3.8 Article

Towards digital twins for heritage buildings: A workflow proposal

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SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.1177/14780771231168226

Keywords

HBIM; Digital Twin; systematic mapping of literature; parametric modeling; NURBS

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This paper investigates the potential and limitations of using historic building information modeling (HBIM) as digital twins (DTs) through a systematic mapping of literature. The conclusions are applied to an incremental and low-code workflow for modeling historic buildings, aiming to achieve a balance between parametrization and geometric accuracy. The proposed workflow uses parametric scripting in Grasshopper for Rhino 3D to model historic columns from profiles, with VisualARQ for Rhino 3D converting the script into a BIM object that utilizes profiles extracted from 3D laser scanning. This results in a simpler workflow for more accurate HBIM models that can be used in DT simulations.
There has been a recent interest in the field of digital heritage to advance historic building information modeling (HBIM) towards digital twins (DT). This paper investigates the potential and limitations of HBIM use as DTs through a systematic mapping of literature (SML). The conclusions were applied in an incremental and low-code workflow to model historic buildings aiming at achieving a trade-off between a high degree of parametrization and a high degree of geometric accuracy. The proposed workflow is illustrated through a parametric script developed with visual programming in Grasshopper for Rhino 3D to model historic columns from profiles. VisualARQ for Rhino 3D is used to convert the script into a BIM object that uses profiles, automatically extracted from a point cloud acquired with 3D laser scanning, as an initial shape. This results in a simpler workflow to achieve more accurate HBIM models that could be leveraged in DT simulations.

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