4.7 Article

Sulfur-based autotrophic denitrification of drinking water using a membrane bioreactor

Journal

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
Volume 268, Issue -, Pages 180-186

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2015.01.045

Keywords

Autotrophic denitrification; Drinking water; Membrane bioreactor; Sulfur-based autotrophic denitrification

Funding

  1. Istanbul Medeniyet University Research Fund [FKD-2013-285, FBG-2013-397]
  2. BAGEP Research Award of Bilim Akademisi - The Science Academy, Turkey

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Sulfur-oxidizing autotrophic denitrification process has drawn significant attention due to its high efficiency, elimination of carbon requirement and the effluent contamination by organic compounds. In the process, nitrate and sulfur are used as electron acceptor, and electron donor, respectively. In the present study, a novel sulfur based autotrophic denitriflcation process utilizing membrane bioreactor (MBR) was tested for nitrate removal from drinking water. A bench-scale MBR equipped with hydrophilic flat sheet polyethersulfone (PES) membranes (0.45 mu m) was used. Sulfur was externally added to the MBR considering the theoretical requirement. Almost complete denitrification efficiency was achieved when the influent nitrate concentrations were 25-50 mg NO3--N/L at HRT as low as 5 h corresponding to nitrate loading rates up to 0.24 g NO3--N/(L d), The generated sulfate concentrations were close to the theoretical values. Membrane fouling was not significant at fluxes <= 20 L/(m(2) h). (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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