Article
Environmental Sciences
Veronika Huber, Cristina Pena Ortiz, David Gallego Puyol, Stefan Lange, Francesco Sera
Summary: This study evaluates the adaptation capability of future temperature-related excess mortality by using evidence of shifting minimum mortality temperatures (MMTs) based on recent climate warming. The results show a close relationship between MMTs and mean summer temperatures (MSTs) in both time and space. Future projections, accounting for adaptation, indicate a significant reduction in heat-related excess mortality and an increase in cold-related excess mortality.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hongbing Xu, Castiel Chen Zhuang, Xinpeng Guan, Xinghou He, Tong Wang, Rongshan Wu, Qinghong Zhang, Wei Huang
Summary: Climate variability driven by ENSO can increase mortality risks and medical burden among older elderly adults, especially among lower-income individuals, drinkers, and those with higher blood pressure and heart rate.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Zhiying Sun, Qing Wang, Chen Chen, Yang Yang, Meilin Yan, Hang Du, Kai Chen, John S. Jib, Tiantian Li
Summary: This study provides a comprehensive characterization of human adaptability and excess mortality burden of temperature across various regions of China. The research projects an increase in temperature-related excess mortality in the 2050s and a decrease in the 2080s, with heat adaptability projected to increase in the future but heat-related excess mortality continuing to rise. Cold-related excess mortality is projected to decrease in the near future, but may not continue declining in the long run due to decreasing cold-adaptability.
Letter
Medicine, General & Internal
Mitsuyoshi Urashima, Emiri Tanaka, Hiroto Ishihara, Taisuke Akutsu
Summary: This cross-sectional study examines the correlation between life expectancy prior to COVID-19 and excess mortality during the pandemic in aging countries.
Article
Pediatrics
Marek Majdan, Juliana Melichova, Dominika Plancikova, Patrik Sivco, Andrew I. R. Maas, Valery L. Feigin, Suzanne Polinder, Juanita A. Haagsma
Summary: This study estimated the burden of traumatic brain injuries in children and adolescents in 33 countries of Europe in 2014. The results showed high rates of deaths, years of life lost, and hospital discharges due to traumatic brain injuries, with the population of 15-19 year-olds being the most affected.
Article
Respiratory System
Wei Liu, Wei Wang, Jiangmei Liu, Yunning Liu, Shidi Meng, Feixue Wang, Zheng Long, Jinlei Qi, Lin Lin, Lijun Wang, Maigeng Zhou, Peng Yin
Summary: During the period of 2005-2020, the age-standardized mortality rate of COPD in China decreased significantly, with the most significant declines seen in Jilin, Henan, and Fujian provinces. The decrease in COPD deaths was attributed to population aging, while the mortality rate increased with age. Vigorous prevention and control strategies are needed to improve the quality of life for COPD patients and reduce premature deaths in the Chinese population.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
(2021)
Editorial Material
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Enrique Acosta
Summary: Estimating global deaths caused by COVID-19 is a complex task, as demonstrated by the attempt to measure global excess mortality in 2020 and 2021.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Maryam Moradi, Mostafa Hadei, Mohsen Yazdani, Mohammad Goudarzi, Zeynab Baboli, Yaser Tahmasebi Birgani, Abdolkazem Neisi, Gholamreza Goudarzi
Summary: This study aimed to estimate the burden of disease attributed to long-term exposure to PM2.5 in Ahvaz, one of the most polluted cities in the world. The results showed that PM2.5 caused 234,041 years of life lost, with around 84% attributed to individuals over 65 years old.
ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Christopher Hebbern, Pierre Gosselin, Kai Chen, Hong Chen, Sabit Cakmak, Melissa MacDonald, Jonathan Chagnon, Patrice Dion, Laurent Martel, Eric Lavigne
Summary: This study evaluates temperature-related mortality in different age groups in Canada. The findings suggest that under climate change, there may be an increase in heat-related mortality rates by 2099. The aging population could exacerbate this situation. Urgent action is needed to mitigate the impacts of future climate change.
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH-REVUE CANADIENNE DE SANTE PUBLIQUE
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jinlei Qi, Lili Chen, Peng Yin, Maigeng Zhou, Shushi Peng, Gang Liu, Lijun Wang, Muhammad Noman, Yang Xie, Zhaomin Dong, Yuming Guo
Summary: By analyzing daily cause-specific mortality data from 266 cities in China, it was found that every 10 degrees Celsius increase in diurnal temperature range (DTR) would result in a 3.3% increase in non-accidental mortality. The study also projected the future DTR-attributable additional mortality, showing a decrease in mortality by the 2050s and 2090s, with exacerbated regional inequalities.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Wafa W. Tarazi, Kenneth Finegold, Steven H. Sheingold, Lok Wong Samson, Rachael Zuckerman, Arielle Bosworth
Summary: Research shows that residents in nursing homes, older individuals, minority groups, those with multiple comorbidities, and those who are dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid are at higher risk of death after contracting SARS-CoV-2. Medicare data has been crucial in informing the nation's response to COVID-19, but there is a need to develop policies and methods for data collection and access for future pandemics and health emergencies.
Article
Cell Biology
Guyanan Li, Chenming Wang, Xin Guan, Yansen Bai, Yue Feng, Wei Wei, Hua Meng, Ming Fu, Meian He, Xiaomin Zhang, Yanjun Lu, Yong Lin, Huan Guo
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the role of sex chromosomes in the aging process and discovered age-related DNA methylation changes on the Y chromosome. The findings suggest that certain methylation levels of specific genes are associated with male aging and all-cause mortality risk.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Haidong Wang, Katherine R. Paulson, Spencer A. Pease, Stefanie Watson, Haley Comfort, Peng Zheng, Aleksandr Y. Aravkin, Catherine Bisignano, Ryan M. Barber, Tahiya Alam, John E. Fuller, Erin A. May, Darwin Phan Jones, Meghan E. Frisch, Cristiana Abbafati, Christopher Adolph, Adrien Allorant, Joanne O. Amlag, Bree Bang-Jensen, Gregory J. Bertolacci, Sabina S. Bloom, Austin Carter, Emma Castro, Suman Chakrabarti, Jhilik Chattopadhyay, Rebecca M. Cogen, James K. Collins, Kimberly Cooperrider, Xiaochen Dai, William James Dangel, Farah Daoud, Carolyn Dapper, Amanda Deen, Bruce B. Duncan, Megan Erickson, Samuel B. Ewald, Tatiana Fedosseeva, Alize J. Ferrari, Joseph Jon Frostad, Nancy Fullman, John Gallagher, Amiran Gamkrelidze, Gaorui Guo, Jiawei He, Monika Helak, Nathaniel J. Henry, Erin N. Hulland, Bethany M. Huntley, Maia Kereselidze, Alice Lazzar-Atwood, Kate E. LeGrand, Akiaja Lindstrom, Emily Linebarger, Paulo A. Lotufo, Rafael Lozano, Beatrice Magistro, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Johan Mansson, Ana M. Mantilla Herrera, Fatima Marinho, Alemnesh H. Mirkuzie, Awoke Temesgen Misganaw, Lorenzo Monasta, Paulami Naik, Shuhei Nomura, Edward G. O'Brien, James Kevin O'Halloran, Latera Tesfaye Olana, Samuel M. Ostroff, Louise Penberthy, Robert C. Reiner Jr, Grace Reinke, Antonio Luiz P. Ribeiro, Damian Francesco Santomauro, Maria Ines Schmidt, David H. Shaw, Brittney S. Sheena, Aleksei Sholokhov, Natia Skhvitaridze, Reed J. D. Sorensen, Emma Elizabeth Spurlock, Ruri Syailendrawati, Roman Topor-Madry, Christopher E. Troeger, Rebecca Walcott, Ally Walker, Charles Shey Wiysonge, Nahom Alemseged Worku, Bethany Zigler, David M. Pigott, Mohsen Naghavi, Ali H. Mokdad, Stephen S. Lim, Simon Hay, Emmanuela Gakidou, Christopher J. L. Murray
Summary: This study estimated excess mortality from the COVID-19 pandemic in 191 countries and territories, as well as 252 subnational units in selected countries from Jan 1, 2020, to Dec 31, 2021. The findings showed that globally, there were 18.2 million excess deaths due to the COVID-19 pandemic during this period. The highest excess mortality rates were observed in countries such as India, the USA, Russia, Mexico, Brazil, Indonesia, and Pakistan.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jiangdong Liu, Hang Dong, Mengmeng Li, Ying Wu, Chunlin Zhang, Jinjian Chen, Zhou Yang, Guozhen Lin, De Li Liu, Jun Yang
Summary: This study comprehensively assessed the impact of heatwaves and their characteristics on public health in China under various climate change scenarios. The results showed that heatwave-related excess mortality will continue to increase in the future, with intensity being the main factor of concern. The duration of heatwaves was found to have the largest mortality burden among all characteristics.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ying Liu, Chao Feng
Summary: This study revealed the issue of decoupling in Chinese agricultural development. By analyzing both structural and technical aspects, it was found that investment and investment efficiency were key factors influencing the decoupling status in agriculture. Different regions showed varying decoupling statuses and investment orientations, highlighting the importance of investing more in energy-saving technologies.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)