4.2 Article

Convenient synthesis, anticancer evaluation and QSAR studies of some thiazole tethered indenopyrazoles

Journal

MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
Volume 25, Issue 6, Pages 1096-1114

Publisher

SPRINGER BIRKHAUSER
DOI: 10.1007/s00044-016-1528-8

Keywords

One-pot synthesis; Three-component reaction; Indenopyrazoles; Anticancer; QSAR

Funding

  1. University Grants Commission, New Delhi, India

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A convenient one-pot synthesis of twelve new thiazole tethered indeno[1,2-c]pyrazol-4-ones (3a-3l) was carried out by three-component reaction between 1,3-diketones, thiosemicarbazide and alpha-bromoketones in high yields. Wolff-Kishner reduction of indeno[1,2-c]pyrazol-4-ones (3a-3l) led to the formation of corresponding indeno[1,2-c]pyrazoles (4a-4l) in moderate-to-good yields. The structures of all the synthesized indenopyrazoles were elucidated by IR, H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR and mass spectral techniques. In vitro cytotoxicity of thiazole tethered indenopyrazoles (3a-3l & 4a-4l) was evaluated against different human cancer cell lines, viz. human renal carcinoma (A498), human colorectal adenocarcinoma (HT29), human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7), human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) and normal cell line, i.e., normal rat kidney epithelial (NRK). Among all the tested derivatives, 4a, 4d and 4h exhibited better activity against HT29 cancer cell line. The statistically significant QSAR models were developed for all the cancer cell lines using multiple linear regression analysis to understand the observed activity trend on structural basis.

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