4.7 Article

Characterisation of Roman and Byzantine glasses from the surroundings of Thugga (Tunisia): Raw materials and colours

Journal

MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
Volume 129, Issue -, Pages 5-15

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2016.05.014

Keywords

Late antique glass; Tunisia; Elemental composition; pXRF; XPS; FORS

Funding

  1. Italian Ministry of University and Research (MIUR) [2010329WPF_00, 2010329WPF_005]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Roman and Byzantine glass shards collected during excavation campaigns around the ancient city of Thugga in northern Tunisia have been characterised by means of various analytical techniques. Portable X-ray Fluorescence (pXRF) was used to determine the glass matrix elemental composition and to identify the elements responsible for the colour. Fibre optic reflectance spectroscopy (FORS) was employed to investigate the chemical nature, the oxidation state and the coordination of the chromophores. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was here exploited for characterising the outermost layers of the glasses. Elemental analyses by pXRF pointed out that Si, Fe, Al, Ca, K, Rb, Sr, Na and Mg are the main elements present in the glasses. The chromophores responsible for the different shades are Fe for the green shades, Cu and Co for the blue ones, Mn, also used as discolouring agent, for the colourless samples. In relation to the raw materials used for glass production, the comparison with control groups of samples from Northern Tunisia suggests a common provenance of sands. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.7
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

The effect of the saliva formulation on brass corrosion

Deborah Biggio, Bernhard Elsener, Davide Atzei, Antonella Rossi, Marzia Fantauzzi

Summary: The composition of natural saliva is highly variable and unstable outside the oral cavity, leading to the use of artificial saliva solutions in corrosion testing. This study investigates the corrosion behavior of a CuZn37 alloy exposed to different saliva solutions with varying compositions. The results show that the corrosion rate of the alloy is influenced by the different saliva solutions, and the presence of organic compounds may limit the formation of a protective surface film.

MATERIALS AND CORROSION-WERKSTOFFE UND KORROSION (2023)

Article Chemistry, Physical

The role of organic compounds in artificial saliva for corrosion studies: Evidence from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Deborah Biggio, Marzia Fantauzzi, Bernhard Elsener, Davide Atzei, Antonella Rossi

Summary: This study investigates the effect of different saliva formulations on the composition of the surface film formed on CuZn37 brass alloy. The results suggest that the presence of organic compounds leads to corrosion of the surface film.

SURFACE AND INTERFACE ANALYSIS (2023)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

A Multi-Analytical Approach for the Characterisation of Pigments from an Egyptian Sarcophagus Cover of the Late Dynastic Period: A Case Study

Chiara Andrea Lombardi, Valeria Comite, Paola Fermo, Andrea Bergomi, Luca Trombino, Vittoria Guglielmi

Summary: This study focuses on the analysis of the color palette used in the decoration of an Egyptian sarcophagus cover. Raman spectrometer and laboratory techniques such as microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, and luminescence imaging were employed. The results revealed the presence of specific pigments such as calcite, red ochre, black carbon, and Egyptian blue. The findings provide insights into the authenticity and composition of the sarcophagus.

SUSTAINABILITY (2023)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Preliminary Air Quality and Microclimatic Conditions Study in the Santuario della Beata Vergine dei Miracoli in Saronno (VA)

Andrea Bergomi, Valeria Comite, Vittoria Guglielmi, Mattia Borelli, Chiara Andrea Lombardi, Roberto Bonomi, Concetta Pironti, Maria Ricciardi, Antonio Proto, Carlo Mariani, Paola Fermo

Summary: In this study, the microclimatic conditions and air quality inside the Santuario della Beata Vergine dei Miracoli in Saronno (VA) were monitored. The results showed that despite lower indoor pollutant concentrations compared to the outdoor values, the microclimatic conditions often did not meet the regulations and standards in Italy.

MOLECULES (2023)

Article Instruments & Instrumentation

Automatic thermograms segmentation, preliminary insight into spilling drop test

J. Melada, P. Arosio, M. Gargano, N. Ludwig

Summary: In this study, three different image segmentation methods were used to estimate the wet area of building surfaces characterized by the spilling drop test. The results were compared with standardized methods for moisture assessment, and pore size distribution was evaluated using nuclear magnetic resonance. The study shows the potential of thermographic methods in providing valuable information for the conservation of historical building materials.

QUANTITATIVE INFRARED THERMOGRAPHY JOURNAL (2023)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

A Tailor-Made, Mirror-Based Infrared Scanner for the Reflectography of Paintings: Development, Features, and Applications

Marco Gargano, Daniele Vigano, Tiziana Cavaleri, Francesco Cavaliere, Nicola Ludwig, Federica Pozzi

Summary: Since the 1960s, infrared reflectography has been used to visualize ancient paintings' underdrawings, and several successful scanning techniques and devices have been proposed. Scanning is necessary due to the small size of the sensors, typically ranging from 0.1 to 0.3 megapixels. Point, line, and image scanners are all viable options for obtaining high-resolution infrared images of the painting.

SENSORS (2023)

Article Environmental Sciences

Development of a New Analytical Method for the Characterization and Quantification of the Organic and Inorganic Carbonaceous Fractions in Snow Samples Using TOC and TOT Analysis

Mattia Borelli, Andrea Bergomi, Valeria Comite, Vittoria Guglielmi, Chiara Andrea Lombardi, Stefania Gilardoni, Biagio Di Mauro, Marina Lasagni, Paola Fermo

Summary: The aim of this study was to develop a new method to quantify carbonaceous fractions that contribute significantly to darkening of snow and ice samples. Snow samples were collected at two Italian locations and analyzed using different techniques. The results showed a correlation between the nature of the sample and the experimental results, validating the proposed method.

ATMOSPHERE (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Exploring the Impact of Nitrogen Doping on the Optical Properties of Carbon Dots Synthesized from Citric Acid

Chiara Olla, Antonio Cappai, Stefania Porcu, Luigi Stagi, Marzia Fantauzzi, Maria Francesca Casula, Francesca Mocci, Riccardo Corpino, Daniele Chiriu, Pier Carlo Ricci, Carlo Maria Carbonaro

Summary: This study investigates the differences between bare carbon dots (CDs) and nitrogen-doped CDs synthesized from citric acid as a precursor, aiming to understand the mechanisms of emission and the role of the doping atoms in shaping the optical properties. It is found that nitrogen doping causes a decrease in the relative content of O-containing functional groups and the formation of N-related molecular and surface centers that enhance the quantum yield of the material.

NANOMATERIALS (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Materials and Technique: The First Look at Saturnino Gatti

Letizia Bonizzoni, Simone Caglio, Anna Galli, Luca Lanteri, Claudia Pelosi

Summary: In order to study the conservation conditions and painting materials of the religious paintings by Saturnino Gatti in the church of San Panfilo, image analyses were performed and spectroscopic techniques were used to examine and document the different painting materials.

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Giovanna Garzoni Miniaturist at the Savoy Court: Imaging and Materials Investigations to Discover the Painting Technique

Marco Gargano, Matteo Interlenghi, Tiziana Cavaleri, Christian Salvatore, Nicola Ludwig, Isabella Castiglioni

Summary: The "Ladies of Art" exhibition held in Milan's Palazzo Reale in 2021 focused on the history of women artists in the 16th and 17th centuries. In collaboration with multiple research institutions, diagnostic analyses were conducted on two paintings by Giovanna Garzoni from the 17th century Savoy Court. Non-invasive techniques such as high-resolution multiband imaging, hyperspectral imaging, and X-ray fluorescence were used to map and distinguish the pigments and underdrawing of the paintings. This research provides new insights into the meticulous painting technique of Garzoni and contributes to a better understanding of her artistic production.

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

XRF Semi-Quantitative Analysis and Multivariate Statistics for the Classification of Obsidian Flows in the Mediterranean Area

Letizia Bonizzoni, Oleksandra Kulchytska, Giulia Ruschioni

Summary: In this study, a semi-quantitative approach using energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (ED-XRF) coupled with principal component analysis is presented to determine the provenance of geological samples and compare them with literature data. The results demonstrate that this non-invasive semi-quantitative protocol could classify artifacts found in archaeological sites of the Mediterranean area, even with relatively few samples.

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Multi-Analytical Investigation on a Renaissance Polychrome Earthenware Attributed to Giovanni Antonio Amadeo

Vittoria Guglielmi, Chiara Andrea Lombardi, Giacomo Fiocco, Valeria Comite, Andrea Bergomi, Mattia Borelli, Monica Azzarone, Marco Malagodi, Mario Colella, Paola Fermo

Summary: This research aimed to characterize the pigments used in a 15th-century polychrome earthenware bas-relief artwork. Various analysis methods such as optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and Fourier-transform infrared microspectroscopy were used to identify the materials underneath the coating and discover different natural and synthetic pigments. In addition, portable Raman spectrometer measurements revealed the use of specific pigments and previous restoration traces, while the background was made with true gold, highlighting the significance and value of the artwork.

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Restoration of a Textile Artefact: A Comparison of Cleaning Procedures Applied to a Historical Tapestry from the Quirinale Palace (Rome)

Vittoria Guglielmi, Valeria Comite, Chiara Andrea Lombardi, Andrea Bergomi, Elisabetta Boanini, Roberto Bonomi, Elisa Monfasani, Letizia Sassi, Mattia Borelli, Paola Fermo

Summary: The cleaning of historical tapestries is usually done using standard methods. A new hydro-aspiration method was developed to improve efficiency and compared to traditional cleaning methods. The new method was found to be more effective in removing dirt and preserving the structure of the tapestry's metallic threads, while being less invasive to the fragile surface patina.

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Identifying Original and Restoration Materials through Spectroscopic Analyses on Saturnino Gatti Mural Paintings: How Far a Noninvasive Approach Can Go

Letizia Bonizzoni, Simone Caglio, Anna Galli, Chiara Germinario, Francesco Izzo, Donata Magrini

Summary: This paper presents the results of a noninvasive spectroscopic analysis of the mural paintings in the church of San Panfilo in Villagrande di Tornimparte, Italy. By using various spectroscopic techniques, the researchers were able to characterize the original and restoration materials, providing a comprehensive understanding of the palette and alteration products. The analytical protocol minimized the number of samples taken and resolved some ambiguities.

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL (2023)

Article Spectroscopy

Portable x-ray fluorescence as a tool for assessing electric marks in forensic evaluation

Stefano Tambuzzi, Letizia Bonizzoni, Di Paola Francesco, Mazzarelli Debora, Caccia Giulia, Cattaneo Cristina

Summary: Portable XRF is a reliable and rapid technique that has been widely used in various fields. It is suitable for forensic investigations and has shown promising results in the evaluation of metal micro traces in electric marks. It has also been found effective in analyzing graphite adhesive tapes placed on the body skin areas, indicating its potential application in the diagnosis of electrical injuries in living individuals.

X-RAY SPECTROMETRY (2023)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Independent components-discriminant analysis for discrimination of Brazilian Canephora coffees based on their inorganic fraction: A preliminary chemometric study

Michel Rocha Baqueta, Augusto Cesar Costa-Santos, Ana Paula Rebellato, Gisele Marcondes Luz, Juliana Azevedo Lima Pallone, Federico Marini, Alexsandro Lara Teixeira, Douglas N. Rutledge, Patricia Valderrama

Summary: This study reports the essential element composition of new Brazilian Canephora coffees and applies chemometric tools for analysis. The results demonstrate the suitability of this method for origin and species discrimination based on the inorganic fraction of coffee.

MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL (2024)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Photoelectrochemical biosensor with Au@PTCA Schottky junction and multiple sandwich structures for Hg2+sensitive detection

Mengjie Li, Jiapeng Wang, You Zhou, Yang Chen, Lingying Xia

Summary: A novel photoelectrochemical biosensor based on gold nanoparticles and specific structures was developed for highly sensitive detection of mercury ion. The multiple sandwich structures hindered electron supply and light harvesting, resulting in a weakened PEC signal, while the specific structures extinguished the PEC signal, enabling quantitative detection of Hg2+. The sensor exhibited high selectivity and stability, with potential applications in environmental detection, biological analysis, and medical research.

MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL (2024)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

A synergistic chemometric combination for whiteness and greenness assessed HPLC-DAD assay of aqueous extracts of ivy and thyme and potassium sorbate in a syrup formula

Mohamed A. Korany, Rasha M. Youssef, Marwa A. A. Ragab, Mostafa A. Afify

Summary: A stability-indicating fit-for-purpose method was developed for the determination of HC, TL, and PS in syrup dosage form. The method successfully separated CL from THY and quantified the analytes using HPLC-DAD. The robustness of the method was assessed through statistical analysis and self-validation.

MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL (2024)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Simultaneous determination of dopamine and uric acid based on electrocatalytic oxidation of Cu2O-Au and polyaniline nanocomposites

Lingling Lin, Minyu Li, Ping Li, Chenqing Ye, Huanglong Zhuang, Shaohuang Weng, Feng Chen

Summary: This study developed a highly sensitive and selective electrochemical sensor for simultaneous detection of dopamine and uric acid. The sensor exhibited excellent anti-interference and stability, and could accurately measure dopamine and uric acid in human urine samples.

MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL (2024)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

3D plasmonic SERS aptasensor for rapid detection of aflatoxin B1 combined with Au@Ag bimetallic nanostars and Fe3O4@MoS2 magnetic nanoflowers

Peifang Chen, Caiyun Jiang, Zhouping Wang, Hong-zhen Lian, Xiaoyuan Ma

Summary: In this study, a high-performance SERS-active aptasensor was successfully developed for the quantitative analysis of AFB1 in cereal grains, which is of great significance in the field of food safety.

MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL (2024)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

A combined study of gamma spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy reveals persistent anthropogenic radioactive pollution on Deception Island, Antarctica

E. Abas, C. Marina-Montes, C. Perez-Marin, J. Puimedon, J. Anzano

Summary: This study conducted a comprehensive measurement of natural and anthropogenic radionuclides in soil, water, and air in different locations around Deception Island in Antarctica. The results revealed significant levels of 210Pb and anthropogenic 137Cs in soil samples near old human settlements and facilities, as well as detectable levels of 137Cs and 60Co in water samples from old hunting areas. The findings also suggested potential resuspension processes based on higher-than-expected air quality results.

MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL (2024)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Synthesis, characterization, and application of a polymeric capillary fiber derived from methacrylic acid in the determination of cocaine in blood by FSI-MS

Joao Franciso Allochio, Nayara A. dos Santos, Nathalia dos S. Conceicao, Clara S. D. Baptista, Keyller B. Borges, Valdemar Lacerda Jr, Wanderson Roma

Summary: This study developed a fiber spray ionization mass spectrometry (FSI-MS) method, which shows great potential in detecting illicit drugs. Compared with paper spray ionization mass spectrometry (PSI-MS), FSI-MS demonstrates higher sensitivity in COC detection.

MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL (2024)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Impressive merger between green analytical approaches and quality- by-design for alcaftadine determination in eye drops and rabbit aqueous humor; application to stability study by two validated chromatographic methods

Dina A. Ahmed, Ola G. Hussein, Mamdouh R. Rezk, Mohamed Abdelkawy, Yasmin Rostom

Summary: The main goal of this study was to develop two green chromatographic techniques, HPLC and TLC, for the determination of alcaftadine (ALF) in pharmaceutical formulation and biological samples. The developed HPLC technique showed high efficiency and minimal environmental impact, successfully identifying ALF in the presence of its degradate. The TLC method provided a stability indicating study for ALF and was determined to be safe, green, and eco-friendly.

MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL (2024)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Selective separation and determination strategy for monitoring E100, E127, E129 and E133 in foodstuffs: Vortex assisted sequential-simultaneous liquid phase micro-extraction

Abdullah Taner Bisgin

Summary: A green, speedy, and handy method for separation and determination of four commonly used food colorants was established using vortex assisted sequential-simultaneous liquid phase micro-extraction (VA-SS-LPME). The method does not require any instrumental chromatographic techniques. The procedure includes sequential separation steps using different extractants and simultaneous UV-vis spectrophotometric determination steps. The method is environmentally friendly and applicable for determination of colorants in food and pharmaceuticals.

MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL (2024)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

A novel transfer method with neural network architecture searching to predict asymptomatic of akizuki pear cork spot disorder on near-infrared spectroscopy

Yifan Zhang, Tong Zhang, Wenjing Ba, Li Liu, Yuan Rao, Xiaodan Zhang, Hanhan Zhang, Xiu Jin

Summary: This paper proposes a novel spectral transfer modelling method based on neural network architecture searching for the asymptomatic prediction of Akizuki pear cork spot disorder. The experiments show that the model by this method is more effective, achieving an accuracy of 82.61%.

MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL (2024)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Dispersive micro-solid phase extraction based on graphene oxide for the ultrasensitive determination of Cd by slurry sampling microplasma optical emission spectrometry

Krzysztof Greda, Maja Welna, Anna Szymczycha-Madeja, Pawel Pohl

Summary: For the first time, a dispersive micro-solid phase extraction (D-mu SPE) based on graphene oxide was used for the ultrasensitive determination of Cd. With this method, Cd can be efficiently extracted from a mixture of alkali and alkaline earth metals without the need for an elution step. The combination of D-mu SPE and SAGD OES significantly reduces matrix effects and improves the tolerance of Cd to alkali metals. The method shows simplicity in the measurement system and the commercially available nanosorbent used.

MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL (2024)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

An ultra-sensitive detection of Melamine in milk using Rare-earth doped Graphene Quantum Dots- Synthesis and Optical Spectroscopic approach

P. K. Fathima Anjila, G. R. Tharani, Anand Sundaramoorthy, Venkat Kumar Shanmugam, Karthikeyan Subramani, Shanmugavel Chinnathambi, Ganesh N. Pandian, Vimala Raghavan, Andrews Nirmala Grace, Singaravelu Ganesan, Mangaiyarkarasi Rajendiran

Summary: This work proposes a rapid and sensitive spectroscopic method for detecting melamine in food products using rare-earth Terbium-doped Graphene Quantum Dots (Tb-GQDs) synthesized by microwave and simple chemical conjugation methods. The synthesized Tb-GQDs show a spherical shape with a size of approximately 6 nm and a quantum yield of 52%. The maximum detection limit for melamine concentration in milk and milk products is found to be 0.31 μM. The dual emitting Tb-GQDs provide a sensitive and effective platform for real-time detection of melamine in food samples, particularly in milk, and show promising potential in the food industry.

MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL (2024)

Review Chemistry, Analytical

Heavy metal ion detection with Nano-Engineered Materials: Scaling down for precision

Piyush Dey, Mandeep Kaur, Akhil Khajuria, Dilmeet Kaur, Manpreet Singh, Hema Kumari Alajangi, Neha Singla, Gurpal Singh, Ravi Pratap Barnwal

Summary: Environmental issues, such as the uncontrolled release of dangerous pollutants, have significant impacts on human health. Traditional methods for detecting pollutants require specialized personnel and equipment, but nanotechnology has improved the performance of biosensors. This article discusses the use of nanotechnology in pollutant detection and the associated techniques.

MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL (2024)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Preparation of monoclonal antibody and establishment of indirect competitive chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay for sodium pentachlorophenolate

Sa Dong, Qiuyun Shi, Lingjun Guan, Yulong Wang, Pengyan Liu, Cunzheng Zhang, Jianguo Feng

Summary: In this study, a highly sensitive indirect competitive chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay (icCLEIA) method was developed for the determination of sodium pentachlorophenolate (PCP-Na) and its metabolite pentachlorophenol (PCP). The method showed high specificity and affinity with a detection limit of 0.0032 ng/mL for PCP-Na and 0.0192 ng/mL for PCP. The method had no cross reaction with other chlorophenols compounds except for PCP. The average recoveries in chicken, pork and fish samples were 81.3-105.8% with low coefficient of variation (CV).

MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL (2024)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Novel stability indicating HPLC method for the quantification of Nirmatrelvir in bulk drugs

Palaniappan Ilayaraja, Murugan Manivannan, Paramasivam Parthiban

Summary: Nirmatrelvir, an antiviral drug used for the treatment of COVID-19, has been recommended by the World Health Organization. We developed an optimized analytical method for the quantification of Nirmatrelvir and its products, with high sensitivity and a wide linear range. The method also meets the requirements for greenness evaluation.

MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL (2024)