Okorusu tailings – Part II: REE mineralisation, and oxygen and carbon isotope variations

Carbonatites: Classification, Sources, Evolution, and Emplacement

(2022) Gregory M. Yaxley et al.   Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences

Formation of Rare Earth Deposits in Carbonatites

(2022) Michael Anenburg et al.   Elements

Rare Earth Element Deposits and Their Prospects in the Democratic Republic of Congo

(2022) Georges M. Kasay et al.   Mining Metallurgy & Exploration

The fluorapatite P–REE–Th vein deposit at Nolans Bore: genesis by carbonatite metasomatism

(2020) Michael Anenburg et al.   JOURNAL OF PETROLOGY

Unravelling the processes controlling apatite formation in the Phalaborwa Complex (South Africa) based on combined cathodoluminescence, LA-ICPMS and in-situ O and Sr isotope analyses

(2020) Sophie Decrée et al.   CONTRIBUTIONS TO MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY

No evidence for carbon enrichment in the mantle source of carbonatites in eastern Africa

(2020) Valentin Casola et al.   GEOLOGY

The parisite–(Ce) enigma: challenges in the identification of fluorcarbonate minerals

(2020) Manuela Zeug et al.   MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY

Rare earth element mobility in and around carbonatites controlled by sodium, potassium, and silica

(2020) Michael Anenburg et al.   Science Advances

Rare earth elements: A review of applications, occurrence, exploration, analysis, recycling, and environmental impact

(2019) V. Balaram   Geoscience Frontiers

LREE redistribution during hydrothermal alteration at the Okorusu carbonatite complex, Namibia

(2019) Delia Cangelosi et al.   MINERALOGICAL MAGAZINE

Formation conditions and REY enrichment of the 2060 Ma phosphorus mineralization at Schiel (South Africa): geochemical and geochronological constraints

(2018) Torsten Graupner et al.   MINERALIUM DEPOSITA

Experimental study of trace element distribution between calcite, fluorite and carbonatitic melt in the system CaCO3 + CaF2 + Na2CO3 ± Ca3(PO4)2 at 100 MPa

(2018) Dmitry A. Chebotarev et al.   CONTRIBUTIONS TO MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY

Fractionation of REE, U, and Th in natural ore-forming hydrothermal systems: Thermodynamic modeling

(2018) A. Migdisov et al.   JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS

Geology of the Ngualla carbonatite complex, Tanzania, and origin of the Weathered Bastnaesite Zone REE ore

(2018) W.K. Witt et al.   ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS

Carbonate–silicate melt immiscibility, REE mineralising fluids, and the evolution of the Lofdal Intrusive Suite, Namibia

(2017) Sarah Bodeving et al.   LITHOS

Apatite in carbonatitic rocks: Compositional variation, zoning, element partitioning and petrogenetic significance

(2017) Anton R. Chakhmouradian et al.   LITHOS

REE minerals at the Songwe Hill carbonatite, Malawi: HREE-enrichment in late-stage apatite

(2017) Sam Broom-Fendley et al.   ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS

Tracing the fluid source of heavy REE mineralisation in carbonatites using a novel method of oxygen-isotope analysis in apatite: The example of Songwe Hill, Malawi

(2016) Sam Broom-Fendley et al.   CHEMICAL GEOLOGY

Hydrothermal transport, deposition, and fractionation of the REE: Experimental data and thermodynamic calculations

(2016) A. Migdisov et al.   CHEMICAL GEOLOGY

Apatite Trace Element Compositions: A Robust New Tool for Mineral Exploration

(2016) Mao Mao et al.   ECONOMIC GEOLOGY

Rare Earth Deposits of Africa

(2016) R. E. Harmer et al.   EPISODES

Unraveling rare earth element signatures in hydrothermal carbonate minerals using a source–sink system

(2016) David Debruyne et al.   ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS

From mantle to critical zone: A review of large and giant sized deposits of the rare earth elements

(2016) M.P. Smith et al.   Geoscience Frontiers

Rare earth elements in apatite as a monitor of magmatic and metasomatic processes: The Ilímaussaq complex, South Greenland

(2015) Aurelia L.K. Zirner et al.   LITHOS

Fluorapatite in carbonatite-related phosphate deposits: the case of the Matongo carbonatite (Burundi)

(2015) Sophie Decrée et al.   MINERALIUM DEPOSITA

Calcite and dolomite in intrusive carbonatites. I. Textural variations

(2015) Anton R. Chakhmouradian et al.   MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY

Calcite and dolomite in intrusive carbonatites. II. Trace-element variations

(2015) Anton R. Chakhmouradian et al.   MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY

Evolution of rare-earth mineralization in the Bear Lodge carbonatite, Wyoming: Mineralogical and isotopic evidence

(2015) Meghan Moore et al.   ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS

Structurally-controlled hydrothermal alteration in the syntectonic Neoproterozoic Upper Ruvubu Alkaline Plutonic Complex (Burundi): Implications for REE and HFSE mobilities

(2015) Sophie Decrée et al.   PRECAMBRIAN RESEARCH

Hydrothermal transport and deposition of the rare earth elements by fluorine-bearing aqueous liquids

(2014) Art A. Migdisov et al.   MINERALIUM DEPOSITA

Geological setting and resources of the major rare-earth-element deposits in Australia

(2014) Subhash Jaireth et al.   ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS

Carbonate Melts and Carbonatites

(2013) A. P. Jones et al.   Reviews in Mineralogy & Geochemistry

Hydrothermal Mobilisation of the Rare Earth Elements - a Tale of "Ceria" and "Yttria"

(2012) A. E. Williams-Jones et al.   Elements

Comparison of fluorite geochemistry from REE deposits in the Panxi region and Bayan Obo, China

(2012) Cheng Xu et al.   JOURNAL OF ASIAN EARTH SCIENCES

Clumped isotope thermometry of carbonatites as an indicator of diagenetic alteration

(2010) Kate J. Dennis et al.   GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA

Petrogenesis of the Eocene Tamazert Continental Carbonatites (Central High Atlas, Morocco): Implications for a Common Source for the Tamazert and Canary and Cape Verde Island Carbonatites

(2010) M. Bouabdellah et al.   JOURNAL OF PETROLOGY

An experimental study of the solubility and speciation of the Rare Earth Elements (III) in fluoride- and chloride-bearing aqueous solutions at temperatures up to 300°C

(2009) Art. A. Migdisov et al.   GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA

Plume-related mantle source of super-large rare metal deposits from the Lovozero and Khibina massifs on the Kola Peninsula, Eastern part of Baltic Shield: Sr, Nd and Hf isotope systematics

(2009) L. N. Kogarko et al.   MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY

Textural, chemical, and isotopic effects of late-magmatic carbonatitic fluids in the carbonatite–syenite Tamazeght complex, High Atlas Mountains, Morocco

(2009) Michael A. W. Marks et al.   MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY

XENOTIME-(Y) FROM CARBONATITE DYKES AT LOFDAL, NAMIBIA: UNUSUALLY LOW LREE:HREE RATIO IN CARBONATITE, AND THE FIRST DATING OF XENOTIME OVERGROWTHS ON ZIRCON

(2008) F. Wall et al.   CANADIAN MINERALOGIST

Apatite in the Ilímaussaq alkaline complex: Occurrence, zonation and compositional variation

(2008) Jørn G. Rønsbo   LITHOS