Journal
PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS
Volume -, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/prep.202300094
Keywords
aging; closed bomb; DNAN; fragmentation degree; impact damage
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This study investigates the effects of aging on the safety performance of DNAN-based melt-cast explosives. The results show that aging can cause physical defects in the explosives, increasing their damage and impact sensitivity.
The effects of aging degradation on the safety performance of typical 2,4-dinitroanisole (DNAN)-based melt-cast explosives (MCEs) were studied. An in-house-designed low-velocity impact device and a closed bomb were used to study the effects of aging on the fragmentation and reactivity of DNAN-based MCEs under impact damage. The test results showed that after artificially accelerated aging of the bare grain, the mass decreased, volume increased, and compressive strength increased, resulting in physical defects such as cracks and debonding occurring inside the explosive. The degree of damage to the DNAN-based melt-cast explosive increased with an increase in the impact velocity. Artificial aging increases the degree of damage and impact sensitivity of explosives. The relationship between the degree of fragmentation and the impact velocity under different aging times was revealed through the frangibility factor (FFE) and dynamic activity (L). The microcracks formed by DNAN sublimation and aging significantly affected the sample reaction violence. image
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