4.1 Article

The identity of the deepsea caridean shrimp Glyphocrangon stenolepis and description of Glyphocrangon latens sp. nov. from Taiwan and Japan

Journal

BULLETIN OF MARINE SCIENCE
Volume 99, Issue 3, Pages 313-330

Publisher

ROSENSTIEL SCH MAR ATMOS SCI
DOI: 10.5343/bms.2023.0029

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The availability of numerous specimens of the deepsea shrimp Glyphocrangon stenolepis collected off of Pratas Island in the northern South China Sea has allowed us to determine its true identity. Previously identified material from Taiwan and Japan as Glyphocrangon stenolepis is actually a new species to science. This new species, named Glyphocrangon latens sp. nov., can be distinguished from G. stenolepis by the more clearly divided first (submedian) carinae on the carapace in females, better developed carinae on the pleon tergites, and a high degree of genetic divergence based on the barcode segment of the mitochondrial COI gene.
availability of many topotypic specimens of the deepsea shrimp Glyphocrangon stenolepis Chace, 1984 (Caridea: Glyphocrangonidae) recently collected off of Pratas Island (Dongsha), northern South China Sea, enabled us to establish the true identity of this species. Material previously identified as Glyphocrangon stenolepis from Taiwan and Japan is found to actually represent a species new to science. The new species, Glyphocrangon latens sp. nov., differs from G. stenolepis by the more clearly divided first (submedian) carinae on the carapace in females, better developed carinae on the pleon tergites, and high degree of genetic divergence inferred from the barcode segment of the mitochondrial COI gene.

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