4.6 Article

Vapor-phase polymerization of poly(3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) nanofibers on carbon cloth as electrodes for flexible supercapacitors

Journal

NANOTECHNOLOGY
Volume 27, Issue 38, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/27/38/385705

Keywords

vapor-phase polymerization; poly(3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene); carbon cloth; flexible; supercapacitor

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51403036]
  2. Shanghai Education Commission 'Yangfan' Program [14YF1405300]
  3. Shanghai Education Development Foundation 'Chenguang' Program [14S10656]
  4. Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (SRFDP) [20130075120018]
  5. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University [2232014D3-09]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

In this study, an evaporative vapor-phase polymerization approach was employed to fabricate vertically aligned poly(3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) nanofibers on the surface of carbon cloth (CC). Optimized reaction conditions can obtain well distributed and uniform layers of high-aspect-ratio PEDOT nanofibers on CC. The hierarchical PEDOT/CC structure as a freestanding electrode exhibits good electrochemical properties. As a flexible symmetric supercapacitor, the PEDOT/CC hybrid electrode displays a specific areal capacitance of 201.4 mF cm(-2) at 1 mA cm(-2), good flexibility with a higher value (204.6 mF cm(-2)) in the bending state, and a good cycling stability of 92.4% after 1000 cycles. Moreover, the device shows a maximum energy density of 4.0 Wh kg(-1) (with a power density of 3.2 kW kg(-1)) and a maximum power density of 4.2 kW kg(-1) (with an energy density of 3.1 Wh kg(-1)). The results demonstrate that PEDOT may be a promising material for storage devices through a simple and efficient vapor-phase polymerization process with precisely controlled reaction conditions.

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