mechanical, and Tribological Behavior of 2D Tungsten Disulfide Reinforced Aluminum Composites

Tanaji Paul, Riddhi Joshi, Ana Exime, William Edward, Cheng Zhang, Benjamin Boesl, Arvind Agarwal

Summary: This article presents the impact of ultrasonic treatment on the microstructural evolution, mechanical behavior, and tribological response of 2D tungsten disulfide reinforced aluminum matrix composites. The study reveals that ultrasonic treatment significantly enhances the dispersion of tungsten disulfide reinforcements in the aluminum matrix, leading to increased nucleation density, improved elastic modulus, and reduced wear volume.

ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Quantification of complex protective surface oxide layer formed during plasma jet exposure of multicomponent ultra-high temperature carbides

Ambreen Nisar, Tamil Sakthivel, Cheng Zhang, Benjamin Boesl, Sudipta Seal, Arvind Agarwal

Summary: The study demonstrates that multi-component ultra-high temperature ceramics improve oxidation resistance by forming complex mixed oxides, showing promising potential for application in thermal protection systems.

APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE (2022)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Direct Observation of Adhesion and Mechanical Behavior of a Single Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) Fiber Using an In Situ Technique for Tissue Engineering

Lihua Lou, Tanaji Paul, Brandon A. Aguiar, Tyler Dolmetsch, Cheng Zhang, Arvind Agarwal

Summary: This study investigates the load-displacement behavior and adhesion properties of a single nanofiber using indentation and imaging techniques. The results demonstrate that a maximum force of similar to 3 muN and displacement of at least 150% of fiber diameter should be applied to acquire the fiber's macroscopic mechanical properties. The adhesion force of the fiber increased 4-fold after immersion in phosphate-buffered saline.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2022)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Fracture-Resistant and Thermally Insulating Ultrahigh-Temperature Carbide Foams

Ambreen Nisar, Kazue Orikasa Lopez, Tony Thomas, Benjamin Boesl, Arvind Agarwal

Summary: The porosity in ultrahigh-temperature ceramics (UHTCs) is now treated as a functional property for thermal insulation rather than a defect. UHTC foams with tailored porosity and solid solutions have been successfully fabricated using the freeze-drying and pressureless spark plasma sintering techniques. These foams exhibit improved load-bearing capability and thermal insulation compared to monolithic UHTCs.

ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATERIALS (2023)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Investigation of Raster Pattern Spacing and Direction for Friction Stir Additive Manufacturing of Al-5083

David Garcia, Tianhao Wang, R. Sarvesha, Tyler Dolmetsch, Arvind Agarwal, Kenneth A. Ross

Summary: Friction stir additive manufacturing (FSAM) is a sheet-lamination based technique that is influenced by the raster pattern and thermal cycling. This study investigates the impact of raster pattern spacing on the microstructure and properties of Al-5083 during FSAM, showing that controlling the spacing can improve hardness and achieve defect-free joining.
Article Materials Science, Coatings & Films

Unveiling the wear behavior of multi-component ultra-high temperature ceramic thin coatings with pulsed electro-spark deposition

Ambreen Nisar, Cheng Zhang, Arvind Agarwal

Summary: This study presents a novel method of applying a stable and high wear-resistant multi-component ultra-high temperature ceramic coating on a steel substrate using pulsed electro-spark deposition. The coating exhibits significantly higher hardness and improved wear resistance compared to the uncoated steel substrate, making it a promising option for enhancing the wear resistance of structural metallic components.

SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY (2023)

Article Engineering, Mechanical

Novel polyimide-hexagonal boron nitride nanocomposites for synergistic improvement in tribological and radiation shielding properties

Priscila Rodrigues De Oliveira, Abhijith Kunneparambil Sukumaran, Luiza Benedetti, Denny John, Katie Stephens, Sang-Hyon Chu, Cheol Park, Arvind Agarwal

Summary: Novel hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) based polyimide (PI) nanocomposites were prepared, exhibiting excellent thermal stability and chemical resistance. The nanocomposites showed improved tribological performance and neutron shielding capacity compared to neat PI under high temperature and neutron radiation environments.

TRIBOLOGY INTERNATIONAL (2023)

Review Engineering, Manufacturing

Advancements and applications of multiple wire processes in additive manufacturing: a comprehensive systematic review

Abderrachid Hamrani, Fatma Zohra Bouarab, Arvind Agarwal, Kang Ju, Hamid Akbarzadeh

Summary: This review provides an exhaustive exploration of multiple wire arc additive manufacturing (MWAAM) techniques and their applications in additive manufacturing and welding. The versatility and potential of these techniques, which can fabricate a variety of materials, are emphasized, and their relevance in major industries such as aerospace, naval, automotive, and energy is highlighted.

VIRTUAL AND PHYSICAL PROTOTYPING (2023)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Orientation-Dependent Thermal and Mechanical Properties of 2D Boron Nitride Nanoplatelet Foams via Freeze-Drying

Kazue Orikasa, Tyler Dolmetsch, Lihua Lou, Tony Thomas, Benjamin Boesl, Arvind Agarwal

Summary: In this study, ultralight boron nitride nanoplatelet (BNNP) foams were fabricated via freeze-drying, and their highly anisotropic thermal and mechanical properties were characterized. The study also established a protocol for designing 2D material foams with tailorable properties for thermal management applications.

ACS APPLIED NANO MATERIALS (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Effects of Deposition Temperature and Working Pressure on the Thermal and Nanomechanical Performances of Stoichiometric Cu3N: An Adaptable Material for Photovoltaic Applications

M. I. Rodriguez-Tapiador, A. Jimenez-Suarez, A. Lama, N. Gordillo, J. M. Asensi, G. del Rosario, J. Merino, J. Bertomeu, A. Agarwal, S. Fernandez

Summary: This study investigates the effects of temperature and gas working pressure on the solar absorption capabilities of Cu3N thin films. The results show that Cu3N thin films have favorable optical properties and resilience against defects, making them promising for solar energy applications.

NANOMATERIALS (2023)

Article Materials Science, Ceramics

High strain rate response and mechanical performance of tantalum carbide-hafnium carbide solid solution

Tony Thomas, Ambreen Nisar, Cheng Zhang, Shreyas Joglekar, Mark Pankow, Benjamin Boesl, Arvind Agarwal

Summary: This study investigates the dynamic impact behavior and fracturing evolution of TaxHf1-xC samples under high strain rates. Ta0.5Hf0.5C exhibits the highest compressive strength and significantly reduces the crack propagation rate. This effect is attributed to dislocation pile-ups, nano-twin formation, and inter grain twisting.

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL (2023)

No Data Available