4.1 Review

Caregiver Burden in Parkinson Disease: A Scoping Review of the Literature from 2017-2022

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Publisher

SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/08919887231195219

Keywords

caregiver; burden; strain; Parkinson disease

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Caregiver burden refers to the negative impact that caregiving has on the physical, emotional, social, spiritual, and financial well-being of the caregiver. It is particularly relevant to individuals with chronic illnesses or disabilities, and the specific symptoms of Parkinson's disease can further increase the patient's needs and dependence on others, leading to detrimental outcomes for both the patients and their caregivers.
Caregiver burden is a term that refers to the adverse effect of caregiving on the physical, emotional, social, spiritual, and financial well-being of the caregiver. Caregiver burden is associated with providing care to an individual with a chronic illness or disability, and the unique symptoms of Parkinson disease (PD) can amplify a patient's needs and reliance on others, leading to adverse outcomes for patients and their caregivers. In this scoping review of the literature from January 2017 through April 2022 that included 114 studies, we provide an updated, evidence-based summary of patient and caregiver-related factors that contribute to caregiver burden in PD. We also describe the impact of caregiver stress and burden on caregivers based on qualitative research studies and review recent interventions to mitigate burden. By providing clinical updates for practitioners, this review is designed to improve recognition of caregiver burden in the post-pandemic era and foster the development of targeted interventions to reduce caregiver burden in PD.

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