Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Maria Lagounova, Jennifer L. MacNicol, J. Scott Weese, Wendy Pearson
Summary: This study evaluated the effect of a synbiotic product on horses receiving antibiotics. The results showed significant differences in the gut microbiota of horses receiving synbiotics during antibiotic treatment, particularly in fiber degrading bacteria. The synbiotic product was found to promote a healthy gut microbiome and provide protection during antibiotic treatment.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Anna Julia Elias, Viktoria Barna, Cristina Patoni, Dora Demeter, Daniel Sandor Veres, Stefania Bunduc, Balint Eross, Peter Hegyi, Laszlo Foldvari-Nagy, Katalin Lenti
Summary: This study systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed the effects of concurrent probiotic supplementation on gut microbiome composition during antibiotic therapy. The results showed that probiotic supplementation did not have a significant impact on gut microbiome diversity indices during antibiotic therapy. However, the limited number of studies and low sample sizes are the main limitations of this study, and further research is needed to determine appropriate microbiome diversity indices and their clinical relevance.
Review
Pediatrics
Maddalena Petraroli, Eleonora Castellone, Viviana Patianna, Susanna Esposito
Summary: Obesity has become a serious public health issue, with the gut microbiota playing a key role in its development. Specific probiotic strains have been shown to impact some secondary metabolic consequences of obesity without affecting weight loss. Further targeted studies are needed to fully understand the influence of microbiota on weight.
FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Javad Sadeghi, Subba Rao Chaganti, Daniel D. Heath
Summary: Differences in gut microbiome composition have significant effects on host gene expression patterns, particularly in immune, developmental and metabolic processes. Antibiotic and probiotic treatments significantly alter the gut and aquatic microbiota, as well as gene expression profiles in fish. Antibiotic treatment leads to downregulation of immunity and upregulation of apoptosis, while probiotic treatment upregulates genes related to post-translation modification and inflammatory responses. Lactobacillaceae and Bifidobacteriaceae are associated with host gene expression patterns. Understanding these interactions can inform new strategies for preventing/treating microbiome disruption-related diseases.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Adi Eindor-Abarbanel, Genelle R. Healey, Kevan Jacobson
Summary: There is increasing evidence that the gut microbiota plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Studies have shown characteristic shifts in the composition of the intestinal microbiota in patients with IBD, leading to the development of new therapeutic approaches targeting the gut microbiome. Differences in therapeutic responses between pediatric and adult patient cohorts have been observed in microbiome modulation therapies.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Umma Salma, Md. Shafiujjaman, Md. Al Zahid, Md. Hasan Faruque, Md. Habibullah-Al-Mamun, Anwar Hossain
Summary: The use of antibiotics, pesticides, and other aqua-chemicals in aquaculture was investigated in the Rajshahi district of Bangladesh through face-to-face interviews with fish farmers. The study revealed a lack of knowledge among fish farmers regarding the effective dosages of chemicals, with a considerable proportion reporting indiscriminate use and ignorance about residual effects. It suggests the need for strict monitoring and control by authorities, as well as further research on detection of residues and their consequences on the ecosystem and human health.
Review
Chemistry, Medicinal
Yusha Luo, Tingting Zhou
Summary: The gut microbiota plays a significant role in modulating drug toxicity, with its bidirectional interaction with drugs potentially leading to altered toxicity. Current research often focuses on how xenobiotics disrupt intestinal microbial composition and function, but the impact of gut microbiota on drugs, especially in terms of reducing their toxicity, should not be overlooked.
MEDICINAL RESEARCH REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Megan E. Damico, Burton Beasley, Drew Greenstein, Kasie Raymann
Summary: The use of antibiotics in apiculture is necessary but harmful to honey bee gut microbiota. Despite claims, current commercial honey bee probiotic supplements have little scientific evidence to support their efficacy. More research is needed to test the effectiveness and outcomes of these products.
PROBIOTICS AND ANTIMICROBIAL PROTEINS
(2023)
Review
Biology
Toshiyuki Murai, Satoru Matsuda
Summary: Alzheimer's disease is characterized by protein accumulation in the brain. Recent studies have shown that manipulating gut microbiota can reduce tau pathology and neurodegeneration, and the modulation of gut microbiota may be a promising therapeutic option for AD prevention.
Review
Food Science & Technology
Anna Elizabeth Wittwer, Simon Gardner Lee, Chaminda Senaka Ranadheera
Summary: Organic products have been widely recognized for their nutritional and ecological benefits, which are believed to contribute to positive health effects and lower levels of harmful compounds compared to conventional products. Recent studies on organic and conventional dairy products have shown that organic milk tends to have higher omega-3 to omega-6 ratios, more unsaturated fats, increased fat-soluble vitamin content, and reduced levels of certain contaminants. These differences in nutrient composition may contribute to improved gut health by supporting nutrient uptake and reducing inflammation. However, further research is needed to investigate the specific effects of organic dairy products on gut health in humans.
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Linan Jia, Xue Zhang, Xiaofei Li, Wes Schilling, E. David Peebles, Aaron S. Kiess, Wei Zhai, Li Zhang
Summary: This study investigates the impact of management factors on broiler growth performance, processing yield, and the incidence of woody breast. The results indicate that antibiotics and cocci challenge contribute to the occurrence of woody breast, increased body weight, and growth rate. However, Bacillus subtilis increases the incidence of woody breast in male broilers without affecting body weight and growth rate.
Article
Entomology
Sampat Ghosh, Saeed Mohamadzade Namin, Chuleui Jung
Summary: The bacterial diversity in bee bread is significantly higher than in bee pollen, potentially due to factors such as storage, processing, fermentation, and high sugar environment. The bacterial communities in bee bread may benefit honeybees by degrading polysaccharides and fixing nitrogen. However, the type of feed does not seem to affect the bacterial composition of bee bread.
Article
Microbiology
Alain Cuna, Marianne Nsumu, Heather L. Menden, Susana Chavez-Bueno, Venkatesh Sampath
Summary: Peripartum antibiotics increase the risk of NEC and impair intestinal proliferation in newborns. However, supplementation with the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) can mitigate gut injury caused by antibiotics and restore intestinal proliferation by activating the Gpr81-Wnt pathway. Therefore, postnatal probiotics may be effective in reducing the risk of NEC associated with peripartum antibiotic exposure in preterm infants.
Review
Psychiatry
Amedeo Minichino, Natascia Brondino, Marco Solmi, Cinzia Del Giovane, Paolo Fusar-Poli, Philip Burnet, Andrea Cipriani, Belinda R. Lennox
Summary: The study investigated the effects of add-on strategies targeting the gut-microbiome on the treatment of schizophrenia through systematic review and meta-analysis. While some medications showed potential efficacy on negative symptoms of schizophrenia, antibiotics trials yielded negative findings, highlighting the need for further research in the field of gut-microbiome-host interaction in psychosis.
SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
A-Tai Truong, Jeong Eun Kang, Mi-Sun Yoo, Thi Thu Nguyen, So-Youn Youn, Soon-Seek Yoon, Yun Sang Cho
Summary: This study identified 20 strains of Lactobacillus with antimicrobial properties against P. larvae, and three representative strains (L. apis HSY8_B25, L. panisapium PKH2_L3, and L. melliventris HSY3_B5) were evaluated as potential probiotic candidates for the prevention of AFB.