Article
Geography, Physical
Michael R. Waters, Joshua L. Keene, Elton R. Prewitt, Mark E. Everett, Tyler Laughlin, Thomas W. Stafford
Summary: Hall's Cave in Texas contains a sediment record dating from the Last Glacial Maximum through the Holocene, showing correlations with environmental and climatic shifts over the past 20,000 years. The sediments preserve well-documented paleontological and paleoecological records, as well as an archaeological record from approximately 10,500 years ago to the Historic period. Human use of the cave was episodic and linked to environmental factors, with evidence of increasing use throughout the Holocene.
QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Geography, Physical
Bruno David, Lee J. Arnold, Jean-Jacques Delannoy, Joanna Freslov, Chris Urwin, Fiona Petchey, Matthew C. McDowell, Russell Mullett, Jerome Mialanes, Rachel Wood, Joe Crouch, Johan Berthet, Vanessa N. L. Wong, Helen Green, John Hellstrom
Summary: The latest research on Cloggs Cave reveals that the youngest megafaunal specimens date back to 44,500-54,160 years ago, more than previously believed, aligning with the continental pattern of megafaunal extinctions. This suggests that the extinction of these megafauna could not have been caused by climate change leading into the Last Glacial Maximum.
QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Geography, Physical
Beniamino Mecozzi, Raffaele Sardella, Alberto Boscaini, Marco Cherin, Loic Costeur, Joan Madurell-Malapeira, Marco Pavia, Antonio Profico, Dawid A. Iurino
Summary: The Iberian lynx, once widely spread throughout the Iberian Peninsula, is now restricted to a small population in the southern region. Exceptionally preserved fossil remains found in Italy offer new insights into the evolutionary history and paleobiology of this endangered species. This discovery helps revise the taxonomy of European fossil lynxes and extend the paleobiogeographical distribution of the Iberian lynx.
QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Adam Brumm, Adhi Agus Oktaviana, Basran Burhan, Budianto Hakim, Rustan Lebe, Jian-xin Zhao, Priyatno Hadi Sulistyarto, Marlon Ririmasse, Shinatria Adhityatama, Iwan Sumantri, Maxime Aubert
Summary: Indonesia is home to some of the oldest surviving cave art, dating back at least 43,900 years. Recent discoveries in the same region revealed even older figurative cave paintings of Sulawesi warty pigs, with the oldest dating back to 45.5 ka. These findings suggest Indonesia's significant role in the history of rock art.
Article
Geography, Physical
Lillian M. Spencer, Eric Scott
Summary: Natural Trap Cave (NTC) contains a diverse collection of late Pleistocene herbivore remains. The study focuses on the diet and resource partitioning of equids and Ovis using mesowear data obtained from tooth samples. The results suggest that equids and Ovis had different diets, supporting the hypothesis of resource partitioning among grass-feeders at NTC.
QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Geography, Physical
Maayan Lev, Ron Shimelmitz, Mina Weinstein-Evron, Reuven Yeshurun
Summary: This paper aims to reconstruct the long-term paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic records of the Middle and Late Pleistocene Nahal Me'arot, Mount Carmel, Israel, using the archaeological herpetofauna assemblages. The study shows changes in temperature and humidity and their correlation with different hominin populations in the site. However, correlating with regional off-site records remains challenging.
QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Geography, Physical
Vitale S. Sparacello, Irene Dori, Stefano Rossi, Alessandra Varalli, Julien Riel-Salvatore, Claudine Gravel-Miguel, Alessandro Riga, Francesca Seghi, Gwenaelle Goude, Sanne W. L. Palstra, Elisabetta Starnini, Vincenzo Formicola, Jacopo Moggi-Cecchi
Summary: The Arene Candide Cave in northwestern Italy is a renowned site that has yielded numerous burials dating back to the terminal phases of the Pleistocene. The exceptional preservation of remains and information from excavations beginning in the 1940s allowed researchers to reconstruct a complex pattern of burial manipulation. The Epigravettian necropolis sheds light on funerary behavior during the Late Upper Paleolithic, with potential links to exceptional events and individuals.
QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Geography, Physical
Holly E. Smith, Gilbert J. Price, Mathieu Duval, Kira Westaway, Jahdi Zaim, Yan Rizal, Aswan, Mika Rizki Puspaningrum, Agus Trihascaryo, Mathew Stewart, Julien Louys
Summary: Ngalau Gupin is a karstic cave system in western Sumatra, Indonesia, with abundant Pleistocene fauna fossils. The fossils show a rich and diverse assemblage largely similar to modern rainforest fauna in Sumatra. The site provides important chronologically constrained mammal data for the Pleistocene record of Sumatra.
QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Biology
Julien Louys, Mathieu Duval, Gilbert J. Price, Kira Westaway, Yahdi Zaim, Yan Rizal, Aswan, Mika Puspaningrum, Agus Trihascaryo, Sebastian F. M. Breitenbach, Ola Kwiecien, Yanjun Cai, Penny Higgins, Paul C. H. Albers, John de Vos, Patrick Roberts
Summary: The Lida Ajer fossil deposits in Sumatra provide evidence of early presence of modern humans in rainforests, predating some genetic estimates of human migration out of Africa. The fossils suggest that early humans occupied a closed-canopy forest similar to those present in the region today.
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Geography, Physical
L. Alessandri, G. L. Cardello, P. A. J. Attema, V Baiocchi, F. De Angelis, S. Del Pizzo, F. Di Ciaccio, A. Fiorillo, M. Gatta, F. Monti, M. Onori, M. F. Rolfo, M. Romboni, G. Sottili, S. Troisi
Summary: Caves are conservative environments where archaeological, anthropological, climatic, and tectonic data can be well-preserved. The multidisciplinary study on La Sassa cave in the Apennines reveals interactions between Late Pleistocene to Anthropocene neotectonics and archaeological evolution, shedding light on faulting chronology, cultural boundaries, and seismic hazard implications in the region.
QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Geography, Physical
Chiara Belli, Valentina Caracuta, Mina Weinstein-Evron, Reuven Yeshurun, Elisabetta Boaretto, Dani Nadel
Summary: Raqefet Cave in southeast Mount Carmel, Israel, has a long archaeological sequence from the early Upper Paleolithic to the Late Epipaleolithic. By analyzing dated almond charcoal, researchers reconstructed Late Pleistocene precipitation patterns, showing fluctuations within the range of modern east Mediterranean climate.
QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Biology
Artur Chahud, Gisele Ferreira Figueiredo, Mercedes Okumura
Summary: The Cuvieri Cave in the Lagoa Santa region has yielded three Tapirus sp. specimens, including one subadult and two adults. These specimens show differences from modern Tapirus terrestris, with more robust and longer appendicular bones.
HISTORICAL BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Alexey M. Klementiev, Arina M. Khatsenovich, Yadmaa Tserendagva, Evgeny P. Rybin, Dashzeveg Bazargur, Daria V. Marchenko, Byambaa Gunchinsuren, Anatoly P. Derevianko, John W. Olsen
Summary: Camelids played a crucial role in facilitating the expansion of human populations in arid regions of Africa and Eurasia by providing various organic resources. Research indicates that the Bactrian species of Camelus, both in its wild and domesticated states, is less well-known in prehistoric archaeological contexts compared to its single-humped congeneric. Further archaeological studies are needed to explore the origins of C. bactrianus and its complex relationships with prehistoric peoples in Central and Northern Asia.
FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Zoology
Roberto Leonan M. Novaes, Don E. Wilson, Ricardo Moratelli
Summary: A new species of Myotis has been discovered in the Uruguayan Pampas grasslands, showing distinctive morphological traits compared to other neotropical Myolis species.
VERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Tzu-Chin Chi, Yi Gan, Tzu-Ruei Yang, Chun-Hsiang Chang
Summary: This study reports the discovery of three fossil leopard teeth from Longshia-dong Cave in Taiwan, indicating the presence of leopards in Late Pleistocene Taiwan for the first time. The fossil teeth were found to be similar in size and morphology to extant leopards, suggesting their classification as leopards. Further studies are needed to determine the reasons for the smaller size of the fossil teeth compared to Chinese fossil leopards.