Re-thinking race and geography in multiple sclerosis

Population-Based Estimates for the Prevalence of Multiple Sclerosis in the United States by Race, Ethnicity, Age, Sex, and Geographic Region

(2023) Michael Hittle et al.   JAMA Neurology

Real-World Safety and Effectiveness After 5 Years of Dimethyl Fumarate Treatment in Black and Hispanic Patients with Multiple Sclerosis in ESTEEM

(2023) Mitzi J. Williams et al.   Neurology and Therapy

Enrollment of Non-White Participants and Reporting of Race and Ethnicity in Phase III Trials of Multiple Sclerosis DMTs: A Systematic Review

(2022) Helen-Margaret Onuorah et al.   NEUROLOGY

Ancestral risk modification for multiple sclerosis susceptibility detected across the Major Histocompatibility Complex in a multi-ethnic population

(2022) Ashley H. Beecham et al.   PLoS One

Epidemiologic trends of multiple sclerosis in Puerto Rico (2013–2020)

(2022) Angel Chinea et al.   Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders

Updated Guidance on the Reporting of Race and Ethnicity in Medical and Science Journals

(2021) Annette Flanagin et al.   JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

Association of Disease Severity and Socioeconomic Status in Black and White Americans With Multiple Sclerosis

(2021) Karla Gray-Roncal et al.   NEUROLOGY

Hidden in Plain Sight — Reconsidering the Use of Race Correction in Clinical Algorithms

(2020) Darshali A. Vyas et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

African Americans experience disproportionate neurodegenerative changes in the medulla and upper cervical spinal cord in early multiple sclerosis

(2020) Tatum M. Moog et al.   Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders

Racial disparities in neurologic health care access and utilization in the United States

(2017) Altaf Saadi et al.   NEUROLOGY

Hispanic Americans and African Americans with multiple sclerosis have more severe disease course than Caucasian Americans

(2016) Rachel E Ventura et al.   Multiple Sclerosis Journal

Epidemiology of Multiple Sclerosis

(2016) Jonathan Howard et al.   NEUROLOGIC CLINICS

Hispanic Americans and African Americans with multiple sclerosis have more severe disease course than Caucasian Americans

(2016) Rachel E Ventura et al.   Multiple Sclerosis Journal

Place of birth, age of immigration, and disability in Hispanics with multiple sclerosis

(2015) Lilyana Amezcua et al.   Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders

Efficacy and Safety of Fingolimod in Hispanic Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: Pooled Clinical Trial Analyses

(2014) Angel R. Chinea Martinez et al.   ADVANCES IN THERAPY

Admixture in Latin America: Geographic Structure, Phenotypic Diversity and Self-Perception of Ancestry Based on 7,342 Individuals

(2014) Andrés Ruiz-Linares et al.   PLoS Genetics

Spinal cord lesions and disability in Hispanics with multiple sclerosis

(2013) L. Amezcua et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY

Incidence of multiple sclerosis in multiple racial and ethnic groups

(2013) A. Langer-Gould et al.   NEUROLOGY

Efficacy of Natalizumab Therapy in Patients of African Descent With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis

(2011) Bruce A. C. Cree et al.   ARCHIVES OF NEUROLOGY

Multiple sclerosis in Hispanics: a study of clinical disease expression

(2011) L Amezcua et al.   Multiple Sclerosis Journal